Racial Variation in the Effects of Sons versus Daughters on the Disruption of the First Marriage

References

• Abbott , D. A. and Brody , G. H. 1985 . The relation of child age, gender and the number of children to the marital adjustment of wives . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 47 : 77 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ambert , A . 1992 . The effects of children on parents , Binghamton, New York : Haworth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Becker , G. S. 1981 . A treatise on the family , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bird , C . 1997 . Gender differences in the social and economic burdens of parenting and psychological distress . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 59 : 809 – 823 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blake , W. M. and Darling , C. A. 1994 . The dilemmas of the African American male . Journal of Black Studies , 24 : 402 – 415 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booth , A. and Edwards , J. N. 1985 . Age at marriage and marital instability . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 47 : 67 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brody , C. J. and Steelman , L. C. 1985 . Sibling structure and parental sex-typing of children's household tasks . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 47 : 265 – 273 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bumpass , L. L. 1984 . Children and marital disruption: A replication and update . Demography , 21 : 71 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron , J. R. 1978 . Parental treatment, children's temperament and the risk of childhood behavioral problems: Initial temperament, parental attitudes, and the incidence and form of behavioral problems . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 48 : 140 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , A. , Converse , P. and Rodgers , W. 1976 . The quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions , New York : Russell Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Center for Human Resource Research . 1999 . NLSY79 user's guide: A guide to the 1979–1998 national longitudinal survey of youth data , Columbus, OH : The Ohio State University .
   Google Scholar
• Cherlin , A . 1977 . The effect of children on marital dissolution . Demography , 14 : 265 – 284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickson , L . 1993 . The future of marriage and family in Black America . Journal of Black Studies , 23 : 472 – 491 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feagin , J. R. and Sikes , M. P. 1994 . Living with racism: The black middle-class experience , Boston : Beacon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gibbs , J. T. 1988 . Young, black and male in America: An endangered species , Dover, MA : Auburn House Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Glenn , N. D. 1989 . Duration of marriage, family composition and marital happiness . National Journal of Sociology , 3 : 3 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , R. J. and Kaplan , H. B. 1988 . Gender, aggression, and mental health intervention during early adolescence . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 29 : 53 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katrev , A. R. , Warner , R. L. and Acock , A. C. 1994 . Girls or boys?: Relationship of child gender to marital stability . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 56 : 89 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaRossa , R . 1992 . “ Fatherhood and social change ” . In Men's lives , Edited by: Kimmel , M. and Messner , M. New York : Macmillan Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Levinger , G . 1965 . Marital cohesiveness and dissolution: An integrative review . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 27 : 19 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichter , D. T. , McLaughlin , D. K. , Kephart , G. and Landry , D. J. 1992 . Race and the retreat from marriage: A shortage of marriageable men? . American Sociological Review , 57 : 781 – 799 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luckey , E. B. and Bain , J. K. 1970 . Children: A factor in marital satisfaction . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 32 : 43 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundberg , S. and Rose , E. 2001 . Child gender and the transition to marriage , 02 – 1 . University of Washington Center for Studies In Demography and Ecology . Working Paper
   Google Scholar
• Majors , R. G. and Gordon , J. U. 1994 . The American Black male: His present status and his future , Chicago : Nelson-Hall Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• McLanahan , S. and Bumpass , L. 1988 . Intergenerational consequences of marital disruption . American Journal of Sociology , 94 : 130 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mizell , C. A. 2000 . Racial and gender variations in the process shaping earnings' potential: The consequences of poverty in early adulthood . Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare , 26 : 113 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Mizell , C. A. and Steelman , L. C. 2000 . All my children: The consequences of sibling group characteristics on the marital happiness of young mothers . Journal of Family Issues , 21 : 858 – 857 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , S. P. , Lye , D. N. and Condran , G. A. 1988 . Sons, daughters, and the risk of marital disruption . American Journal of Sociology , 94 : 110 – 129 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , S. P. and Rindfuss , R. R. 1985 . Marital disruption: Structural and temporal dimensions . American Journal of Sociology , 90 : 1055 – 1077 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moss , H. A. 1967 . Sex, age and state as determinants of mother-infant interaction . Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , 13 : 19 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parcel , T. L. and Menaghan , E. G. 1993 . Family social capital and children's behavior problems . Social Psychology Quarterly , 56 : 120 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preston , S . 1975 . Estimating the proportion of American marriages of young adults . American Sociological Review , 52 : 541 – 547 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith-Lovin , L. , Skvoretz , J. V. and Hudson , C. G. 1986 . Status & participation in six-person groups: A test of Skvoretz's comparative status model . Social Forces , 64 : 992 – 1005 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teachman , J. and Schollaert , P. 1989 . Gender of children and birth timing . Demography , 26 : 411 – 423 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridgeway , C. L. 1983 . The dynamics of small groups , New York : Saint Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Staples , R . 1986 . The black family , Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
   Google Scholar
• Staples , R . 1987 . Black male genocide: A final solution to the race problem in America . The Black Scholar , 18 : 2 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• South , S. J. and Spitze , G . 1986 . Determinants of divorce over the marital life course . American Sociological Review , 51 : 583 – 590 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton , A . 1977 . Children and marital stability . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 39 : 531 – 540 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U. S. Census Bureau . 2000 . Current population reportsMarch 2000 , Washington, D. C. : Government Printing Office .
   Google Scholar
• Waite , L. J. , Haggstrom , G. W. and Kanouse , D. W. 1985 . The consequences of parenthood for the marital stabilityof young adults . American Sociological Review , 50 : 850 – 857 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , L. K. , Booth , A. and Edwards , J. 1986 . Children and marital happiness: Why the negative correlation? . Journal of Family Issues , 7 : 131 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willard , L. J. and Lillard , L. A. 1991 . Children and marital disruption . American Journal of Sociology , 96 : 930 – 953 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamuguchi , K. and Ferguson , L. L. 1995 . The stopping and spacing of childbirths and their birth-history predictors: Rational choice theory and event history analysis . American Sociological Review , 50 : 272 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , W. W J . 1996 . hen work disappears: The world of the new urban poor , New York : Knopf .
   Google Scholar