REFERENCES
- American Pain Society. Principles of Analgesic Use in the Treatment of Acute Pain and Cancer Pain4th ed. American Pain Society, Glenview, IL 1999
- Wolfe J, Grier H E, Klar N, et al. Symptoms and suffering at the end of life in children with cancer. N Engl J Med. 2000; 342: 326–333
- Bernabei R, Gambassi G, Lapane K, et al. Management of pain in elderly patients with cancer. SAGE study group. Systematic assessment of geriatric drug use via epidemiology. JAMA. 1998; 279: 1877–1882
- Cleeland C S, Gonin R, Baez L, et al. Pain and treatment of pain in minority patients with cancer. Ann Intern Med. 1997; 127: 813–816
- Todd K H, Deaton C, D'Adamo A P, et al. Ethnicity and analgesic practice. Ann Emerg Med. 2000; 35: 11–16
- Morrison R S, Siu A L. A comparison of pain and its treatment in advanced dementia and cognitively intact patients with hip fracture. J Pain Symp Manage. 1999; 19: 240–248
- Jacox A, Carr D B, Payne R, et al. Management of Cancer Pain. Clinical Practice Guideline. No. 9. AHCPR Publication No. 94–0592. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Rockville, MD March, 1994
- Acute Pain Management Guideline Panel. Acute Pain Management. Operative or Medical Procedures and Trauma. Clinical Practice Guideline. AHCPR Publication No. 92–0032. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Rockville, MD February, 1992
- World Health Organization. Cancer pain relief and palliative care. Report of a WHO expert committee [World Health Organization Technical Report Series, 804]. World Health Organization, GenevaSwitzerland 1990
- Elliott T E, Elliott B A. Physician acquisition of cancer pain management knowledge. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1991; 6: 224–229
- McIntyre W J, Hopkins D D, Wolfe J J. Assessing pharmacists' knowledge of cancer pain. J Pharm Care Pain Symptom Control. 1999; 8: 75–83
- Vortherms R, Ryan P, Ward S. Knowledge of, attitudes toward, and barriers to pharmacologic management of cancer pain in a statewide random sample of nurses. Res Nurs Health. 1992; 15: 459–466
- Weissman D E, Dahl J L. Attitudes about cancer pain: a survey of Wisconsin's first-year medical students. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1990; 5: 345–349
- Cleeland C S, Janjan N A, Scott C B, et al. Cancer pain management by radiotherapists: a survey of radiation therapy oncology group physicians. Int J Radiation Oncology Biol Phys. 2000; 47: 203–208
- Barnett E H. Case marks big shift in pain policy. The Oregonian. 1999, September 2
- Under-treating pain can amount to elder abuse. 2000, www.compassionindying.org <http://www.compassionindying.org>. Accessed February 2
- Pain in America. 2000, <www.arthritis.org>. Accessed April 28
- Chronic Pain in America: Roadblocks to Relief. 2001, <www.janssen.com/news/ archive>/ Accessed May 7