Stigma and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

References

• Antoni, MU., Brickman, A., Lutgendorf, S., Klimas, N., Imia-Firs, A., Iron-son, G., Quillian, R., Miguez, M.J., van Riel, F., Mrogan, R., Patarca, R. & Fletcher, M.A. (1994). Psychosocial correlates of illness burden in chronic fatigue syndrome. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 18, S73–S78.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deale, A., Chalder, T., Marks, I & Wessely, S. (1997). Cognitive behavior therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. American Jour-nal of Psychiatry 154, 408–414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denz-Penhey, H. & Murdoch, J.C. (1993). Service delivery for people with chronic fatigue syndrome: a pilot action research study. Family Practice 10, 14–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dohrenwend, B.S., Cook, D. & Dohrenwend, B.P. (1981). Measurement of social functioning in community populations. In, Wing, J., Bebbington, P. & Rob-bins, L. (eds.) What Is a Case:The Problem of Definition in Psychiatric Community Surveys, London: Grant and McIntyre.
   Google Scholar
• Fennell, P.A. (1995). CFS sociocltural influences and trauma: clinical consid-erations. Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 1, 159–173.
   Google Scholar
• Fukuda, K., Straus, SE., Hickie, I., Sharpe, MC., Dobbins, J.G., Komaroff, A. and the International Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Study Group(1994). The chronic fatigue syndrome: A comprehensive approach to its definition and study. Annals of Internal Medicine 121, 953–959.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goshorn, R.K. (1998). Chronic fatigue syndrome: a review for clinicians. Seminars in Neurology 18, 237–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes, G.P., Kaplan, I.E., Gantz, N.M., Komaroff, AL., Schonberger, LB., Straus, SE., et al. (1988) Chronic fatigue syndrome: a working case definition. An-nals of Internal Medicine 108, 387–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jason, L.A., Ferrari, J.R., Taylor, R.R., Slavich, SR, & Stenzel, C.L. (1996). A national assessment of the service, support, and housing preferences by persons with chronic fatigue syndrome. Toward a comprehensive rehabilitation program. Evaluation & The Health Professions, 19, 195–208.
   Google Scholar
• Lennon, M.C., Link, B.G., Marbach, J.J. & Dohrenwend, B.P. (1989). The stigma of chronic facial pain and its impact on social relationships. Social Problems 36, 117–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, G. & Wessely, S. (1992). The epidemiology of fatigue: more questions than answers. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 46, 92–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Link, B.G., Mirotznik, J. & Cullen, F.T. (1991). The effectiveness of stigma coping orientations: can negative consequences of mental illness labeling be avoided? Journal of Health and Social Behavior 32, 302–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marbach, J.J., Lennon, M.C., Link, B.G. & Dohrenwend, B.P. (1990). Losing face: sources of stigma as perceived by chronic facial pain patients. Journal of Be-havioral Medicine 13, 583–604.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenzie, M., Dechene, L., Fontanetta, R., Friedberg, F. (1995). Coping re-ports of patients with long-term chronic fatigue syndrome. Journal of Chronic Fa-tigue Syndrome 1, 59–67.
   Google Scholar
• Natelson, B.H., Johnson, S.K., DeLuca, J., Sisto, S., Ellis, SR, Hill, N., and Bergen, M.T. (1995). Reducing heterogeneity in chronic fatigue syndrome: A com-parison with depression and multiple sclerosis. Clinical Infectious Diseases 21, 1204–1210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray, C., Weir, W, Stewart, D., Miller, P. & Hyde, G. (1993). Ways of coping with chronic fatigue syndrome: Development of an illness management question-naire. Social Science Medicine, 37, 385–391.
   Google Scholar
• Sharpe, M., Hawton, K., Simkin, S., Surawy, C., Hackmann, A. Klimes, I., Peto, T. Warrell, D. & Seagroatt, V. (1996). Cognitive behaviour therapy for the chronic fatigue syndrome: a randomised controlled trial. British Medical Journal, 312, 22–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware, N.C. (1992). Suffering and the social construction of illness: The dele-gitimation of illness experience in chronic fatigue syndrome. Medical Anthropology Quarterly, 6,347–361.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodward, R.V., Broome, D.H. & Legge, D.G. (1995). Diagnosis in chronic illness: disabling or enabling—the case of chronic fatigue syndrome. JR Soc Med 88, 325–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar