9
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Aspects of the Pathogenesis of Chronic Muscular Pain

Pages 35-41 | Published online: 16 Jan 2010

References

  • Henriksson KG, Sandstedt P: Polymyositis—treatment and prognosis. A study of 107 patients. Acta Neurol Scand 65: 280–300, 1982.
  • Torebjörk HE, Ochoa JL, Schady W: Referred Pain from Intraneural Stim-ulation of Muscle Fascicles in the Median Nerve. Pain 18: 145–156, 1984.
  • Simone DA, Caputi G, Marchettini P, Ochoa J: Muscle nociceptors identi-fied in humans; intraneural recordings, microstimulation and pain. Soc Neurosci Abst 17: 546, 1991.
  • Marchettini P, Ochoa J: The Clinical Implications of Referred Muscle Pain Sensation. APS Journal 3(1): 10–12, 1994.
  • Koltzenburg M, Lundberg LER, Torebjörk HE: Dynamic and static com-ponents of mechanical hyperalgesia in human hairy skin. Pain 51: 207–219, 1992.
  • Torebjörk HE, Lundberg LER, Lamotte RI-I: Central changes in processing of mechanoreceptive input in capsaicin-induced secondary hyperalgesia in hu-mans. J Physiol 448: 765–780, 1992.
  • La Motte RH, Lundberg LE, Torebjörk HE: Pain, hyperalgesia and ac-tivity in nociceptive C units in humans after intradermal injection of capsaicin. J Physiol 448: 749–764, 1992.
  • Bengtsson M, Bengtsson A, Jorfeldt L: Diagnostic epidural opioid block-ade in primary fibromyalgia at rest and during exercise. Pain 39: 171–180, 1989.
  • Henriksson Chris, Gundmark I, Bengtsson A, Ek A-Ch: Living with fibro-myalgia. Consequences for everyday life. Clinc J Pain 8: 138–144, 1992.
  • Mense S: Nociception from skeletal muscle in relation to clinical muscle pain. Review Article. Pain 54: 241–289, 1993.
  • Mense S: Referral of Muscle Pain. New Aspects. APS Journal 3(1): 1–9, 1994.
  • Russell IJ, VmrOy H, Savors M, Nyberg F: Cerebrospinal fluid biogenic amine metabolites in fibromyalgia/fibrositis syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism 35: 550–556, 1992 b.
  • Russell IJ, Bowden CL, Michalek J: Platelet 3H-irnipramine uptake recep-tor density and serum serotonin levels in patients with fibromyalgia/fibrositis syn-drome. J Rheumatol 19: 104–109, 1992.
  • Yunus MB, Dailey JW, Masi AT, Jobe PC: Plasma tryptophan and other amino acids in primary fibromyalgia: a controlled study. J Rheumatol 19:9: 90–94, 1992.
  • Klein R, Bartsch M, Berg PA: Clinical relevance of antibodies against sero-tonin and gangliosides in patients with primary fibromyalgia syndrome. Psycho-neuroendocrinology 17:6: 593–598, 1992.
  • Bennett GJ, Kajander KC, Sahara Y, Iadarola MJ, Sugimoto T: Neu-rochemical and anatomical changes in the dorsal horn of rats with an experimental painful peripheral neuropathy. In F Cervero, GJ Bennett, P Headley (eds.) Pro-cessing of Sensory Information in the Superficial Dorsal Horn of Spinal Cord. pp. 463–471. vol 176, Plenum, New York, 1989.
  • Littlejohn GO, Weinstein C, Helme RD: Increased Neurogenic Inflamma-tion in Fibrositis Syndrome. J Rheumatol 14:5: 1022–1025, 1987.
  • Eneström S, Bengtsson A, Lindström F, Johan K: Attachment of IgG to dermal extracellular matrix in patients with fibromyalgia. Clin and Experimental Rheumatol 8: 127–135, 1990.
  • Vxrøy H, Helle R, Øystein F, 'Ms E, Terenius L: Elevated CSF levels of substance P and high incidence of Raynaud phenomenon in patients with fibro-myalgia; new features for diagnosis. Pain 32: 21–26, 1988.
  • Simms RW, Roy S, Hrovat M, Anderson JJ, Slcrinar G, et al: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMSS) is not associated with abnormalities in muscle energy metabo-lism. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl 94: 19, 1992.
  • Lund N, Bengtsson A, Thorborg P: Muscle Tissue Oxygen Pressure in Pri- mary Fibromyalgia. Scand J Rheum 15: 165–173, 1986.•
  • Larsson SE, Bodegard L, Henriksson KG, ()berg PA: Chronic trapezius myalgia. Morphology and blood flow studied in 17 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 61(5): 394–398, 1990.
  • Larsson S-E, Alund M, Hongming C, Oberg PA: Chronic Pain after soft-tissue injury of the cervical spine. Trapezius muscle blood flow and electromyo-graphy at static loads and fatigue. Pain (accepted for publication), 1994.
  • Henriksson KG, Bengtsson A, Lindman R, Thornell LE: Morphological changes in muscle in fibromyalgia and chronic shoulder myalgia. In Merskey H, Vmroy H (eds.) Progress in fibromyalgia and Myofascial Pain. Elsevier Science Publishers, 1993.
  • Lindman R, Hagberg M, Bengtsson A, Henriksson KG, Thornell LE: Changes in Trapezius Muscel Structure in Fibromyalgia and Chronic Trapezius Myalgia. J Musculoskeletal Pain 1(3/4): 171–176, 1993.
  • Bengtsson A, Bengtsson M: Regional sympathetic blockade in primary fi-bromyalgia. Pain 33: 161–167, 1988.
  • Elert JE, Rantapää-Dahlqvist SB, Henriksson-Larsén K, Gerdle BUC: In-creased EMG activity during short pauses in patients with primary fibromyalgia. Scand J Rheuamtol 18: 321–323, 1989.
  • Bennett RM: The origin of myopain: An intergrated hypothesis of focal muscle changes and sleep disturbance in patients with the fibromyalgia syndrome. J Musculoskeletal Pain 1(3/4): 95–112, 1993.
  • Bennett RM, Clark SR, Campbell SM, Burckhardt CS: Low levels of so-matomedin C in patients with the fibromyalgia syndrome. A possible link be- tween sleep and muscle pain. Arthritis and Rheumatism 35:10: 1113–1116, 1992.
  • Johansson H, Sojka P: Pathophysiological mechanisms involved in gene-sis and spread of muscular tension in occupational muscle pain and in chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes. A hypothesis. Med Hypotheses 35: 196–203, 1991.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.