Referance
- Bonica J: The Management of Pain, Vol. 1, Second edition. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, 1990, pp. 180–196.
- Magni G: The epidemiology of musculoskeletal pain, Chapter 1. Progress in Fibromyalgia and Myofascial Pain. Edited by H. Voeroy and H. Merskey. El-sevier Science, Amsterdam, 1993, pp. 3–20.
- Holdbrook TL: Frequency of occurrence, impact and cost of selected mus-culoskeletal conditions in the United States. American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, Chicago, 1984, pp. 1–13.
- National Center for Health Statistics: Office Visits to Neurologists: 1985. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics, Washington, DC, 1988, 158: 1–3.
- Eisenberg D: Unconventional medicine in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine 328: 246–252, 1993.
- Fisbain DA, Goldberg M, Meagher BR, Steele R, Rosomoff H: Male and female chronic pain patients categorized by DSM-III psychiatric diagnostic crite-ria. Pain 26:181–197, 1986.
- Cherkin D, Deyo R, Loeser J, Bush T, Waddell G: International compari-son of back surgery rates. Spine 19,11: 1201–1206, 1994.
- Pheasant HD, Dyck P: Failed lumbar disc surgery. Clinical Orthopedics 184: 93–97, 1982.
- Kimura J: Electrodiagnosis in Diseases of Nerve and Muscle: Principles and Practice. F.A. Davis, Philadelphia, 1992, pp. 235–258.
- Daube J: Chap. 34, Myology. Edited by A Engel, B Banker. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1986, pp. 1081–1120.
- Durette M, Rodriquez A, Agre J, Silverman J: Needle EMG evaluation of patients with myofascial or fibromyalgia pain. Am J Phys Med and Rehab 70: 154–156, 1991.
- Zidar J, Backman E, Bengtsson A, Henriksson K: Quantitative EMG and muscle tension in painful muscles in fibromyalgia. Pain 40: 249–54, 1990.
- Henriksson K, Bengtsson A, Lindman R, Thornell L: Morphological changes in muscle in fibromyalgia and chronic shoulder myalgia. Progress in Fi-bromyalgia and Myofascial Pain. Edited by H Voeroy and H Merskey. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amersterdam, 1993, pp. 61–72.
- Yunus M, Kalyan-Raman UP: Muscle biopsy findings in primary fibromy-algia and other forms of non-articular rheumatism. Rheum Dis Cl in North Ameri-ca 15: 115–134, 1989.
- Travell J, Rinzler S, Herman M: Pain and disability of the shoulder and arm, treatment by intramuscular infiltration with procaine HC1. JAMA 120, 6: 417–22, 1942.
- Rachlin E: Myofascial Pain and Fibromyalgia, Trigger Point Management. Mosby, St. Louis, 1994, pp. 3–29.
- Sola A, Bonica J: Myofascial pain syndromes. The Management of Pain, Second Edition, Edited by J Bonica. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1990, pp. 352–367.
- Travell J, Simons D: Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction, the Trigger Point Manual, Williams and Wilkins, New York, 1983, pp. 5–44.
- Hubbard D, Berkoff, G: Myofascial trigger points show spontaneous needle EMG activity. Spine 18: 1803–1807, 1993.
- McNulty W, Gevirtz R, Berkoff G, Hubbard D: Needle electromyographic evaluation of trigger point response to a psychological stressor. Psychophysiology 31:313–316, 1994.
- Lewis C, Gcvirtz R, Hubbard D, Berkoff G: Needle trigger point and sur-face frontal EMG measurements of psychophysiological responses in tension-type headache patients. Biofeedback & Self-Regulation 19, 3: 274–275, 1994.
- Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB et al. The American college of Rheu-matology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia: Report of the mul-ticenter criteria committee. Arthritis Rheum 33: 160–172, 1990.
- Gurr EA: A practical Manual of Medical and Biological Staining Tech-niques. Interscience Publishers, New York, 1953, pp. 1–320.
- Humason, GL: Animal tissue techniques. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1967, p. 171.
- Voss VH: Zahl und anordnung der muskelsindelu in den oberen zungen-bein muskeln, im m. trapezius und m. latissimus dorsi. Anat Anzeiger 103: 443–446, 1956.
- Barker D, Banks R: The muscle spindle. Myology. Edited by A Engel, B Banker. McGraw-Hill, New York, 1986, pp. 309–341.
- Santini M, Ibata Y: The fine structure of thin unmyelinated axons within muscle spindles. Brain Res 33: 289–302, 1971.
- Passatore M, Filippi M, Grassi C: Cervical sympathetic nerve stimulation can induce an intrafusal muscle fibre contration in the rabbit. The Muscle Spindle. Edited by I Boyd and M Gadden. Macmillan, London, 1985, pp. 221–226.
- Bridgman C, Eldred E: Hypothesis for a pressure sensitive mechanism in muscle spindles. Science 143: 481–482, 1964.
- Stacey MJ: Free nerve endings in skeletal muscle of the cat. J Anat Lond 105: 231–233, 1969.
- Partanen JV, Nousiainen U: End-plate spikes in electromyography are fusi-motor unit potentials. Neurology 33: 1039–43, 1983.
- Abrahams VC, Richmond FJR: Specialization of sensorimotor organiza-tion in the neck muscle system. Prog Brain Res 76: 125–135, 1988.