REFERENCES
- Vicenzino B, Wright A. Lateral epicondylalgia I: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, aetiology and natural history. Phys Ther Rev 1996; 1(1)23–34
- Smith R W, Papadopolous E, Mani R, Cawley M ID. Abnormal microvascular responses in lateral humeral epicondylitis. Br J Rheumatol 1994; 33: 1166–1168
- Wright A, Thurnwald P, Smith J. An evaluation of mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia in patients with lateral epicondylalgia. The Pain Clinic. 1992; 5(4)221–227
- Wright A, Thurnwald P, O'Callaghan J, Smith J, Vicenzino B. Hyperalgesia in tennis elbow patients. J Musculoske Pain 1994; 24: 83–97
- Yaxley G A, Jull G A. A modified upper limb tension test: an investigation of responses in normal subjects. Aust J Physio 1991; 37(3)143–151
- Smith J E, Wright A. The effect of selective blockade of myelinated afferent neurons on mechanical hyperalgesia in lateral epicondylalgia. The Pain Clinic 1993; 6(1)9–16
- Coderre T J, Melzack R. Cutaneous hyperalgesia: contributions of the peripheral and central nervous systems to the increase in pain sensitivity after injury. Brain Res 1987; 404: 95–106
- Hardy J D, Wolff H G, Goodell H. Experimental evidence of the nature of cutaneous hyperalgesia. J Clin Invest 1950; 29: 115–140
- Torebjork H E, Lundberg L, LaMotte R. Neural mechanisms for capsaicin induced hyperalgesia. Pain Suppl 1990; 5: S114
- Roberts W J, Fogelsong M E. I. spinal recordings suggest that wide-dynamic-range neurons mediate sympathetically maintained pain. Pain 1988; 34: 289–304
- Woolf C J, King A E. Dynamic alterations in cutaneous mechanosensitive receptive fields of dorsal horn neurons in the rat spinal cord. J Neurosci 1990; 10(8)2717–2726
- Woolf C J. Windup and central sensitization are not equivalent. Pain 1996; 66(2,3)105–108
- Campbell J N, Raja S N, Selig D K, Belzberg A J, Meyer R A. Diagnosis and management of sympathetically maintained pain. Pharmacological Approaches to the Treatment of Chronic Pain: New Concepts and Critical Issues, Progress in Pain Research and Management, H L Fields, J C Liebeskind. IASP Press, Seattle 1994; vol 1: 85–100
- Janig W, McLachlan E M. The role of modifications of noradrenergic peripheral pathways after nerve lesions in the generation of pain. Pharmacological Approaches to Treatment of Chronic Pain: New Concepts and Critical Issues, Progress in Pain Research and Management, H L Fields, J C Liebeskind. IASP Press, Seattle 1994; vol 1: 101–128
- Roberts W J, Fogelsong M E. Identification of afferents contributing to sympathetically evoked activity in wide-dynamic range neurons. Pain 1988; 34: 305–314
- Devor M. Peripheral and central nervous system mechanisms of sympathetic related pain. The Pain Clinic 1995; 8(1)5–14
- Levine J D, Yetunde O T, Heller P H. Hyperalgesic pain: inflammatory and neuropathic. Hyperalgesia and Allodynia, W DJ Willis. Raven Press Ltd, New York 1992; 117–123
- Hannington-Kiff J G. Relief of Sudeck's atrophy by regional intravenous guanethidine. Lancet 1977; 1: 1132–1133
- Loh L, Nathan P. Painful peripheral states and sympathetic blocks. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 1978; 41: 664–671
- Wallin G, Torebjork E, Hallin R. Preliminary observations on the pathophysiology of hyperalgesia in the causalgic pain syndrome. Sensory Functions of the Skin in Primates, Y Zotterman. Pergamon, New York 1976; 409–502
- Devor M, Janig W. Activation of myelinated afferents ending in a neuroma by stimulation of the sympathetic supply in the rat. Neurosci Letts 1981; 24: 43–47
- Wall P D, Gutnick M. Ongoing activity in peripheral nerves: the physiology and pharmacology of impulses arising from a neuroma. Exp Neurol 1974; 43: 580–593
- Levine J D, Fye K, Heller P, Basbaum A L, Whiting-O'Keefe Q. Clinical response to regional intravenous guanethidine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1986; 13: 1040–1043
- Roberts W J. A hypothesis on the physiological basis for causalgia and related pains. Pain 1986; 24: 297–311
- Treede R-D, Davis K D, Campbell J N, Raja S N. The plasticity of cutaneous hyperalgesia during sympathetic ganglion blockade in patients with neuropathic pain. Brain 1992; 115: 607–621
- Rettig A, Patel D. Epidemiology of the elbow, forearm and wrist injuries in the athlete. Clin Sports Med 1995; 14: 289–297
- Sato J, Perl E R. Adrenergic excitation of cutaneous pain receptors induced by peripheral nerve injury. Science 1991; 251: 1608–1610
- Campbell J N, Raja S N, Meyer R A, Mackinnon S E. Myelinated afferents signal the hyperalgesia associated with nerve injury. Pain 1988; 32: 89–94
- Thomas D, Savage J. Persistent tennis elbow: evaluation by infrared thermography and nuclear medicine isotype scanning. Thermology 1989; 3: 132–136
- Thomas D, Siahamis G, Millicent M, Boyle C. Computerized infrared thermography and isotopic bone scanning in tennis elbow. Ann Rheum Dis 1992; 51: 103–107
- Wright A, Prasartwuth O, Kermode F. An evaluation of the spread of hyperalgesia in lateral epicondylalgia. J Musculoske Pain, (under revision)
- Stanton-Hicks M, Janig W, Hassenbusch S, Haddox J D, Boas R, Wilson P. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: changing concepts and taxonomy. Pain 1995; 63: 127–133
- Frost S A, Raja S N, Campbell J N, Meyer R A, Khan A A. Does hyperalgesia to cooling stimuli characterize patients with sympathetically maintained pain (reflex sympathetic dystrophy)?. Proceedings of the VIth World Congress on Pain, R Dubner, G F Gebhart, M R Bond. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1988; 151–156
- Haker E. Lateral epicondylalgia: diagnosis, treatment and evaluation. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med 1993; 5: 129–154
- Hannington-Kiff J G. Intravenous regional sympathetic block with guanethidine. Lancet 1974; 1: 1019–1020
- Reeves J L, Jaeger B, Graff-Radford S B. Reliability of the pressure algometer as a measure of myofascial trigger point sensitivity. Pain 1986; 24: 297–311
- Shacklock M. Clinical applications of neurodynamics. Moving in on Pain, M Shacklock. Buterworth-Heinemann, Australia 1995; 123–131
- Butler D S. Adverse mechanical tension in the nervous system: a model for assessment and treatment. Aust J Physio 1989; 35: 227–238
- Yaxley G A, Jull G A. Adverse tension in the neural system. A preliminary study of tennis elbow. Aust J Physio 1993; 34(1)15–22
- Brieg A, Troup J DG. Biomechanical considerations of the straight-leg-raising test. Spine 1979; 4: 242–250
- Kurvers H AJM, Jacobs M JHM, Beuk R J, et al. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: evolution of microcirculatory disturbances in time. Pain 1995; 60(3)333–340
- Wright A, Vicenzino B. Lateral epicondylalgia II: Therapeutic management. Phys Ther Rev 1997; 2(1)39–48