Gradient of Microglial Activation in the Brain of SIV Infected Macaques

References

• Anderson , M G , Hauer , D , Sharma , D P , Joag , S V , Narayan , O , Zink , M C and Clements , J E . 1993 . Analysis of envelope changes acquired by SIVmac239 during neuroadaption in rhesus macaques . Virology , 195 : 616 – 626 .
   Google Scholar
• Baskerville , A , Ramsay , A D , Cranage , M P , Cook , N , Dennis , M J , Greenaway , P J , Kitchin , P A and Stott , E J . 1990 . Histopathological changes in simian immunodeficiency virus infection . J. Pathol , 162 : 67 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Chakrabarti , L , Hurtel , M , Maire , M A , Vazeux , R , Dormont , D , Montagnier , L and Hurtrel , B . 1991 . Early viral replication in the brain of SIV-infected rhesus monkeys . Am. J. Pathol , 139 : 1273 – 1280 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clements , J E , Montelaro , R C , Zink , M C , Amedee , A M , Miller , S , Trichel , A M , Jagerski , B , Hauer , D , Martin , L N Bohm , R P . 1995 . Cross protective immune responses induced in rhesus macaques by immunization with attenuated macrophage-tropic simian immunodeficiency virus . J. Virol , 69 : 2737 – 2744 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dickson , D W , Mattiace , L A , Kure , K , Hutchins , K , Lyman , W D and Brosnan , C F . 1991 . Microglia in human disease, with an emphasis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome . Lab. Inves , 64 : 135 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giulian , D , Wendt , E , Vaca , K and Noonan , C A . 1993 . The envelope glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type I stimulates release of neurotoxins from monocytes . P.N.A.S. , 90 : 2769 – 2773 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hurtrel , B , Chakrabarti , L , Hurtrel , M and Montagnier , L . 1993 . Target cells during early SIV encephalopathy . Res. Virol , 144 : 41 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Joag , S V , Adams , R J , Foresman , L , Galbreath , D , Zink , M C , Pinson , D M , McClure , H and Narayan , O . 1994a . Early activation of PBMC and appearance of antiviral CD8+ cells influence the prognosis of SIV-induced disease in rhesus macaques . J. Med. Primatol , 23 : 108 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• Joag , S V , Stephens , E B , Adams , R J , Foresman , L and Narayan , O . 1994b . Pathogenesis of SIVmac infection in Chinese and Indian rhesus macaques: effects of splenectomy on virus burden . Virology , 200 : 436 – 446 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Joag , S V , Stephens , E B , Galbreath , D , Zhu , G W , Li , Z , Foresman , L , Zhao , L-J , Pinson , D M and Narayan , O . 1995 . Simian immunodeficiency virus SIVmac chimeric virus whose env gene was derived from SIV-encephalitic brain is macrophage-tropic but not neurovirulent . J. Virol , 69 : 1367 – 1369 .
   Google Scholar
• Kestler , H , Kodama , T , Ringler , D , Marthas , M , Pedersen , N , Lackner , A , Regier , D , Seghal , P , Daniel , M King , M . 1990 . Induction of AIDS in rhesus monkeys by molecularly cloned simian immunodeficiency virus . Science , 248 : 1109 – 1112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kure , K , Weidenheim , K M , Lyman , W D and Dickson , D W . 1990 . Morphology and distribution of HIV-1 positive microglia in subacute AIDS encephalitis: Pattern of involvement resembling a multisystem degeneration . Acta Neuropathol , 80 : 393 – 400 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lackner , A A , Smith , M O , Munn , R J , Martfeld , D J , Gardner , M B , Marx , P A and Dandekar , S . 1991 . Localization of simian immunodeficiency virus in the central nervous system of rhesus monkeys . Am. J. Pathol , 139 : 609 – 621 .
   Google Scholar
• Letvin , N L , Daniel , M D , Seghal , P K , Desrosiers , R C , Hunt , R D , Waldron , L M , MacKey , J J , Schmidt , D K , Chalifoux , L V and King , N W . 1985 . Induction of AIDS-like disease in macaque monkeys with T-cell tropic retrovirus . Science , 230 : 71 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannoji , H , Yeger , H and Becker , L E . 1986 . A specific histochemical marker (lectin Ricinus communis agglutinin-1) for normal human microglia, and application to routine histopathology . Acta Neuropathol , 71 : 341 – 343 .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , E A , Rausch , D M , Lendvay , J , Sharer , L R and Eiden , L E . 1992 . Cognitive and motor impairments associated with SIV infection in rhesus monkeys . Science , 255 : 1246 – 1249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peudenier , S , Hery , C , Ng , K H and Tradieu , M . 1991 . HIV receptors within the brain: a study of CD4 and MHC-II on human neurons, astrocytes and microglia cells . Res. Virol , 142 : 145 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Rausch , D M , Heyes , M P , Murray , E A , Lendvay , J , Sharer , L R , Ward , J M , Rehm , S , Nohr , D , Weihe , E and Eiden , L E . 1994 . Cytopathologic and neurochemical correlates of progression to motor/cognitive impairment in SIV-infected rhesus monkeys . J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol , 53 : 165 – 175 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Regier , D A and Desrosiers , R C . 1990 . The complete nucleotide sequence of a pathogenic molecular clone of simian immunodeficiency virus . AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , 6 : 1221 – 1231 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringler , D J , Hunt , R D , Desrosiers , R C , Daniel , M D , Chalifoux , L V and Hunt , N W . 1988 . Simian immunodeficiency virus-induced meningoencephalitis: natural history and retrospective study . Ann. Neurol , 23 : S101 – S107 .
   Google Scholar
• Sharer , L R , Baskin , G B , Cho , E S , Murphey-Corb , M , Blumberg , B M and Epstein , L G . 1988 . Comparison of simian immunodeficiency virus and human immunodeficiency virus encephalitis in the immature host . Ann. Neurol. (Suppl) , 23 : S108 – S112 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharer , L R , Michaels , J , Murphey-Corb , M , Hu , F S , Huebler , D J , Martin , L N and Baskin , G B . 1991 . Serial pathogenesis study of SIV brain infection . J. Med. Primatol , 20 : 211 – 217 .
   Google Scholar
• Stephens , E B , Liu , Z Q , Zhu , G W , Adany , I , Joag , S V , Foresman , L , Berman , N EJ and Narayan , O . 1995 . Lymphocyte-tropic simian immunodeficiency virus causes persistent infection in the brains of rhesus monkeys . Virology , 213 : 600 – 614 .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , D G , Itagaki , S , Berry , K and McGeer , P L . 1989 . Examination of brains of AIDS cases for human immunodeficiency virus and human cytomegalovirus nucleic acids . J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , 52 : 583 – 590 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weihe , E , Nohr , D , Sharer , L , Murray , E , Rausch , D and Eiden , L . 1993 . Cortical astrocytosis in juvenile rhesus monkeys infected with simian immunodeficiency virus . NeuroReport , 4 : 263 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Wiley , C A , Masliah , E , Morey , M , Lemere , C , DeTeresa , R , Grafe , M , Hansen , L and Terry , R. 1991 . Neocortical damage during HIV infection . Ann. Neurol , 29 : 651 – 658 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , G W , Liu , Z Q , Joag , S V , Pinson , D M , McClure , H M , Narayan , O and Stephens , E B . 1995 . Pathogenesis of lymphocyte-tropic and macrophage-tropic SIVmac infection in the brain . J. NeuroVirol , 1 : 78 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar