The Impact of Long-Term Psychological Maltreatment by One's Maternal Figure

References

• Ainsworth , M. D. S. , Blehar , M. C. , Waters , E. and Wall , S. 1978 . Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Annells , M. 1996 . Hermeneutic phenomenology: Philosophical perspectives and current use in nursing research . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 23 : 705 – 713 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children . 1995 . Psychosocial evaluation of suspected psychological maltreatment of children and adolescents , Chicago : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby , J. 1969 . Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Briere , J. and Runtz , M. 1988 . Multivariate correlates of childhood psychological and physical maltreatment among university women . Child Abuse & Neglect , 12 : 331 – 341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briere , J. and Runtz , M. 1990 . Differential adult symptomology associated with three types of child abuse histories . Child Abuse & Neglect , 14 : 357 – 364 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan , J. 1981 . “ Correlates of parent-child interaction and certain psychological variables among adolescents in Hong Kong ” . In Perspectives in Asian psychology , Edited by: Binnie-Dawson , J. L.M. , Blowers , G. H. and Hoosain , R. 121 – 131 . Amsterdam : Swets and Zeitlinger .
   Google Scholar
• Delozier , P. P. 1982 . “ Attachment theory and child abuse ” . In The place of attachment in human behavior , Edited by: Parkes , M. and Stevenson-Hinde , J. 95 – 117 . New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Doumas , D. , Margolin , G. and John , R. S. 1994 . The intergenerational transmission of aggression across three generations . Journal of Family Violence , 9 ( 2 ) : 157 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , D. J. A. 1998 . Types of case study work: A conceptual framework for case-based research . Journal of Humanistic Psychology , 38 ( 3 ) : 36 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egeland , B. and Erikson , M. F. 1987 . “ Psychologically unavailable caregiving ” . In Psychological maltreatment of children and youth , Edited by: Brassard , M. R. , Germain , R. and Hart , S. N. 110 – 120 . New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Engles , M. L. and Moisan , D. 1994 . The psychological maltreatment inventory: Development of a measure of psychological maltreatment in childhood for use in adult clinical settings . Psychological Reports , 74 : 595 – 604 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ericsson , K. A. and Simon , H. A. 1980 . Verbal reports as data . Psychological Review , 87 ( 3 ) : 215 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ericsson , K. A. and Simon , H. A. 1994 . Protocol analysis: Verbal reports as data , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , C. T. 1994 . Rigor in qualitative research: Reflexive and presentational . Methods, 1994 Annual Edition , : 21 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , C. T. and Wertz , F. J. 1979 . “ Empirical phenomenological analyses of being criminalized ” . In Duquesne studies in phenomenological psychology , Edited by: Giorgi , A. , Knowles , R. and Smith , D. L. Vol. 3 , 135 – 158 . Pittsburgh : Duquesne University Press/Humanities Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , W. F. 1974 . On the phenomenological mode of researching “being anxious” . Journal of Phenomenological Psychology , 4 ( 2 ) : 405 – 423 .
   Google Scholar
• Geffner , R. and Rossman , B. B. R. 1998 . Emotional abuse: An emerging field of research and intervention . Journal of Emotional Abuse , 1 ( 1 ) : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Giorgi , A. 1985 . “ Sketch of a psychological phenomenological method ” . In Phenomenology and psychological research , Edited by: Giorgi , A. 8 – 22 . Pittsburgh : Duquesne University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gross , A. B. and Keller , H. R. 1992 . Long-term consequences of childhood physical and psychological maltreatment . Aggressive Behavior , 18 : 171 – 185 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart , S. N. , Binggeli , N. J. and Brassard , M. R. 1998 . Evidence for the effects of psychological maltreatment . Journal of Emotional Abuse , 1 ( 1 ) : 27 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , S. N. and Brassard , M. R. 1987 . A major threat to children's mental health: Psychological maltreatment . American Psychologist , 42 ( 2 ) : 160 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickox , A. and Furnell , J. R. G. 1988 . Psychosocial and background factors in emotional abuse of children . Child: Care, Health and Development , 15 : 227 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Horney , K. 1945 . Our inner conflicts , New York : Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Katzko , M. W. 2002 . The rhetoric of psychological research and the problem of unification in psychology . American Psychologist , 57 ( 4 ) : 262 – 270 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krugman , D. and Krugman , M. K. 1984 . Emotional abuse in the classroom . American Journal of Diseases of Children , 138 : 284 – 286 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leffler , A. S. 1987 . Recollection of parental behavior perceived as verbally Abusive and its relationship to self-esteem in college students . Dissertation Abstracts International , 48 : 865-B
   Google Scholar
• Loeber , R. and Strouthamer-Loeber , M. 1986 . “ Family factors as correlates and predictors of juvenile conduct problems and delinquency ” . In Crime and justice, an annual review of the research, Vol , Edited by: Tonry , M. and Morris , N. 29 – 149 . Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Manning , K. 1992 . A rationale for using qualitative research in student affairs . Journal of College Student Development , 33 : 132 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy , J. B. 1990 . Abusive families and character formation . The American Journal of Psychoanalysis , 50 ( 2 ) : 181 – 186 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCord , J. 1983 . A forty year perspective on effects of child abuse and neglect . Child Abuse & Neglect , 7 : 265 – 270 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moeller , T. P. , Bachman , G. A. and Moeller , J. R. 1993 . Combined effects of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse during childhood: Long-term health consequences for women . Child Abuse & Neglect , 17 : 623 – 640 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullen , P. E. , Martin , J. L. , Anderson , J. C. , Romans , S. E. and Herbison , G. P. 1996 . The long-term impact of the physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children: A community study . Child Abuse & Neglect , 20 ( 1 ) : 7 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navarre , E. L. 1987 . “ Psychological maltreatment: The core component of child abuse ” . In Psychological maltreatment of children and youth , Edited by: Brassard , M. R. , Germain , R. and Hart , S. N. 45 – 56 . New York : Pergamon Books .
   Google Scholar
• Ney , P. G. 1987 . Does verbal abuse leave deeper scars: A study of children and parents . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 32 : 371 – 378 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ney , P. G. , Moore , M. S. , McPhee , J. and Trought , B. A. 1986 . Child abuse: A study of the child's perspective . Child Abuse & Neglect , 10 : 511 – 518 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rieder , C. and Cicchetti , D. 1989 . Organizational perspective on cognitive control functioning and cognitive-affective balance in maltreated children . Developmental Psychology , 25 ( 3 ) : 382 – 393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohner , R. P. and Rohner , E. C. 1980 . Antecedents and consequences of parental rejection: A theory of emotional abuse . Child Abuse & Neglect , 4 : 189 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Shengold , L. 1989 . Soul murder: The effects of childhood abuse and deprivation , New Haven, CT : Yale .
   Google Scholar
• Shepard , K. F. , Jensen , Gall G.M. , Schmoll , B. J. , Hack , L. M. and Gwyer , J. 1993 . Alternative approaches to research in physical therapy: Positivism and phenomenology . Physical Therapy , 73 ( 2 ) : 88 – 96 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzeng , O. C. S. and Jacobsen , J. J. 1988 . Sourcebook for child abuse and neglect , Springfield, Illinois : Charles C. Thomas Pub. .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Kolk , B. A. and Fisler , R. 1994 . Childhood abuse and neglect and loss of self-regulation . Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic , 58 ( 2 ) : 145 – 168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varia , R. , Abidin , R. R. and Dass , P. 1996 . Perceptions of abuse: Effects on adult psychological and social adjustment . Child Abuse & Neglect , 20 ( 6 ) : 511 – 526 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vissing , Y. M. , Straus , M. A. , Gelles , R. J. and Harrop , J. W. 1991 . Verbal aggression by parents and psychosocial problems of children . Child Abuse & Neglect , 15 : 223 – 238 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Eckartsberg , R. 1986 . Life-world experience: Existential-phenomenological research approaches in psychology , Washington, DC : Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology & University Press of America .
   Google Scholar
• Walsh , R. , Perrucci , A. and Severns , J. 1999 . What's in a good moment: A hermeneutic study of psychotherapy values across levels of psychotherapy training . Psychotherapy Research , 9 ( 3 ) : 304 – 326 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , L. 1992 . Sexual abuse and the problem of embodiment . Child Abuse & Neglect , 16 : 89 – 100 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar