1,078
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Typology of Tourists from a Different Angle

Pages 69-90 | Received 16 Apr 2004, Accepted 22 Jun 2004, Published online: 21 Sep 2008

References

  • Beatty , S. E. , Kahle , L. R. , Homer , P. and Misra , S. 1985 . Alternative Measurement Approaches to Consumer Values: The List of Values and the Rockeach Value Survey . Psychology and Marketing , 2 : 181 – 200 .
  • Berg , B. L. 2001 . Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences , London : Allyn & Bacon .
  • Boorstin , D. 1964 . The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America , New York : Harper & Row .
  • Burns , P. M. 1999 . An Introduction to Tourism and Anthropology , London : Routledge .
  • Cohen , E. 1972 . Toward a Sociology of International Tourism . Social Research , 39 : 164 – 182 .
  • Cohen , E. 1973 . Nomads from Affluence: Notes on the Phenomenon of Drifter-Tourism . International Journal of Comparative Sociology , 1/2 : 89 – 103 .
  • Cohen , E. 1974 . Who is Tourist?: A Conceptual Clarification . The Sociological Review , 4 : 527 – 555 .
  • Cohen , E. 1979 . A Phenomenology of Tourist Experiences . Sociology , 13 : 179 – 201 .
  • Connell , J. and Lowe , A. 1997 . Generating Grounded Theory from Qualitative Data: The Application of Inductive Methods in Tourism and Hospitality Management Research . Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research , 3 : 165 – 173 .
  • Creswell , W. J. 1998 . Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Traditions , London : Sage .
  • Crompton , J. L. 1979 . Motivations for Pleasure Vacations . Annals of Tourism Research , 6 : 408 – 424 .
  • Dann , G. M. S. 1977 . Anomie, Ego-Enhancement and Tourism . Annals of Tourism Research , 4 : 184 – 194 .
  • Dann , G. M. S. 1981 . Tourist Motivation: An Appraisal . Annals of Tourism Research , 8 : 187 – 219 .
  • Dann , G. M. S. 2002 . “ The Tourist as a Metaphor of the Social World ” . In The Tourist as a Metaphor of the Social World , Edited by: Dann , G. M. S. 1 – 17 . Wallingford : CAB International .
  • Dann , G. M. S. and Cohen , E. 1991 . Sociology and Tourism . Annals of Tourism Research , 18 : 155 – 169 .
  • Epperson , A. 1983 . Why People Travel? . Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance , 4 : 53 – 54 .
  • Gottlieb , A. 1982 . Americans' Vacations . Annals of Tourism Research , 9 : 165 – 187 .
  • Graburn , N. H. H. 1983 . The Anthropology of Tourism . Annals of Tourism Research , 10 : 9 – 33 .
  • Gray , P. 1970 . International Travel-International Trade , Lexington, Heath : Lexington Books .
  • Guba , E. 1981 . Criteria for Assessing the Trustworthiness of Naturalistic Inquiries . Educational Communication and Technology Journal , 29 ( 2 ) : 75 – 91 .
  • Hsieh , S. , O'Leary , J. T. and Morrison , A. M. 1994 . A Comparison of Package and Non-Package Travellers from the United Kingdom . Journal of International Consumer Marketing , 3 : 79 – 100 .
  • Hsieh , S. , O'Leary , J. T. , Morrison , A. M. and Chang , P. S. 1993 . Modelling the Travel Mode Choice of Australian Outbound Travelers . The Journal of Tourism Studies , 4 : 51 – 62 .
  • Kahle , L. R. 1983 . “ Dialectical Tensions in the Theory of Social Values ” . In Social Values and Social Change , Edited by: Kahle , L. R. 275 – 284 . New York : Praeger .
  • Kamakura , W. A. and Mazzon , J. A. 1991 . Value Segmentation: A Model for the Measurement of Values and Value Systems . Journal of Consumer Research , 18 : 208 – 218 .
  • Kamakura , W. A. and Novak , T. P. 1992 . Value-System Segmentation: Exploring the meaning of LOV . Journal of Consumer Research , 19 : 119 – 132 .
  • Lonkila , M. 1995 . “ Grounded Theory as an Emerging Paradigm for Computer-Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis ” . In Computer-Aided Qualitative Data Analysis: Theory, Methods and Practice , Edited by: Kelle , U. 41 – 51 . London : Sage .
  • Lowyck , E. , Langenhove , L. V. and Bollaert , L. 1992 . “ Typologies of Tourist Roles ” . In Choice and Demand in Tourism , Edited by: Johnson , P. and Thomas , B. 13 – 32 . London : Mansell .
  • Lundberg , D. E. 1990 . The Tourist Business, , 6th edn , New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
  • MacCannell , D. 1976 . The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class , London : Macmillan .
  • Madrigal , R. 1995 . Personal Values, Traveller Personality Type, and Leisure Travel Style . Journal of Leisure Research , 27 : 125 – 142 .
  • Madrigal , R. and Kahle , L. R. 1994 . Predicting Vacation Activity Preferences on the Basis of Value-System Segmentation . Journal of Travel Research , 32 : 22 – 28 .
  • Mathieson , A. and Wall , G. 1982 . Tourism Economic, Physical and Social Impacts , London : Longman .
  • McCleary , K. W. and Choi , B. M. 1999 . Personal Values as a Base For Segmenting International Markets . Tourism Analysis , 4 : 1 – 17 .
  • Miles , M. B. and Huberman , M. A. 1994 . Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook , London : Sage .
  • Mo , C. , Howard , D. R. and Havitz , M. E. 1993 . Testing an International Tourist Role Typology . Annals of Tourism Research , 20 : 319 – 335 .
  • Morrison , A. M. , Hsieh , S. and O'Leary , J. T. 1994 . A Comparison of the Travel Arrangements of International Travellers from France, Germany and the UK . Tourism Management , 15 : 451 – 463 .
  • Morse , R. C. 1994 . “ ‘Designing Funded Qualitative Research’ ” . In Handbook of Qualitative Research , Edited by: Denzin , N. K. and Lincoln , Y. S. 220 – 235 . London : Sage .
  • Munson , M. J. 1984 . “ Personal Values: Considerations on Their Measurement and Application to Five Areas of Research Inquiry ” . In Personal Values and Consumer Psychology , Edited by: Woodside , A. G. and Pitts , R. E. 13 – 33 . Lexington, Heath : Lexington Books .
  • Parrinello , G. L. 1993 . Motivation and Anticipation in Post-Industrial Tourism . Annals of Tourism Research , 20 : 233 – 249 .
  • Pearce , P. L. 1982 . The Social Psychology of Tourist Behaviour , Oxford : Pergamon .
  • Pitts , R. and Woodside , A. 1986 . Personal Values and Travel Decisions . Journal of Travel Research , 25 : 20 – 25 .
  • Pizam , A. and Calantone , R. 1987 . Beyond Psychographics-Values As Determinants of Tourist Behaviour . International Journal of Hospitality Management , 6 : 177 – 181 .
  • Plog , S. C. 1974 . Why Destination Areas Rise and Fall in Popularity . The Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly , 4 : 55 – 58 .
  • Plog , S. C. 1994 . “ Developing and Using Psychographics in Tourism Research ” . In Travel, Tourism, and Hospitality Research, , 2nd edn , Edited by: Ritchie , J. R. B. and Goeldner , C. R. 209 – 218 . New York : Wiley .
  • Quiroga , I. 1990 . Characteristics of Package Tourists in Europe . Annals of Tourism Research , 17 : 185 – 207 .
  • Rokeach , M. 1973 . The Nature of Human Values , New York : The Free Press .
  • Ryan , C. 1991 . Recreational Tourism: A Social Science Perspective , London : Routledge .
  • Schuchat , M. G. 1983 . Comforts of Group Tourists . Annals of Tourism Research , 10 : 465 – 477 .
  • Schwartz , S. H. and Bilsky , W. 1987 . Towards a Universal Psychological Structure of Human Values . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 53 : 550 – 562 .
  • Seale , C. 1999 . The Quality of Qualitative Research , London : Sage .
  • Sharpley , R. 1994 . Tourism, Tourists and Society , Huntingdon : ELM .
  • Sharpley , R. 1999 . Tourism, Tourists and Society, , 2nd edn , Huntingdon : ELM .
  • Shrum , L. J. and MacCarty , J. A. 1997 . “ Issues Involving the Relationship between Personal Values and Consumer Behaviour ” . In Values, Lifestyle, and Psychographics , Edited by: Kahle , L. R. and Chiagoris , L. 139 – 157 . Mahwah, N. J. : L. Erlbaum Associates .
  • Smith , V. 1977 . Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism , Philadelphia, PA : The University of Pennsylvania Press .
  • Strauss , A. and Corbin , J. 1990 . Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques , London : Sage .
  • Taylor , G. D. 1994 . “ Styles of Travel ” . In Global Tourism-The Next Decade , Edited by: Theobald , W. 189 – 198 . Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann .
  • Urry , J. 1990 . The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies , London : Sage .
  • Uysal , M. and Hagan , L. A. R. 1993 . “ Motivation of Pleasure Travel and Tourism ” . In VNR's Encyclopedia of Hospitality and Tourism , Edited by: Khan , M. , Olsen , M. and Var , T. 798 – 810 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
  • Yiannakis , A. and Gibson , H. 1992 . Roles Tourists Play . Annals of Tourism Research , 19 : 287 – 303 .
  • Yoon , J. and Shafer , E. L. 1997 . An Analysis of Sun-Spot Destination Resort Market Segments: All-Inclusive Package Versus Independent Travel Arrangements . Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research , 21 : 141 – 159 .
  • Yuan , S. and McDonald , C. 1990 . Motivational Determinants of International Pleasure Time . Journal of Travel Research , 29 : 42 – 44 .
  • Zins , A. H. 1998 . Leisure Traveler Choice Models of Theme Hotels Using Psychographics . Journal of Travel Research , 36 : 3 – 15 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.