Trauma, Stress, and Resilience Among Sexual Minority Women: Rising Like the Phoenix

References

• American Psychiatric Association . 1980 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, , (3rd ed.) , Washington , DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, , (4th ed.) , Washington , DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Balsam , K. F. 2002 . Traumatic victimization: A comparison of lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults and their heterosexual siblings Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Balsam , K. F. 2003 . Traumatic victimization in the lives of lesbian and bisexual women: A contextual approach . Journal of Lesbian Studies , 7 ( 1 ) : 1 – 14 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brewin , C. R. , Andrews , B. and Valentine , J. D. 2000 . Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 68 : 748 – 766 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corliss , H. L. , Cochran , S. D. and Mays , V. M. 2002 . Reports of parental maltreatment during childhood in a United States population-based survey of homosexual, bisexual, and heterosexual adults . Child Abuse & Neglect , 26 : 1165 – 1178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelhor , D. and Kendall-Tackett , K. 1997 . “ A developmental perspective on the childhood impact of crime, abuse, and violent victimization ” . In Developmental perspectives on trauma: Theory, research, and intervention , Edited by: Cicchetti , D. and Toth , S. L. Vol. 8 , 1 – 32 . Rochester , NY : University of Rochester Press . Rochester symposium on developmental psychology
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , T. L. , Johnson , T. and Wilsnack , S. C. 2001 . Sexual assault and alcohol abuse: A comparison of lesbians and heterosexual women . Journal of Substance Abuse , 13 : 515 – 532 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kimerling , R. , Ouimette , P. and Wolfe , J. , eds. 2002 . Gender and PTSD , New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Marsella , A. J. , Friedman , M. J. , Gerrity , E. T. and Scurfield , R. M. 1996 . Ethnocultural aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues, research, and clinical applications , Washington , D.C. : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Morris , J. F. , Waldo , C. R. and Rothblum , E. D. 2001 . A model of predictors and outcomes of outness among lesbian and bisexual women . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 71 : 61 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Root , M. P. 1992 . “ Reconstructing the impact of trauma on personality ” . In Personality and psychopathology: Feminist reappraisals , Edited by: Brown , L. S. and Ballou , M. 229 – 265 . New York : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Tjaden , P. , Thoeness , N. and Allison , C. J. 1999 . Comparing violence over the life span in samples of same-sex and opposite-sex cohabitants . Violence and Victims , 14 ( 4 ) : 413 – 425 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tomeo , M. E. , Templer , D. I. , Anderson , S. and Kotler , D. 2001 . Comparative data of childhood and adolescent molestation in heterosexual and homosexual persons . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 30 : 535 – 541 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar