14 Ways to Disturb the Treatment of Psychopaths

REFERENCES

• Bloom , F. E. and Kupfer , D. J. 1994 . The fourth generation in progress. New York : Raven Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Cleckley , H. M. 1984 . The mask of sanity. St. Louis, MS : Mosby. .
   Google Scholar
• Dolan , B. 1998 . “ Therapeutic community treatment for severe personality disorders. ” . In Psychopathy: Antisocial, criminal, and violent behavior Edited by: Millon , T. , Simonsen , E. , Birket-Smith , M. and Davis , R. D. 407 – 438 . New York : The Guilford Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Dolan , B. and Coid , J. 1995 . Psychopathic and antisocial personality disorders: Treatment and research issues. London : Gaskell. .
   Google Scholar
• Doren , D. 1996 . Understanding and treating the psychopath. Northvale, NJ : Jason Aronson. .
   Google Scholar
• Hare , R. D. 1998 . The PCL-R assessment of psychopathy: Some issues and concerns. . Legal and Criminological Psychology , 3 : 100 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Hare , R. D. 1998 . Without conscience: The disturbing world of the psychopaths among us. New York : Guilford Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Hare , R. D. , Clark , D. , Grann , M. and Thornton , D. 2000 . Psychopathy and the predictive validity of the PCL-R: an international perspective. . Behavioral Sciences and the Law , 18 ( 5 ) : 623 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , G. T. and Rice , M. E. 1994 . Psychopaths: Is a therapeutic community therapeutic? . Therapeutic Communities: International Journal for Therapeutic and Supportive Organizations , 15 : 283 – 299 .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , G. T. , Rice , M. E. and Cormier , C. A. 1991 . Psychopathy and violent recidivism. . Law and Human Behavior , 15 : 623 – 637 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollander , E. 1999 . Managing aggressive behavior in patients with obsessive-compulsive and borderline personality disorders. . Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , 60 : 38 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennard , D. 2001 . “ Therapeutic communities. ” . In The Oxford textbook of psychiatry. Edited by: Gelder , M. , Mayon , R. and Cowen , P. Oxford : Oxford University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Kernberg , O. F. 1984 . Severe personality disorders: Psychotherapeutic strategies. New York : Jason Aronson. .
   Google Scholar
• Kernberg , O. F. 1992 . Aggression in personality disorders and perversions. New Haven, CT : Yale University Press. .
   Google Scholar
• Leuw , E. 2000 . Reoffending after forensic psychiatric treatment: Patterns, processes and predicting of dangerness. 182 The Hague : Ministry of Justice, WODC, Research and Policy, Publication .
   Google Scholar
• Lykken , D. 1995 . The antisocial personalities. Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum. .
   Google Scholar
• Martens , W. H.J. 1997 . Psychopathy and Remission. The Netherlands : Tilburg University, Maastricht: Shaker Publishing . PhD thesis, 1997
   Google Scholar
• Martens , W. H.J. 1999 . Marcel-A case report of a violent sexual psychopath in remission. . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 43 : 391 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martens , W. H.J. 2000a . How treatable are “untreatable” forensic psychiatric patients? International. . Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 44 : 367 – 369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martens , W. H.J. 2000b . What shall we do with untreatable forensic psychiatric patients? . Medicine and Law , 20 : 389 – 396 .
   Google Scholar
• Martens , W. H.J. 2000c . Antisocial and psychopathic personality disorders: Causes, course, and remission-A review article. . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 44 : 406 – 430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martens , W. H.J. 2001a . Necessity to adapt psychiatric treatment to relevant ethical guidelines. . Medicine and Law , 20 : 393 – 403 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martens , W. H.J. 2001b . Agitation therapy for antisocial and psychopathic personalities. . American Journal of Psychotherapy , 55 : 234 – 250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martens , W. H.J. 2001c . Effects of antisocial or social attitudes on neurobiological functions. . Medical Hypotheses , 56 : 664 – 771 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martens , W. H.J. 2002a . The hidden suffering of the psychopath. . Psychiatric Times , 19 : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Martens , W. H.J. 2002b . Criminality and moral dysfunctions: neurologic, biochemical, and genetic dimensions. . International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology , 46 : 170 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martens , W. H.J. 2003a . Constructive functions of aggression in psychopaths. Forensic Psychiatry On-line, April 18 1 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Martens , W. H.J. 2003b . A case report of an extremely violent serial rapist with borderline personality disorder in remission. . Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica , 107 : 465 – 567 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martens , W. H.J. 2003c . “ Multisystemic therapy for antisocial juveniles: suggestions for improvement. Manuscript under review ” . In Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica.
   Google Scholar
• Martens , W. H.J. 2003d . “ Multisystemic therapy for antisocial juveniles: A critical comment. Manuscript under review ” . In International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
   Google Scholar
• Ogloff , J. R. , Wong , S. and Greenwood , A. 1990 . Treating adult psychopaths in a therapeutic community program. . Behavioral Sciences and the Law , 8 : 181 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Neill , M. L. , Lidz , V. and Heilbrun , K. 2003 . Adolescents with psychopathic characteristics in a substance abusing cohort: Treatment process and outcomes. . Law and Human Behavior , 27 : 299 – 313 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raine , A. 1996 . Autonomic nervous system factors underlying disinhibited, antisocial, and violent behaviour: Biosocial perspective and treatment implications. . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 794 : 46 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reiss , D. , Meux , C. and Grubin , D. 2000 . The effect of psychopathy on outcome in high security patients. . Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law , 28 : 309 – 14 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salekin , R. T. 2002 . Psychopathy and therapeutic pessimism: Clinical lore or clinical pessimism? . Clinical Psychology Review , 22 : 79 – 112 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanislow , C. A. and McGlashan , T. H. 1998 . Treatment outcome of personality disorders. . Canadian Journal of Psychiatry , 43 : 237 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheard , M. , Marini , J. , Bridges , C. and Wapner , A. 1976 . The effect of lithium on impulsive aggressive behavior in man. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 133 : 409 – 413 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shine , J. and Hobson , J. 2000 . Institutional behavior and time in treatment among psychopaths admitted to a prison-based therapeutic community. . Medicine, Science, and the Law , 40 : 327 – 335 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skeem , J. L. , Monahan , J. and Mulvey , E. P. 2002 . Psychopathy, treatment involvement, and subsequent violence among civil psychiatric patients. . Law and Human Behavior , 26 : 577 – 603 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theys , J. M. 1995 . Psychopathie et toxicomanie. [Psychopathy and drug addiction]. . Acta Psychiatrica Belgica , 95 : 82 – 90 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tupin , J. , Smith , D. , Clinton , T. , Kim , L. I. , Nugent , A. and Groupe , A. 1973 . The long term use of lithium in aggressive prisoners. . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 14 : 311 – 317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valliant , P. M. , Hawkins , T. J. and Pottier , D. C. 1998 . Comparison of psychopathic and general offenders in cognitive behavioral therapy. . Psychological Reports , 82 : 753 – 754 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Marle , H. J.C. 1995 . A closed system: A psychoanalytic framework of forensic psychiatric community treatment. Arnhem : Gouda Quint. . PhD thesis, Utrecht University
   Google Scholar
• Winkels , M. J. 1989 . The internal cage: a study into the utilization and check of forced measures in forensic psychiatric patients Groningen : Groningen University. Wolters Publishing . PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Wood , R. M. , Grossman , L. S. and Fichtner , C. G. 2000 . Psychological assessment, treatment, and outcome with sex offenders. . Behavioral Science and the Law , 18 : 23 – 41 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuckerman , M. 1994 . Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensation seeking. New York : Cambridge University Press. .
   Google Scholar