384
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Where Are the Racial and Ethnic Minorities in Hotel Management?

Exploring the Relationship Between Race and Position in Hotels

, &
Pages 57-69 | Received 01 Mar 2002, Accepted 01 Mar 2002, Published online: 12 Oct 2008

References

  • Bonilla-Silva , E. 2001 . White Supremacy and racism in the post-Civil Rights era , London : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
  • Bourdieu , P. 1984 . Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
  • Cameron , S. C. and Wycoff , S. M. 1998 . The destructive nature of the term race: Growing beyond a false paradigm. . Journal of Counseling and Development , 76 ( 3 ) : 277 – 285 .
  • Charles , R. O. and McCleary , K. W. 1997 . Recruitment and retention of African-American managers. . Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly , 38 ( 1 ) : 24 – 29 .
  • Chernish , W. N. and DeFranco , A. L. 2000 . Diversity in the lodging executive suite. . The Consortium Journal , 5 ( 2 ) : 37 – 46 .
  • Collins , S. M. 1997 . Black corporate executives: The making and breaking of a Black middle class , Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
  • Cose , E. 1995 . One drop of bloody history. . Newsweek , 47 : 70 – 72 .
  • Diaz , P. E. and Umbreit , W. T. 1995 . Women leaders-A new beginning. . Hospitality Research Journal , 18 ( 3)/19(1 ) : 47 – 60 .
  • Espiritu , Y. L. 1997 . Asian American women and men , Thousand Oaks : Sage Publications .
  • Feuchtwang , S. 1982 . Occupational ghettos. . Economy and society , 11 ( 3 ) : 251 – 291 .
  • Hunter , T. W. 1997 . To joy my freedom: Southern Black women's lives and labors after the Civil War , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
  • Kaufman , R. L. 1986 . The impact of industrial and occupational structure on Black-White employment allocation. . American Sociological Review , 51 ( June ) : 310 – 323 .
  • Koziara , E. C. and Koziara , K. S. 1968 . The racial policies of American industry: The Negro in the hotel industry , Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press .
  • Leidner , R. 1991 . Selling hamburgers and selling insurance: Gender, work and identity in the interactive service jobs. . Gender & Society , 5 : 154 – 77 .
  • Nebel , E. C. , Lee , J. and Vudajivuc , B. 1995 . Hotel general manager career paths in the United States. . International Journal of Hospitality Management , 14 ( 34 ) : 252 – 256 .
  • Parkin , F. 1994 . “ Marxism and Class Theory: A Bourgeois Critique ” . In Social Stratification: Class, Race, and Gender in sociological perspective , Edited by: Grusky , D. B. Boulder : Westview Press .
  • Reid , L. L. 1988 . Devaluing women and minorities: The effect of race/ethnic and sex composition of occupation on wage levels. . Work and Occupations , 25 ( 4 ) : 511 – 536 .
  • Sparrowe , R. T. and Iverson , K. M. 1999 . Cracks in the glass ceiling?: An empirical study of gender differences in income in the hospitality industry. . Hospitality Research Journal , 23 ( 1 ) : 4 – 20 .
  • Tilly , Charles. 1998 . Durable inequality , Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Tomaskovic-Devey , D. 1993 . Gender and racial inequality at work: The sources and consequences of job segregation , Ithaca : ILR Press .
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1995. 1995 . Race supplement of CPS
  • U.S. Equal Opportunity Employment Commission. 2001 . Employer information report EEO-1 instruction booklet Retrieved November 12, 2001) from the World Wide Web: http://www.eeoc.gov/stats/jobpat/e1instruct.html
  • Weber , M. 1978 . Economy and society: An outline of interpretive sociology , Edited by: Roth , G. and Wittich , C. Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Witz , A. 1992 . Professions and patriarchy , London : Routledge .
  • Woo , D. 2000 . Glass ceiling and Asian Americans , Walnut Creek, CA : Altamira .
  • Woods , R. H. Diversity in the lodging industry by managerial job title . Proceedings of the 1999 Hospitality Industry Diversity Institute and American Hotel and Motel Association Diversity Conference . pp. 37 – 46 .
  • Woods , R. H. and Viehland , D. 2000 . Women in hotel management: Gradual progress, uncertain progress. . Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly , 41 ( 5 ) : 51 – 54 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.