References
- Cunningham , HH. 1993 . Doctors in gray: the Confederate medical service , Baton Rouge : Louisiana State University Press .
- Adams , GW. 1952 . Doctors in blue: the medical history of the Union Army in the Civil War , New York : H. Schuman .
- Surgeon U. S. General. 1870–1888 . Medical and surgical history of the war of the rebellion , Washington, DC : Government Printing Office .
- Surgeon U. S. General. 1990–1992 . Medical and surgical history of the Civil War , Washington, DC : Government Printing Office .
- 1886–1917 . Medical and surgical directory of the United States comprising a list of all physicians in the United States , Detroit : Polk .
- Watson , IA. 1896 . Physicians and surgeons of America , Concord, NH : Republican Press Association .
- Shrady , J. 1903 . Cyclopedia of American physicians and surgeons , New York : Hershey .
- Hambrecht , FT. 1989 . Roster of regimental surgeons and assistant surgeons in the U.S. Army Medical Department during the Civil War , Gaithersburg, MD : Olde Soldier Books . Originally published 1882–83.
- Atkinson , WB. 1880 . The physicians and surgeonsof the United States , Philadelphia : C. Robson . (Originally published under the title: A Biographical dictionary of contemporary American physicians and surgeons.)
- Barnes , J K and Woodward , JJ. 1990 . The Medical and surgical history of the Civil War , Wilmington, N.C. : Broadfoot Publishing .
- Bollet , AJ. 2002 . Civil War medicine: challenges and triumphs , Tucson : Galen Press .
- Cleave , E. 1873 . Biographical cyclopaedia of homeopathic physicians and surgeons , Philadelphia : Galaxy .
- Holloway , L M , Feind , E N and Holloway , GN. 1981 . Medical obituaries: comprising the lives of eminent deceased physicians and surgeons from 1610–1910 , New York : Garland .
- Kelly , HA. 1912 . A cyclopedia of American medical biography , Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders .
- Lauderdale , JV. 1993 . Wounded river: the Civil War letters of John V. Lauderdale , Edited by: Peter , Josyph . East Lansing : Michigan State University Press .
- Lowry , T P and Welsh , JD . 2000 . Tarnished scalpels: the court-martial of fifty Union surgeons , Mechanicsburg, PA : Stackpole Books .
- Stone , RF. 1894 . Biography of eminent American physicians and surgeons illustrated with fine photo-engraved portraits , Indianapolis : Carlon & Hollenbeck .