What Is Trauma and Dissociation?

References

• American Psychiatric Association . 1980 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-III , 3rd ed. , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . 1994 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV , 4th ed. , Washington, DC : Author .
   Google Scholar
• Basoglu , M. and Mineka , S. 1992 . “ The role of uncontrollable and unpredictable stress in post-traumatic stress responses in torture survivors ” . In Torture and its consequences: Current treatment approaches , Edited by: Basoglu , M. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Basseches , M. 1980 . Dialectical schemata: A framework for the empirical study of the development of dialectical thinking . Human Development , 23 : 400 – 421 . cited in G. Fischer and P. Riedesser, 1999
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bateson , G. , Jackson , D. D. , Haley , J. and Weakland , J. H. 1956 . Toward a theory of schizophrenia . Behavioral Science , 1 : 251 – 264 .
   Google Scholar
• Beere , D. 1995 . Loss of ‘background’: A perceptual theory of dissociation . Dissociation , 8 : 165 – 174 .
   Google Scholar
• Blizard , R. A. 2003 . Disorganized attachment, development of dissociative self-states, and a relational approach to treatment . Journal of Trauma and Dissociation , 4 ( 3 ) : 27 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Bromberg , P. M. 1998 . Standing in the spaces. Essays on clinical process trauma & dissociation , Hilsdale, NJ : The Analytic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cattell , J. P. and Schmahl-Cattell , J. 1974 . “ Depersonalization: Psychological and social perspectives ” . In American handbook of psychiatry , Edited by: Arieti , S. Vol. 3 , 766 – 799 . New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Chefetz , A. R. and Bromberg , P. M. 2004 . Talking with ‘me’ and ‘not-me.’ A dialogue . Comtemporary Psychoanalysis , 40 : 409 – 464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crandell , J. , Morrison , R. and Willis , K. 2002 . Using psychomotor to treat Disso-ciative Identity Disorder . Dissociation , 3 : 57 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer , G. and Riedesser , P. 1999 . Lehrbuch der Psychotraumatologie (Textbook of psychotraumathology) , München : Ernst Reinhardt Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Harvey , J. H. and Weary , G. 1985 . Attribution: Basic issues and application , Orlando : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Herman , J. L. 1992 . Trauma and recovery , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , M. J. 1986 . Stress response syndromes , 2nd ed. , Northwale, NJ : Jason Aronson Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , M. J. 1979 . States of mind , New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Howell , E. F. 2003 . Narcissism, a relational aspect of dissociation . Journal of Trauma and Dissociation , 4 : 51 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Jaspers , K. 1913 . Allgemeine Psychopathologie (General psychopathology) , Berlin : Springer Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Levine , P. A. 1997 . Waking the tiger. Healing trauma , Berkeley, CA : North Atlantic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Lewin , K. 1935 . “ The conflict between Aristotelian and Galilean modes of though in contemporary psychology ” . In A dynamic theory of personality , 1 – 43 . New York : McGraw Hill . cited in M.J. Horowitz, 1976/1986
   Google Scholar
• Mandler , G. 1964 . “ The interruption of behavior ” . In Nebraska symposium on motivation , Vol. 12 , 163 – 220 . Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press . cited in M.J. Horowitz, 1976/1986
   Google Scholar
• Merleau-Ponty , M. 1962 . Phenomenology of perception , New York : The Humanities Press, Routledge & Kegan Paul . cited in D. Beere, 1995
   Google Scholar
• öztürk , E. 2003 . Travma kökenli dissosiyatif bozukluk vakalarinin aile birey-lerindeki çocukluk çagi travmalari (Childhood traumata in the first degree relatives of traumatized dissociative patients) , Doctoral Dissertation Istanbul : Istanbul University Institute of Forensic Medicine, Department of Social Sciences .
   Google Scholar
• öztürk , E. Ruhsal bölünme: Dissosiyasyon ve dissosiyatif bozukluklar, (Psychological dividedness: Dissociation and dissociative disorders) . Paper presented at the XIII. Annual Conference of the Turkish Psychological Association . Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• öztürk , E. Psikoterapide travmatik kendilik ve kendilesme (Traumatic self and getting himself/herself in psychotherapy) . Presentation at the Symposium: Self, Traumatic Reality, and Psychotherapy (Chair: V. Sar) in the VIII. Annual Spring Conference of the Psychiatric Association of Turkey . Antalya.
   Google Scholar
• Piaget , J. 1947 . Psychologie der Intelligenz (Psychology of intelligence) , Zürich : Rascher .
   Google Scholar
• Sar , V. Travmatik gerçeklik karsisinda kendilik. (Self exposed to traumatic reality) . Presentation at the symposium ‘Self, traumatic reality, and psychotherapy’ (Chair: V. Sar) in the VIII Annual Spring Conference of the Psychiatric Association of Turkey . Antalya.
   Google Scholar
• Sar , V. , Akyuz , G. , Kundakci , T. , Kiziltan , E. and Dogan , O. 2004 . Childhood trauma, dissociation, and psychiatric comorbidity in patients with conversion disorder . American Journal of Psychiatry , 161 ( 12 ) : 2271 – 2276 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sar , V. , Akyuz , G. and öztürk , E. Axis-I dissociative disorder comorbidity of borderline personality disorder and its impact on reports of childhood trauma . Paper presented at the 21th Annual Conference of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation . New Orleans.
   Google Scholar
• Sar , V. , öztürk , E. and Kundakci , T. 2002 . Psychotherapy of an adolesent with Dissociative Identity Disorder: Changes in Rorschach patterns . Journal of Trauma and Dissociation , 3 : 81 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Sar , V. and öztürk , E. “ Psychotic presentations of Dissociative Identity Disor-der ” . In Dissociation and the dissociative disorders: DSM-V and beyond Edited by: Dell , P. and O'Neill , J. (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Stern , D. N. 2004 . The present moment in psychotherapy and everyday life , New York : Norton Company .
   Google Scholar
• Van der Kolk , B. A. and Van der Hart , O. 1991 . The intrusive past: The flexibility of memory and the engraving of trauma . American Imago , 48 ( 4 ) : 425 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiner , B. 1986 . An attributional theory of motivation and emotion , New York : Springer Verlag .
   Google Scholar