475
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The “Apparently Normal” Family

A Contemporary Agent of Transgenerational Trauma and Dissociation

&
Pages 287-303 | Published online: 15 Oct 2008

References

  • Bateson , G. , Jackson , D. D. , Haley , J. and Weakland , J. H. 1956 . Toward a theory of schizophrenia . Behavioral Science , 1 : 251 – 264 .
  • Bernstein , D. P. , Fink , L. , Handelsman , L. , Foote , J. , Lovejoy , M. , Wenzel , K. , Sapareto , E. and Ruggiero , J. 1994 . Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect . American Journal of Psychiatry , 151 : 1132 – 1136 .
  • Bernstein , E. M. and Putnam , F. W. 1986 . Development, reliability and validity of a dissociation scale . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 174 : 727 – 735 .
  • Blizard , R. A. 2003 . Disorganized attachment, development of dissociative self-states, and a relational approach to treatment . Journal of Trauma and Dissociation , 4 : 27 – 50 .
  • Braun , B. G. 1985 . “ The transgenerational incidence of dissociation and multiple personality disorder: A preliminary report ” . In Childhood antecedents of multiple personality , Edited by: Kluft , R. 127 – 150 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
  • Brown , G. R. and Anderson , B. 1991 . Psychiatric morbidity in adult inpatients with childhood histories of sexual and physical abuse . American Journal of Psychiatry , 148 : 55 – 61 .
  • Brown , G. W. , Monck , E. M. , Carstairs , G. M. and Wing , J. 1962 . Influences of family life on the course of schizophrenic illness . British Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine , 16 : 55 – 68 .
  • Carlson , E. B. and Putnam , F. W. 1993 . An update on Dissociative Experiences Scale . Dissociation , 6 : 16 – 27 .
  • Chu , J. A. and Dill , D. L. 1990 . Dissociative symptoms in relation to childhood physical and sexual abuse . American Journal of Psychiatry , 147 : 887 – 892 .
  • Chu , J. , Frey , L. M. , Ganzel , B. L. and Matthews , J. A. 1999 . Memories of childhood abuse: Dissociation, amnesia, and corroboration . American Journal of Psychiatry , 156 : 749 – 755 .
  • Coskunol , H. , Bagdiken , I. , Sorias , S. and Saygili , R. 1994 . SCID-II Türkce versiyonunun gecerlik ve güvenilirligi. (The reliability and validity of the SCID-II-Turkish Version) . Türk Psikoloji Dergisi , 9 : 26 – 29 .
  • DeMause , L. 2002 . The emotional life of nations , New York : Karnac Books .
  • Fromm-Reichmann , F. 1950 . Principles of intensive psychotherapy , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Gold , S. N. 2000 . Not trauma alone. Therapy for child abuse survivors in family and social context , Philadelphia : Brunner Routledge .
  • Gold , S. N. 2004 . Fight Club: A depiction of contemporary society as dissociogenic . Journal of Trauma and Dissociation , 5 : 13 – 34 .
  • Howell , E. F. 2003 . Narcissism, a relational aspect of dissociation . Journal of Trauma and Dissociation , 4 : 51 – 71 .
  • Jung , C. G. 1912 . “ On the psychology of the unconscious ” . In Collected works vol. 7: Two essays on analytical psychology , 18 Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Kluft , R. P. 1984 . Multiple personality in childhood . Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 7 : 121 – 134 .
  • Kundakci , T. , Sar , V. , Kiziltan , E. , Yargic , L. I. and Tutkun , H. The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the SCID-D . Paper presented at the 15th Fall Meeting of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation . Seattle.
  • Lidz , T. , Fleck , S. and Cornelison , A. R. 1965 . Schizophrenia and the family , New York : International Universities Press .
  • Myers , C. S. 1940 . Shell shock in France 1914–18 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Nijenhuis , E. R. S. and Van der Hart , O. 1999 . “ Forgetting and reexperiencing trauma ” . In Splintered reflections: Images of the body in treatment , Edited by: Goodwin , J. and Attais , R. 39 – 65 . New York : Basic Books .
  • Nijenhuis , E. R. S. , Van der Hart , O. and Steele , K. 1994 . “ Strukturalle Dissoziation der Persönlichkeitssturktur, traumatischer Ursprung, phopische Residuen. (Structural dissociation of the personality structure, traumatic etiology and phobic residues) ” . In Psychotherapie der dissoziativen Störungen. (Psychotherapy ofdissociative disorders) , Edited by: Reddemann , L. , Hofmann , A. and Gast , U. 47 – 69 . Stuttgart : Thieme .
  • Ogawa , J. R. , Sroufe , L. A. , Weinfield , N. S. , Carlson , E. A. and Egeland , B. 1997 . De-velopment and the fragmented self: Longitudinal study of dissociative symptomatology in a nonclinical sample . Development and Psychopathology , 4 : 855 – 879 .
  • Sar , V. , Akyuz , G. , Kundakci , T. , Kiziltan , E. and Dogan , O. 2004 . Childhood trauma, dissociation, and psychiatric comorbidity in patients with conversion disorder . American Journal of Psychiatry , 161 : 2271 – 2276 .
  • Sar , V. , Akyuz , G. and Ozturk , E. Axis-I dissociative disorder comorbidity of Borderline Personality Disorder and its impact on reports of childhood trauma . Paper presented at the 21th Annual Conference of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation . New Orleans. pp. 36 – 37 .
  • Sar , V. , Kundakci , T. , Kiziltan , E. , Bakim , B. , Yargic , L. I. and Tutkun , H. Dissosiyatif Yasantilar ölceginin (DES-II) Türkce Versiyonunun gecerlik ve Güvenilirligi. (The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Dissociative Experiences Scale [DES-II]) . Proceedings of the 33th national congress of psychiatry . pp. 55 – 64 . Antalya : Turkey .
  • Sar , V. , Kundakci , T. , Kiziltan , E. , Yargic , L. I. , Tutkun , H. Bakim , B. 2003 . Axis I dissociative disorder comorbidity in Borderline Personality Disorder among psychiatric outpatients . Journal of Trauma and Dissociation , 4 : 119 – 136 .
  • Sar , V. , öztürk , E. and Kundakci , T. 2002 . Psychotherapy of an adolescent with Dissociative Identity Disorder: Change in Rorschach patterns . Journal of Trauma and Dissociation , 3 : 81 – 95 .
  • Sar , V. , Tutkun , H. , Yargic , L. I. , Kundakci , T. and Kiziltan , E. 1996 . DSM-IV Dissosiyatif Bozukluklar Icin Yapilastirilmis Görüsme Cizelgesinin Türkce Versiyonu (Turkish Version of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disorders) Istanbul Unpublished manuscript
  • Sar , V. , Yargic , L. I. and Tutkun , H. 1996 . Structured interview data on 35 cases of dissociative identity disorder in Turkey . American Journal of Psychiatry , 153 : 1329 – 1333 .
  • Spiegel , D. 1986 . “ Dissociation, double binds and posttraumatic stress in Multiple Personality Disorder ” . In Treatment of multiple personality disor-der , Edited by: Braun , B. G. 61 – 77 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
  • Spitzer , R. L. , Williams , J. B.W. and Gibbon , M. 1987 . Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders , New York : New York State Psychiatric Institute. Biometrics Research Department .
  • Steele , K. , Van der Hart , O. and Nijenhuis , E. R. S. 2005 . Phase-oriented treatment of structural dissociation in complex traumatization: overcoming trauma-related phobias . Journal of Trauma and Dissocaition , 6 : 11 – 53 .
  • Steinberg , M. 1994 . Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Dissociative Disor-ders-Revised (SCID-D-R) , Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
  • Stierlin , H. 1978 . Delegation und familie (Delegation and family) , Frankfurt am Main : Suhrkamp Verlag .
  • Walker , C. E. , Bonner , B. L. and Kaufmann , K. 1988 . The physically and sexually abused child: Evaluation and treatment , New York : Pergamon Press .
  • Wynne , L. C. , Ryckoff , I. M. , Day , J. and Hirsch , S. 1958 . Pseudomutuality in the family relations of schizophrenics . Psychiatry , 21 : 204 – 219 .
  • Yargic , L. I. , Tutkun , H. and Sar , V. 1995 . The reliability and validity of the Turkish Version of the Dissociative Experiences Scale . Dissociation , 8 : 10 – 12 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.