117
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Peritraumatic Dissociation Is Inversely Related to Catecholamine Levels in Initial Urine Samples of Motor Vehicle Accident Victims

, , &
Pages 65-80 | Received 02 Jun 2001, Accepted 27 Dec 2001, Published online: 12 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • Allen , M. T. , Stoney , C. M. , Owens , J. F. and Matthews , K. A. 1993 . Hemodynamic adjustments to laboratory stress: The influence of gender and personality. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 55 : 505 – 517 .
  • Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine . 1990 . The abbreviated injury scale. Des Plaines, IL : AAAM. .
  • Baker , S. P. , O'Neill , B. , Haddon , W. and Long , W. B. 1974 . The Injury Severity Score: A method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. . Journal of Trauma , 14 : 187 – 196 .
  • Baum , A. and Grunberg , N. 1995 . “ Measurement of stress hormones. ” . In Measuring stress Edited by: Cohen , S. , Kessler , R. C. and Gordon , L. U. 175 – 191 . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Delahanty , D. L. , Raimonde , A. J. and Spoonster , E. 2000 . Initial posttraumatic urinary cortisol levels predict subsequent PTSD symptoms in motor vehicle accident victims. . Biological Psychiatry , 48 : 940 – 947 .
  • Ehlers , A. , Mayou , R. A. and Bryant , B. 1998 . Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 107 : 508 – 519 .
  • First , M. B. , Gibbon , M. , Spitzer , R. L. and Williams , J. B.W. 1996 . User's guide for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID). New York : Biometrics Research Dept., NY State Psychiatric Institute. .
  • Girdler , S. S. , Turner , R. , Sherwood , A. and Light , K. C. 1990 . Gender differences in blood pressure control during a variety of behavioral stressors. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 52 : 571 – 591 .
  • Griffin , M. G. , Resick , P. A. and Mechanic , M. B. 1997 . Objective assessment of peritraumatic dissociation: Psychophysiological indicators. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 154 : 1081 – 1088 .
  • Hawk , L. W. , Dougall , A. L. , Ursano , R. J. and Baum , A. 2000 . Urinary catecholamines and cortisol in recent-onset posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 62 : 423 – 434 .
  • Horowitz , M. , Wilner , N. and Alvarez , W. 1979 . Impact of events scale: Measure of subjective stress. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 41 : 209 – 218 .
  • Koopman , C. , Classen , C. and Spiegel , D. 1994 . Predictors of postraumatic stress symptoms among survivors of the Oakland/Berkeley, Calif., firestorm. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 151 : 888 – 894 .
  • Kosten , T. R. , Mason , J. W. , Giller , E. L. , Ostroff , R. B. and Harkness , I. 1987 . Sustained urinary norepinephrine and epinephrine elevation in post-traumatic stress disorder. . Psychoneuroendocrinology , 12 : 13 – 20 .
  • Lemieux , A. M. and Coe , C. L. 1995 . Abuse related posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence for chronic neuroendocrine activation in women. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 57 : 105 – 115 .
  • Marmar , C. R. , Weiss , D. S. and Metzler , T. J. 1997 . “ The peritraumatic dissociative experiences questionnaire. ” . In Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD Edited by: Wilson , J. P. and Keane , T. M. 412 – 428 . New York : Guilford Press .
  • Marmar , C. R. , Weiss , D. S. , Schlenger , W. E. , Fairbank , J. A. , Jordan , B. K. , Kulka , R. A. and Hough , R. L. 1994 . Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress in male Vietnam theater veterans. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 151 : 902 – 907 .
  • Mason , J. W. , Giller , E. L. , Kosten , T. R. , Ostroff , R. and Harkness , L. 1986 . Urinary free cortisol levels in post traumatic stress disorder patients. . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 174 : 145 – 149 .
  • Noyes , R. and Kletti , R. 1977 . Depersonalization in response to life-threatening danger. . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 18 : 375 – 384 .
  • Orr , S. P. , Claiborn , J. M. , Altman , B. , Forgue , D. F. , de Jong , J. B. , Pitman , R. K. and Herz , L. R. 1990 . Psychometric profile of posttraumatic stress disorder, anxious, and healthy Vietnam veterans: Correlations with psychophysiologic responses. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 58 : 329 – 335 .
  • Pitman , R. K. 1989 . Editorial: Post-traumatic stress disorder, hormones, and memory. . Biological Psychiatry , 26 : 221 – 223 .
  • Pitman , R. K. , Orr , S. P. , Forgue , D. F. , Altman , B. , dejong , J. B. and Herz , L. R. 1990 . Psychophysiologic responses to combat imagery of Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder versus other anxiety disorders. . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 99 : 49 – 54 .
  • Pitman , R. K , Orr , S. P. , Lowenhagen , M. J. , Macklin , M. L. and Altman , B. 1991 . Pre-Vietnam contents of posttraumatic stress disorder veterans' service medical and personnel records. . Comprehensive Psychiatry , 32 : 416 – 422 .
  • Schaeffer , M. A. and Baum , A. 1984 . Adrenal cortical response to stress at Three Mile Island. . Psychosomatic Medicine , 46 : 227 – 237 .
  • Shalev , A. Y. , Peri , T. , Canetti , L. and Schreiber , S. 1996 . Predictors of PTSD in injured trauma survivors: A prospective study. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 153 : 219 – 225 .
  • Teasdale , B. and Jennett , B. 1974 . Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness: A practical scale. . Lancet , 2 : 81 – 84 .
  • Tichenor , V. , Marmar , C. R. , Weiss , D. S. , Metzler , T. J. and Ronfeldt , H. M. 1996 . The relationship of peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress: Findings in female Vietnam theater veterans. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 64 : 1054 – 1059 .
  • Ursano , R. J. , Fullerton , C. S. , Epstein , R. S. , Crowley , B. , Vance , K. , Kao , T. and Baum , A. 1999 . Peritraumatic dissociation and posttraumatic stress disorder following motor vehicle accidents. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 156 : 1808 – 1810 .
  • Yehuda , R. , Boisoneau , D. , Mason , J. W. and Giller , E. L. 1993 . Glucocorticoid receptor number and cortisol excretion in mood, anxiety, and psychotic disorders. . Biological Psychiatry , 34 : 18 – 25 .
  • Yehuda , R. and Harvey , P. 1997 . “ Relevance of neuroendocrine alterations in PTSD to memory-related impairments of trauma survivors. ” . In Recollection of trauma Edited by: Read , J. D. and Lindsay , D. S. 221 – 252 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • Yehuda , R. , Lowy , M. T. , Southwick , S. M. , Shaffer , D. and Giller , E. L. 1991 . Lymphocyte glucocorticoid receptor number in posttraumatic stress disorder. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 148 : 499 – 504 .
  • Yehuda , R. , McFarlane , A. C. and Shalev , A. Y. 1998 . Predicting the development of posttraumatic stress disorder from the acute response to a traumatic event. . Biological Psychiatry , 44 : 1305 – 1313 .
  • Yehuda , R. , Southwick , S. , Giller , E. L. , Ma , X. and Mason , J. W. 1992 . Urinary catecholamine excretion and severity of PTSD symptoms in Vietnam combat veterans. . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 180 : 321 – 325 .
  • Yehuda , R. , Southwick , S. M. , Nussbaum , G. , Wahby , V. , Giller , E. L. and Mason , J. W. 1990 . Low urinary cortisol excretion in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. . The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 178 : 366 – 859 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.