Acute Stabilization and Three-Month Follow-Up in a Trauma Program

REFERENCES

• Beck , A. T. and Steer , R. A. 1988 . Beck Hopelessness Scale manual. New York : Harcourt Brace & Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. and Steer , R. A. 1991 . Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation manual. New York : Harcourt Brace & Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , A. T. , Steer , R. A. and Brown , G. K. 1996 . BDI-II manual. New York : Harcourt Brace & Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , E. M. and Putnam , F. W. 1986 . Development, reliability, and validity of a scale for dissociation. . Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 174 : 727 – 735 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu , J. A. 1998 . Rebuilding shattered lives: The responsible treatment of complex post-traumatic and dissociative disorders. New York : John Wiley & Sons. .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , J. 1977 . Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, revised edition. New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Derogatis , L. R. , Lipman , R. S. , Rickels , K. , Uhenhuth , E. H. and Covi , L. 1973 . SCL-90: An outpatient psychiatric rating scale-preliminary report. . Psychopharmacology Bulletin , 9 : 13 – 28 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ellason , J. W. and Ross , C. A. 1996 . Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II follow-up of patients with dissociative identity disorder. . Psychological Reports , 78 : 707 – 716 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellason , J. W. and Ross , C. A. 1997 . Two-year follow-up of inpatients with dissociative identity disorder. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 154 : 832 – 839 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Society for the Study of Dissociation . 1994 . Guidelines for treating dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder) in adults. Skokie, IL : Author. .
   Google Scholar
• Kluft , R. P. 1984 . Treatment of multiple personality disorder. . Psychiatric Clinics of North America , 7 : 9 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kluft , R. P. 1985 . Childhood antecedents of multiple personality disorder. Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Linehan , M. M. 1993 . Cognitive behavioral therapy of borderline personality disorder. New York : Guilford Publications. .
   Google Scholar
• Linehan , M. M. , Armstrong , H. E. , Suarez , A. , Allmon , D. and Heard , H. L. 1991 . Cognitive-behavioral treatment of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients. . Archives of General Psychiatry , 48 : 1060 – 1064 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linehan , M. M. , Schmidt , H. , Dimeff , L. A. , Craft , J. C. , Kanter , J. and Comtois , K. A. 1999 . Dialectical behavior therapy for patients with borderline personality disorder and drug-dependence. . American Journal on Addictions , 8 : 279 – 292 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh , P. R. 1995 . Resolved: Multiple personality disorder is an individually and socially created artifact. Affirmative. . Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , 34 : 957 – 959 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh , P. R. and Piper , A. 1997 . “ Foreword ” . In Hoax and reality. The bizarre world of multiple personality disorder ix Northvale, NJ : Jason Aronson . x)
   Google Scholar
• Merskey , H. 1995 . “ The manufacture of personalities: The production of multiple personality disorder. ” . In Dissociative identity disorder: Theoretical and treatment controversies Edited by: Cohen , L. , Berzoff , J. and Elin , M. 3 – 32 . Northvale, NJ : Jason Aronson. .
   Google Scholar
• Pickar , D. and Bartko , J. J. 2003 . Effect size of symptom status in withdrawal of typical antipsychotics and subsequent clozapine treatment in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 160 : 1133 – 1138 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piper , A. 1997 . Hoax and reality. The bizarre world of multiple personality disorder. Northvale, NJ : Jason Aronson. .
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , F. W. 1989 . Diagnosis and treatment of multiple personality disorder. New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , F. W. 1997 . Dissociation in children and adolescents. New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , C. A. 1997 . Dissociative identity disorder: Diagnosis, clinical features and treatment of multiple personality, , 2nd ed. New York : John Wiley & Sons. .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , C. A. 2000 . The trauma model: A solution to the problem of comorbidity in psychiatry. Richardson, TX : Manitou Communications. .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , C. A. and Ellason , J. W. 2001 . Acute stabilization in an inpatient trauma program. . Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , 2 ( 2 ) : 83 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , C. A. , Duffy , C. M.M. and Ellason , J. W. 2002 . Prevalence, reliability and validity of dissociative disorders in an inpatient setting. . Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , 3 ( 1 ) : 7 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Sar , V. , Kundakci , T. , Kiziltan , E. , Yargic , I. L. , Tutkun , H. , Bakim , B. , Bozkurt , O. , Ozpulat , T. , Keser , V. and Ozdemir , O. 2003 . The Axis-I dissociative disorder comorbidity of borderline personality disorder among psychiatric outpatients. . Journal of Trauma & Dissociation , 4 ( 2 ) : 119 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Simpson , M. 1995 . “ Gullible's travels, or the importance of being multiple. ” . In Dissociative identity disorder: Theoretical and treatment controversies Edited by: Cohen , L. , Berzoff , J. and Elin , M. 87 – 134 . Northvale, NJ : Jason Aronson. .
   Google Scholar
• Spanos , N. P. 1996 . Multiple identities and false memories: A sociocognitive perspective. Washington, DC : American Psychological Association. .
   Google Scholar
• Verheul , R. , Van Den Bosch , L. M.C. , Koeter , M. W.J. , De Ridder , M. A.J. , Stijnen , T. and Van Den Brink , W. 2003 . Dialectical behavior therapy for women with borderline personality disorder. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 160 : 274 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Zanarini , M. C. , Frankenburg , F. R. , Hennen , J. and Silk , K. R. 2003 . The longitudinal course of borderline personality psychopathology: 6-year prospective follow-up of the phenomenology of borderline personality disorder. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 160 : 274 – 283 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar