References
- Aldenderfer , M. S. and Blashfield , R. K. 1984 . Cluster analysis , Beverly Hills : Sage University Press .
- American Psychiatric Association . 1987 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , (Third Edition) , Washington, D. C : American Psychiatric Association .
- Archer , R. 1988 . Using the MMPI with adolescents , Hillsdale : Lawrence Erlbaum .
- Blashfield , R. K. 1985 . Meta‐cluster‐analysis on MMPI studies of alcoholics . Bulletin of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors , 4 : 29 – 40 .
- Borgen , F. H. and Barnett , D. C. 1987 . Applying cluster analysis in counseling psychology research . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 34 : 456 – 468 .
- Engleman , L. and Hartigan , J. A. 1981 . “ PKM: K‐means clustering ” . In BMDP Statistical Software , 1981 ed. , Edited by: Dixon , W. J. 464 – 473 . Berkeley, California : University of California Press .
- Goldstein , S. G. and Linden , J. D. 1969 . Multivariate classification of alcoholics by means of the MMPI . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 6 : 661 – 669 .
- Graham , J. R. 1987 . The MMPI: A practical guide , New York : Oxford .
- Graham , J. R. and Strenger , V. E. 1988 . MMPI characteristics of alcoholics: A review . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 56 : 197 – 205 .
- Kadden , R. M. , Cooney , N. L. , Getter , H. and Litt , M. D. 1989 . Matching alcoholics to coping skills or interactional therapies: Post‐treatment results . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 57 : 698 – 704 .
- Morey , L. C. , Skinner , H. A. and Blashfield , R. K. 1984 . A Typology of Alcohol Abusers: Correlates and implications . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 93 : 408 – 417 .
- Nathan , P. E. 1988 . The addictive personality is the behavior of the addict . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 56 : 183 – 188 .
- Newcomb , M. D. and Bentler , P. M. 1986 . Frequency and sequence of drug use: A longitudinal study from early adolescence to young adulthood . Journal of Drug Education , 16 : 101 – 120 .
- Schutz , W. 1978 . The FIRO scales manual , Palo Alto : Consulting Psychologists Press .
- Skinner , H. and Horn , J. 1984 . Alcohol Dependence Scale user's guide , Toronto : Addiction Research Foundation .
- Spielberger , C. 1979 . Preliminary manual for the State‐Trait Personality Inventory , Tampa : University of South Florida .
- Spielberger , C. 1989 . Manual for Anger Expression Scale , Odessa, Florida : Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. .
- Walfish , S. , Massey , R. and Krone , A. in press . MMPI profiles of adolescent substance abusers in treatment . Adolescence ,
- Welte , J. W. and Barnes , G. M. 1985 . Alcohol: The gateway to other drug use among secondary‐school students . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 14 : 487 – 498 .