14
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Challenges of Multiple Roles

The Interface Between Work and Family When Children Are Young

Pages 143-156 | Published online: 20 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • Alloy , L. B. and Ahrens , A. H. 1987 . Depression and pessimism for the future: Biased use of statistically relevant information in predictions for self versus others . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 366 – 378 .
  • Alpert , D. and Culbertson , A. 1987 . Daily hassles and coping strategies of dual-earner and non-dual earner women . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 111 : 359 – 366 .
  • Amaro , H. , Russo , N. and Johnson , J. 1987 . Family and work predictors of psychological well-being among Hispanic women professionals . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 11 : 523 – 532 .
  • Ames , L. B. 1970 . Child care and development. , Philadelphia : J. B. Lippencott Co .
  • Barnett , R. C and Baruch , G. K. 1987 . “ Social roles, gender, and psychological distress ” . In Gender and stress , Edited by: Barnett , R. C. , Biener , L. and Baruch , G. K. 122 – 143 . New York : The Free Press .
  • Baruch , G. K. , Biener , L. and Barnett , R. C. 1987 . Women and gender in research on work and family stress . American Psychologist , 42 : 130 – 136 .
  • Belsky , J. , Lang , M. and Huston , T. L. 1986 . Sex typing and division of labor as determinants of marital change across the transition to parenthood . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 50 : 517 – 522 .
  • Berns , J. S. 1988 . The health status of mothers employed inside and outside the home . Health Values , 72 ( 6 ) : 9 – 19 .
  • Blumstein , P. and Schwartz , P. 1983 . American couples: Money, work, sex. , New York : Morrow .
  • Bolger , N. , Delongis , A. , Kessler , R. C and Wethington , E. 1989 . The contagion of stress across multiple roles . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 51 : 175 – 183 .
  • Brown , J. D. and Siegel , J. M. 1988 . Attributions for negative life events and depression: The role of perceived control . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 54 : 316 – 322 .
  • Callan , V. J. 1986 . The impact of the first birth: Married and single women preferring childlessness, one child, or two children . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 48 : 261 – 269 .
  • Caplan , P. J. and Hall-McCorquodale , I. 1985 . The scapegoating of mothers: A call for change . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 55 : 610 – 613 .
  • Geary , P. D. and Mechanic , D. 1983 . Sex differences in psychological distress among married people . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 24 : 111 – 121 .
  • Cook , A. 1988 . Working the double day . The Women's Review of Books , 6 ( 1 ) : 20 – 21 .
  • Cowan , C. P. , Cowan , P. TA , Heming , G. , Garrett , E. , Coysh , W. S. , Curtis-Boles , H. and Boles , A. J. III . 1985 . Transitions to parenthood: His hers, and theirs . Journal of Family Issues , 6 : 451 – 481 .
  • Crocker , J. , Alloy , L. B. and Kayne , N. T. 1988 . Attributional style, depression, and perceptions of consensus for events . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 54 : 840 – 846 .
  • Crosby , F. J. 1987 . Spouse, parent, worker. On gender and multiple roles. , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Eichler , A. and Parron , D. L. 1987 . Women's mental health: Agenda for research. , Rockville, MD : National Institute of Mental Health .
  • Flöge , L. 1989 . Changing household structure, child-care availability, and employment among mothers of preschool children . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 51 : 51 – 63 .
  • Freedman , S. M. and Bisrsi , M. 1988 . Women and workplace stress . Health Values , 12 ( 2 ) : 30 – 35 .
  • Friedman , D. E. “ Corporate responses to family needs ” . In Families in community settings: Interdisciplinary perspectives. , Edited by: Unger , D. G. and Sussman , M. B. New York : Haworth Press . in press
  • Galambos , N. L. and Sibereisen , R. K. 1989 . Role strain in West German dual earner households . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 51 : 385 – 389 .
  • Gerstel , N. and Gross , H. E. 1987 . Families and work. , Philadelphia : Temple University Press .
  • Gilbert , L. A. , Holahan , C. K. and Manning , L. 1981 . Coping with conflict between professional and maternal roles . Family Relations , 30 : 419 – 426 .
  • Golding , J. M. 1988 . Gender differences in depressive symptoms. Statistical considerations . Psychology of Women.Quarterly , 12 : 61 – 74 .
  • Golin , S. , Sweeney , P. D. and Shaeffer , D. E. 1981 . The causality of causa! attributions in depression: A cross-lagged panel correlational analysis . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 49 : 14 – 22 .
  • Goode , W. 1960 . A theory of strain . American Sociological Review , 25 : 483 – 496 .
  • Gore , S. and Mangione , T. W. 1983 . Social roles, sex roles and psychological distress: Additive and interactive models of sex differences . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 24 : 300 – 312 .
  • Gove , W. R. and Tudor , J. 1973 . Adult sex roles and mental illness . American Journal of Sociology , 78 : 812 – 835 .
  • Greenberg , J. and Pyszczynski , T. 1986 . Persistent high self-focus after failure and low self-focusing style . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 50 : 1039 – 1044 .
  • Greenberger , E. and Goldberg , W. A. 1989 . Work, parenting, and the socialization of children . Developmental Psychology , 25 : 22 – 35 .
  • Greenstein , T. N. 1986 . Social-psychologica factors in perinatal labor-force participation . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 48r : 565 – 571 .
  • Greiff , B. S. and Munter , P. K. 1980 . Can a two-career family live happily ever after? . Across the Board , 77 ( 19 ) : 40 – 47 .
  • Gross , D. 1989 . Implications of maternal depression for the development of young children . Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship , 21 : 103 – 107 .
  • Hare-Mustin , R. T. 1988 . Family change and gender differences: Implications for theory and practice . Family Relations , 37 : 36 – 41 .
  • Harriman , L. C. 1983 . Personal and marital changes accompanying parenthood . Family Relations , 32 : 387 – 394 .
  • Hayghe , H. 1984 . Working mothers reach record number in 1984 . Monthly Labor Review , : 21 – 34 . December
  • Hiller , D. V. and Philliber , W. W. 1986 . Determinants of social class identification in dual-earner couples . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 48 : 583 – 587 .
  • Hobbs , D. F. Jr. and Cole , S. P. 1976 . Transition to parenthood: A decade replication . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 38 : 723 – 738 .
  • Hollister , W. G. 1977 . “ Basic strategies in designing primary prevention programs ” . In Primary prevention: An idea whose time has come , Edited by: Klein , D. C. and Goldston , S. E. 41 – 48 . Rockville, MD : National Institute of Mental Health .
  • Hunt , J. G. and Hunt , L. L. 1982 . The dualities of careers and families: New integrations or new polarizations? . Social Problems , 29 : 499 – 510 .
  • Kessler , R. C and McLeod , J. D. 1984 . Sex differences in vulnerability to undesirable life events . American Sociological Review , 46 : 443 – 452 .
  • Ladewig , B. H. and McGee , G. W. 1986 . Occupational commitment, a supportive family environment, and marital adjustment: Development and estimation of a model . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 48 : 821 – 829 .
  • LaRosa , J. H. 1988 . Women, work and health: Employment as a risk factor for coronary heart disease . American Journal of Obstetrics and Cynecology , 158 : 1597 – 1602 .
  • LaRossa , R. 1983 . The transition to parenthood and the social reality of time . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 45 : 579 – 589 .
  • Lennon , M. 1987 . Sex differences in distress: The impact of gender and work roles . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 28 : 290 – 305 .
  • McBride , A. B. 1976 . Living with contradictions: A married feminist. , New York : Harper Colophon Books .
  • McBride , A. B. 1988 . Mental health effects of women's multiple roles . Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship , 20 : 41 – 47 .
  • McBride , A. B. 1989 . Multiple roles and depression . Health Values , 13 ( 2 ) : 45 – 49 .
  • McKim , M. K. 1987 . Transition to what? New parents' problems in the first year . Family Relations , 36 : 22 – 25 .
  • Meisenhelder , J. B. 1986 . Self-esteem in women: The influence of employment and perception of husband's appraisals . Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship , 18 : 8 – 14 .
  • Moen , P. 1989 . Working parents. Transformation in gender roles and public policies in Sweden. , Madison : University of Wisconsin Press .
  • Mostow , E. and Newberry , P. 1975 . Work role and depression in women: A comparison of workers and housewives in treatment . American Journal ofOr-thopsychiatry , 45 : 538 – 548 .
  • Myers-Walls , J. A. 1984 . Balancing multiple role responsibilities during the transition to parenthood . Family Relations , 23 : 267 – 271 .
  • Neal , A. G. , Groat , H. T. and Wicks , J. W. 1989 . Attitudes about having children: A study of 600 couples in the early years of marriage . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 51 : 313 – 328 .
  • Nolen-Hoeksema , S. 1987 . Sex differences in unipolar depression: Evidence and theory . Psychological Bulletin , 101 : 259 – 284 .
  • Orthner , D. K. and Pittman , J. F. 1986 . Family contributions to work commitment . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 48 : 573 – 581 .
  • Pietromonaco , P. R. and Rook , K. S. 1987 . Decision style in depression: The contribution of perceived risks versus benefits . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 399 – 408 .
  • Pleck , J. H. 1985 . Working wives/working husbands. , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Presser , H. B. 1986 . Shift work among American women and child care . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 48 : 551 – 563 .
  • Public Health Service Task Force on Women's Health issues . 1985 . Women's health: Report of the public health service task force on women's health issues , Vol. 1 & II , Washington, DC : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services .
  • Pyszczynski , T. and Greenberg , J. 1987 . Self-regulatory preservation and the depression self-focusing style: A self-awareness theory of reactive depression . Psychological Bulletin , 102 : 122 – 138 .
  • Radi , S. L. 1979 . How to be a mother- and a person, too. , New York : Rawson, Wade Publishers .
  • Reading , J. and Amatea , E. S. 1986 . Role deviance or role diversification: Reassessing the psychosocial factors affecting the parenthood choice of career-oriented women . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 48 : 255 – 260 .
  • Reilly , T. W. , Entwisle , D. R. and Doering , S. G. 1987 . Socialization into parenthood: A longitudinal study of the development of self-evaluation . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 49 : 295 – 308 .
  • Riesen , S. K. 1984 . Occupational commitment and the quality of maternal infant interaction . Research in Nursing and Health , 7 : 295 – 303 .
  • Ross , C and Mirowsky , J. 1988 . Child care and emotional adjustment to wives' employment . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 29 : 127 – 138 .
  • Rothman , B. K. 1989 . Women as fathers: Motherhood and child care under a modified patriarchy . Gender and Society , 3 : 89 – 104 .
  • Segal , Z. V. 1988 . Appraisal of the self-schema construct in cognitive models of depression . Psychological Bulletin , 103 : 147 – 162 .
  • Shehan , C. L. 1984 . Wives' work and psychological well-being: An extension of Gove's social role theory of depression . Sex Roles , 11 : 881 – 899 .
  • Shelton , B. A. and Firestone , J. 1989 . Household labor time and the gender gap in earnings . Gender and Society , 3 : 105 – 112 .
  • Skinner , D. A. 1980 . Dual-career family stress and coping: A literature review . Family Relations , 29 : 473 – 480 .
  • Steffenmeier , R. H. 1982 . A role model of the transition to parenthood . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 44 : 319 – 334 .
  • Sund , K. and Ostwald , S. K. 1985 . Dual earner families' stress levels and personal and life-style-related variables . Nursing Research , 34 : 357 – 361 .
  • Tennen , H. and Herzberzer , S. 1987 . Depression, self-esteem, and the absence of self-prolective attributional biases . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 72 – 80 .
  • Thoits , P. A. 1983 . Multiple identities and psychological well-being . American Sociological Review , 48 : 174 – 187 .
  • Thoits , P. A. 1987 . Gender and marital status differences in control and distress: Common stress versus stress explanations . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 28 : 7 – 22 .
  • Tuthill , M. 1980 . Marriage and a career. No easy choices and a good chance of divorce . Nation's Business , 68 ( 5 ) : 75 – 78 .
  • Ulbrich , P. M. 1988 . The determinants of depression in two-income marriages . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 50 : 121 – 131 .
  • Ventura , J. N. 1987 . The stresses of parenthood re-examined . Family Relations , 36 : 26 – 29 .
  • Voydanoff , P. 1984 . Work and family: Changing roles of men and women. , Palo Alto, CA : Mayfield .
  • Warren , L. W. and McEachren , L. 1985 . Derived identity and depressive symptomatology in women differing in marital and employment status . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 9 : 133 – 144 .
  • Weary , G. , Elbin , S. and Hill , M. G. 1987 . Altributional and social comparison processes in depression . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 605 – 610 .
  • Weinberg , S. L. and Richardson , M. S. 1981 . Dimensions of stress in early parenting . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 49 : 686 – 693 .
  • West , C and Zimmerman , D. H. 1987 . Doing gender . Gender and Society , 1 : 125 – 151 .
  • Woods , N. F. 1985 . Employment, family roles, and mental ill health in young married women . Nursing Research , 34 : 4 – 10 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.