2,111
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Thornlessness in Blackberries

A Review

, , &
Pages 83-106 | Published online: 15 Oct 2008

Literature Cited

  • Bassols , M. M. and Moore , J. N. 1981 . 'Ebano' thornless blackberry . HortScience , 16 ( 5 ) : 686 – 687 .
  • Butterfield , H. M. 1928 . The origin of certain thornless blackberries and dewberries . J. Hered. , 19 : 135 – 137 .
  • Clark , J. R. and Moore , J. N. 1999 . 'Apache' thornless blackberry . HortScience , 34 ( 7 ) : 1291 – 1293 .
  • Clark , J. R. and Moore , J. N. 2003 . 'Ouachita' thornless blackberry , Cox , M.E. : HortScience (accepted for publication) . 1988
  • Cox's Miracle Berry . United States Plant Patent No. 6105 .
  • Darrow , G. M. 1928 . Notes on thornless blackberries, their chromosome number and their breeding . J. Hered. , 19 : 139 – 142 .
  • Darrow , G. M. 1929 . Thornless sports of the ‘Young’ dewberry . J. Hered. , 20 : 567 – 569 .
  • Darrow , G. M. 1931 . A productive thornless sport of the Evergreen blackberry . J. Hered. , 2 : 404 – 406 .
  • Darrow , G. M. 1937 . “ Blackberry and raspberry improvement ” . In USDA Yearbook of Agriculture , 496 – 533 . Washington , DC : U.S. Government Printing Office .
  • Darrow , G. M. 1955 . Nature of thornless blackberry sports . Fruit Var. Hort. Digest , 10 : 14 – 15 .
  • Daubeny , H. A. 1996 . “ Brambles ” . In Fruit breeding. Vol. II. Vine and small fruits , Edited by: Janick , J. and Moore , J. N. 109 – 190 . New York : Wiley .
  • Dermen , H. 1960 . Nature of plant sports . Am. Hort. Mag. , 39 : 123 – 173 .
  • Douglass , B. S. Blackberry-Douglass cultivar . United States Plant Patent No 8423 . 1993 . October 19, 1993
  • Doyle , T. E. Doyle's Blackberry . United States Plant Patent No. 4,094 . 1977 . August 23, 1977
  • Esau , K. 1977 . Anatomy of seed plants , NY , NY : John Wiley and Sons .
  • Fear , C. Blackberry named ‘Pecos’ . United States Plant Patent 13,525 . 2003 . January 28, 2003
  • Fischer , H. E. , Darrow , G. E. and Waldo , G. F. 1940 . Further chromosome studies of some varieties . Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 38 : 401 – 404 .
  • Galletta , G. J. , Draper , A. D. , Hill , R. G. , Blake , R. C. and Skirvin , R. M. 1981 . 'Hull Thornless' blackberry . HortScience , 16 : 796 – 797 .
  • Galletta , G. J. , Draper , A. D. , Maas , J. L. , Skirvin , R. M. , Otterbacher , A. G. , Swartz , H. J. and Chandler , C. K. 1998a . 'Chester Thornless' blackberry . Fruit Var. J. , 52 ( 3 ) : 118 – 122 .
  • Galletta , G. J. , Maas , J. L. , Clark , J. R. and Finn , C. E. 1998b . 'Triple Crown' thornless blackberry . Fruit Var. J. , 52 ( 3 ) : 124 – 127 .
  • Hall , H. K. , Cohen , D. and Skirvin , R. M. 1986a . The inheritance of thornlessness from tissue culture-derived ‘Thornless Evergreen’ blackberry . Euphytica. , 35 : 891 – 898 .
  • Hall , H. K. , Quazi , H. and Skirvin , R. M. 1986b . Isolation of a pure thornless ‘Loganberry’ by meristem tip culture . Euphytica. , 35 : 1039 – 1044 .
  • Hall , H. K. , Skirvin , R. M. and Braam , W. F. 1986c . Germplasm release of ‘Lincoln Logan’, a tissue derived genetic thornless ‘Loganberry’ . Fruit Var. J. , 40 : 134 – 135 .
  • Hartmann , H. T. , Kester , D. E. , Davies , F. T. and Geneve , R. L. 1997 . Plant Propagation: principles and practices. , 6th ed , Upper Saddle River , NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • Huber , T. 1987 . Thornless blackberry ‘Perron's Black’ . Fruit Var. J. , 41 ( 3 ) : 87
  • Huber , T. 'Per Can' Blackberry . United States Plant Patent No. 7,251 . 1990 . June 19, 1990
  • Hull , J. W. 1961 . 'Austin Thornless' as a parent in breeding blackberries . Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 78 : 245 – 250 .
  • Hull , J. W. 1968 . Sources of thornlessness for breeding in bramble fruits . Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 93 : 280 – 288 .
  • Hull , J. W. 1975 . Thornless blackberries for the home garden , 207 Home Gardening Bulletin. US Dep. Agr. . 8
  • Jennings , D. L. 1981 . A hundred years of Loganberries . Fruit Var. J. , 35 : 34 – 37 .
  • Jennings , D. L. 1986 . Breeding for spinelessness in blackberries and blackberry-raspberry hybrids: A review . Acta Horti. , 183 : 59 – 66 .
  • Jennings , D. L. 1988 . Raspberries and blackberries. Their breeding, diseases and growth , 39 – 58 . New York : Academic Press . pp. 155-156
  • Jennings , D. L. 'Loch Ness' blackberry . 'Loch Ness' blackberry . 1989 . May 9, 1989
  • Shanqiang , Ke , Skirvin , R. M. , McPheeters , K. D. , Otterbacher , A. G. and Galletta , G. 1985 . In vitro germination and growth of Rubus seeds and embryos . HortScience , 20 : 1047 – 1049 .
  • McPheeters , K. D. and Skirvin , R. M. 1983 . Histogenic layer manipulation in chimeral ‘Thornless Evergreen’ trailing blackberries . Euphytica , 32 : 351 – 360 .
  • McPheeters , K. D. and Skirvin , R. M. 'Everthornless' blackberry . United States Plant Patent No. 9407 . 1995 . December 26, 1995
  • McPheeters , K. D. and Skirvin , R. M. 2000 . 'Everthornless' blackberry . HortScience , 35 ( 4 ) : 778 – 779 .
  • Mian , M. A.R. , Skirvin , R. M. , Norton , M. A. and Otterbacher , A. G. 1995 . Drying interferes with germination of blackberry (Rubus sp.) seeds in vitro . HortScience , 30 : 124 – 126 .
  • Moore , J. N. and Clark , J. R. 1989 . 'Navaho' erect thornless blackberry . HortScience , 24 ( 5 ) : 863 – 865 .
  • Moore , J. N. and Skirvin , R. M. 1990 . “ Blackberry Management ” . In Small fruit crop management , Edited by: Galletta , G. J. and Himelrick , D. G. 214 – 244 . Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • Moore , J. N. and Clark , J. R. 1993 . 'Arapaho' erect, thornless blackberry . HortScience , 28 ( 8 ) : 861 – 862 .
  • Norton , M. A. and Skirvin , R. M. 1997 . Somaclonal variation among ex vitro ‘Thornless Evergreen’ trailing blackberries: The morphological status of selected clones after seven years of field growth . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 122 ( 2 ) : 152 – 157 .
  • Peiterson , A. K. 1921 . Blackberries of New England-Genetic status of the plants . Bull. 21, Vermont. Agr. Expt. Sta. ,
  • Robertson , K. R. 1974 . The genera of Rosaceae in the southeastern United States . J. Arnold Arb. , 55 : 352 – 360 .
  • Rosati , P. , Hall , H. K. , Jennings , D. L. and Gaggioli , D. 1988 . A dominant gene for thornlessness obtained from the chimeral thornless Loganberry . HortScience , 23 : 899 – 902 .
  • Scott , D. H. , Darrrow , G. M. and Ink , D. P. 1957 . 'Merton Thornless' as a parent in breeding thornless blackberries . Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 69 : 268 – 277 .
  • Skirvin , R. M. 1983 . A novel method to remove blackberry thorns . Illinois Research , 25 ( 4 ) : 8 – 11 .
  • Skirvin , R. M. and Otterbacher , A. G. Blackberry plant named ‘Illini Hardy’ . United States Plant Patent No. 8333 . 1993 . August 3, 1993
  • Stene , A. E. and Odland , T. E. 1937 . Inheritance of thorns in blackberries . Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 35 : 54 – 56 .
  • Strik , B. Blackberry Production in Oregon . Presented at the 11th Annual Conference of the North American Bramble Growers Association . January 31-February 4 1996 . pp. 5 – 10 .
  • Tilney-Bassett , R. A.E. 1986 . Plant chimeras , London : Edward Arnold .
  • Turemis , N. , Kafkas , S. , Kafkas , E. and Onur , C. 2003 . Fruit characteristics of nine thornless blackberry genotypes . J. Amer. Pomological Soc. , 57 ( 4 ) : 161 – 165 .
  • Waldo , G. F. and Hartman , H. 1946 . Culture of trailing berries in Oregon . Oregon State College Sta. Bull. , : 7 – 12 .
  • Waldo , G. F. 1977 . 'Thornless Evergreen'-Oregon's leading blackberry . Fruit Var. J. , 31 : 26 – 30 .
  • Zych , C. C. , Hull , J. W. and McDaniel , J. C. 1967 . Thornless erect blackberries may bred from a wild selection . Illinois Res. , 9 ( 1 ) : 5
  • Zych , C. C. , Courter , J. W. and Otterbacher , A. G. 1970 . 'Thornfree' blackberry in Illinois . Frt. Var. Hort. Dig. , 2 ( 3 ) : 51 – 52 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.