Frequency and Intensity of Root Colonization by Ericoid Mycorrhizal Fungi in Nursery Production of Blueberry Plants

Literature Cited

• Bajwa , R. and Read , D. J. 1985 . The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae: IX. Peptides as nitrogen sources for the ericoid endophyte and for mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants . New Phytol. , 101 : 459 – 467 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blasing , D. 1989 . Performance of highbush blueberries on sites previously used for agricultural crops . Acta Hort. , 241 : 213 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Boyer , E. P. , Ballington , J. R. and Mainland , C. M. 1982 . Endomycorrhizae of Vaccinium corymobsum L. in North Carolina . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 107 : 751 – 754 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czesnik , E. and Eynard , I. 1990 . Mycorrhizal infection level in five cultivars of highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) . Agr. Ecosys. Environ. , 29 : 67 – 71 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhillion , S. S. 1992 . Host-endophyte specificity of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of Oryza sativa L. at the pre-transplant stagein low or high phosphorus soil . Soil Bio. Biochem. , 24 : 405 – 411 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eynard , I. and Czesnik , E. 1989 . Incidence of mycorrhiza in 4 highbush blueberry cultivars in different soils . Acta Hort. , 241 : 115 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Giovannetti , M. and Mosse , B. 1980 . An evaluation of techniques for measuring vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal infection in roots . New Phytol. , 84 : 489 – 500 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golldack , J. , Schubert , P. , Tauschke , M. , Schwarzel , H. , Hofflich , G. , Lentzsch , P. and Munzenberger , B. Mycorrhization and plant growth of highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) on arable land in Germany . Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Mycorrhiza . July 2001 . Adelaide , , Australia
   Google Scholar
• Goulart , B. L. , Demchak , K. and Yang , W. Q. 1996 . Effect of cultural practices on field grown ‘Bluecrop’ highbush blueberries, with emphasis on mycorrhizal infection levels . Acta Hort. , 46 : 271 – 278 .
   Google Scholar
• Haynes , R. J. and Swift , R. S. 1985 . Growth and nutrient uptake by highbush blueberry plants in a peat medium as influenced by pH, applied micronutrients and mycorrhizal inoculation . Scientia Hort. , 27 : 385 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson , M. 2000 . The influence of ammonium nitrateon the root growth and ericoid mycorrhizal colonization of Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull from a Danish heathland . Oecologia , 123 : 418 – 424 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasurinen , A. and Holopainen , T. 2001 . Mycorrhizal colonization of highbush blueberry and its native relatives in central Finland . Agr. Food Sci. Finland , 10 : 113 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerley , S. J. and Read , D. J. 1997 . The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae: XIX. Fungal mycelium as a nitrogen source for the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae and its host plants . New Phytol. , 136 : 691 – 700 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerley , S. J. and Read , D. J. 1998 . The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae: XX. Plant and mycorrhizal necromass as nitrogenous substrates for the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae and its host . New Phytol. , 139 : 353 – 359 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michelsen , A. , Schmidt , I. K. , Johanasson , S. , Quarmby , C. and Sleep , D. 1996 . Leaf 15N abundance of subarctic plants provides field evidence that ericoid, ectomycorrhizal and non-ectomycorrhizal species access different sources of soil nitrogen . Oecologia , 105 : 53 – 63 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , D. T. and Read , D. J. 1981 . Utilization of inorganic and organic phosphates by the mycorrhizal endophytes of Vaccinium macrocarpon and Rhododendron ponticum . Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. , 76 : 255 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore-Parkhurst , S. and Englander , L. 1982 . Mycorrhizal status of Rhododendron spp. in commercial nurseries in Rhode Island . Can. J. Bot. , 60 : 2342 – 2344 .
   Google Scholar
• Newman , E. I. 1966 . A method of estimating the total length of root in a sample . J. Appl. Ecol. , 3 : 139 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , J. M. and Hayman , D. S. 1970 . Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection . Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. , 55 : 158 – 160 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell , C. L. 1982 . The effect of the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Pezizella ericae (Read) on the growth and nutrition of seedlings of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 107 : 1012 – 1015 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell , C. L. and Bates , P. M. 1981 . Ericoid mycorrhizas stimulate fruit yield of blueberry . HortScience , 16 : 655 – 656 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quoreshi , M. and Timmer , V. R. 2000 . Growth, nutrient dynamics, and ectomycorrhizal development of container-grown Picea mariana seedlings in response to exponential nutrient loading . Can. J. For. Res. , 30 : 191 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read , D. J. 1996 . The structure and function of the ericoid mycorrhizal root . Ann. Bot. , 77 : 365 – 374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read , D. J. , Leake , J. R. and Langdale , A. R. 1989 . “ The nitrogen nutrition of mycorrhizal fungi and their host plants ” . In Nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulphur utilization by fungi , Edited by: Boddy , L. , Marchant , R. and Read , D. J. 181 – 204 . Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Read , D. J. and Stribley , D. P. 1973 . Effect of mycorrhizal infection on nitrogen and phosphorus nutrition of ericaceous plants . Nature , 244 : 81 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scagel , C. F. 2001 . Using mycorrhizal fungi during the propagation of woody horticultural crops. 200 . Proc. Intl. Plant Propagators' Soc. , 50 : 589 – 594 .
   Google Scholar
• Scagel , C. F. 2002 . Mycorrhizal Status of Sand-Based Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) Bogs in Southern Oregon . Small Fruits Rev. , 2 ( 1 ) : 31 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Scagel , C. F. , Wagner , A. and Winiarski , P. 2005 . Inoculation with ericoid mycorrhizal fungi alters root colonization and growth in nursery production of blueberry plants from tissue culture and cuttings . Small Fruits Rev. , 4 ( 4 ) : 113 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Scagel , C. F. and Yang , W. 2003 . Cultural variation and mycorrhizal status of blueberry plants in NW Oregon commercial production fields . Small Fruits Rev. , in press
   Google Scholar
• Smagula , J. M. and Litten , W. 1989 . Effect of ericoid mycorrhizae isolates on growth and development of lowbush blueberry tissue culture plantlets . Acta Hort. , 241 : 110 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Stribley , D. P. and Read , D. J. 1974 . The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae IV. The effect of mycorrhizal infection on uptake of 15N from labeled soil by Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait . New Phytol. , 73 : 1149 – 1155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stribley , D. P. and Read , D. J. 1976 . The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. VI. Effects of mycorrhizal infection and concentration of ammonium nitrogen on growth of cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.) in sand culture . New Phytol. , 77 : 63 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stribley , D. P. and Read , D. J. 1980 . The biology of mycorrhizae in the Ericaceae. VII. The relationship between mycorrhizal infection and the capacity to utilize simple and complex organic nitrogen sources . New Phytol. , 86 : 365 – 371 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , W. Q. , Goulart , B. L. and Demchak , K. 1998 . Mycorrhizal infection and plant growth of highbush blueberry in fumigated soil following soil amendment and inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi . HortScience , 33 : 1136 – 1137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , W. Q. , Goulart , B. L. , Demchak , K. and Li , Y. 2002 . Interactive effects of mycorrhizal inoculation and organic amendment on nitrogen acquisition and growth of highbush blueberries . J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 127 : 742 – 748 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar