References
- Beck , A. T. , Weissman , A. , Lester , D. and Trexler , L. 1974 . The measurement of pessimism: The hopelessness scale . Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology , 42 : 861 – 865 .
- Coccoza , J. 1992 . Responding to the mental health needs of youth in the Juvenile Justice System , Seattle, WA : The National Coalition for the Mentally Ill in the Criminal Justice System .
- Conner , K. R. , Duberstein , P. R. , Conwell , Y. , Seidlitz , L. and Caine , E. 2001 . Psychological vulnerability to completed suicide: A review of empirical studies . Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior , 31 ( 4 ) : 67 – 384 .
- Connors , C. K. 2001 . Connors' rating scales-Revised , North Tonawanda, NY : Multi-Health Systems .
- Cornick , T. and Glick , B. 1996 . The magic within , New York Department of Youth Services .
- Derogatis , L. R. 1994 . Symptoms Checklist-90-R: Administration, scoring, and procedures manual , Minneapolis, MN : National Computer Systems .
- Hall , W. , Lynskey , M. and Tesson , M. 2000 . What is co-morbidity and why does it matter? ‘On-line’. Available: http://www.health.gov.au/pubhlth/nds/new/pdf/whatis.pdf
- Hansen , C. , Weiss , D. and Last , C. 1999 . ADHD boys in young adulthood: Psychosocial adjustment . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 38 : 165 – 172 .
- Lewinsohn , P. M. and Essau , C. A. 2002 . “ Depression in adolescents ” . In Handbook of Depression , Edited by: Gotlib , I. and Hammen , C. 541 – 559 . New York : Guilford Press .
- Lyons , J. S. , Baerger , D. R. , Quigley , P. , Erlich , J. and Griffin , E. 2001 . Mental health needs of juvenile offenders: A comparison of detention, incarceration, and treatment settings . Children's services: Social policy, research, and practice , 4 : 69 – 85 .
- Mannuzza , S. and Klein , R. G. 2000 . Long-term prognosis in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder . Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America , 9 ( 3 ) : 711 – 726 .
- Marsteller , F. A. , Brogan , D. , Smith , I. , Ash , P. Daniels , D. 1997 . The prevalence of substance use disorders among juveniles admitted to regional youth detention centers operated by the Georgia department of children and youth services ‘On-line’ Available: www.emory.edu/WHSC/MED/PSYCHIATRY/popstud/CSATFinal/Report.htm
- McManus , M. , Alessi , N. E. , Grapetine , W. L. and Brickman , A. 1984 . Psychiatric disturbances in serious delinquents . Journal of American Academy of Child Psychiatry , 25 : 446 – 454 .
- Moffitt , T. E. 1990 . Juvenile delinquency and Attention Deficit Disorder: Boys' developmental trajectories from age 3 to age 15 . Child Develompent , 61 : 893 – 910 .
- Moos , R. H. , Nichol , A. C. and Moos , B. S. 2002 . Risk factors for symptom exacerbation among treated patients with substance use disorders . Addiction , 97 : 75 – 83 .
- Nowicki , S. Jr. and Strickland , B. R. 1973 . A locus of control scale for children . Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology , 40 : 148 – 154 .
- Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention-OJJDP . 2001 . Assessing alcohol, drugs, and mental disorders in juvenile detainees: 2001 ‘On-line’. Available: www.ncjrs.org/ojjdp
- Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention-OJJDP . 1999 . Juvenile arrests: 1999 ‘On-line’ http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/ojjdp/185236.pdf
- Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention-OJJDP . 1998 . Mental health disorder and substance abuse problems among juveniles: 1996–1998 ‘On-line’. Available: Internet: www.ncrs.org/ojjdp
- Otto , R. , Greenstein , J. J. , Johnson , M. K. and Friedman , R. M. 1992 . “ Prevalence of mental health disorders among youth in the juvenile justice system ” . In Responding to the mental health needs of youth in the juvenile justice system Edited by: Cocozza , J. 7 – 48 . Seattle, WA The National Coalition for the Mentally Ill in the Criminal Justice System
- Patterson , G. R. , DeBarshe , B. D. and Ramsey , E. 1989 . A developmental perspective on antisocial behavior . American Psychologist , 44 : 329 – 335 .
- Piers , E. 1984 . Piers-Harris self-concept scale (revised manual) , Los Angeles : Western Psychological Services .
- Radloff , L. S. 1977 . The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population . Applied psychological measurement , 1 ( 3 ) : 385 – 401 .
- Rohde , P. , Lewinsohn , P. M. and Seeley , J. R. 1991 . Co-morbidity of unipolar depression (II): Co-morbidity with other mental health disorders in adolescents and adults . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 100 : 214 – 222 .
- Schlozman , S. C. 2002 . The shrink in the classroom . Educational leadership , 59 : 87
- Shaffer , D. , Fisher , P. , Dulcan , M. K. , Davies , M. Picacentini , J. 1996 . The NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version 2.3 (DISC 2.3): Description, acceptability, prevalence rates, and performance in the MECA study . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 35 : 865 – 77 .
- Stephen , L. 1999 . Child psychiatrists address problem of youth violence . The Journal of the American Medical Association , 20 : 1906 – 1907 .
- Tesson , M. 2000 . Co-morbidity in mental health and substance use: Causes, prevention, and treatment ‘On-line’. Available: http://www.health.gov.au/pubhlth/nds/new/pdf/background.pdf
- Vander Waal , C. J. , McBride , D. C. , Terry-McElrath , Y. and VanBuren , H. 2001 . Breaking the juvenile drug-crime cycle: A guide for practitioners , Washington, DC : National Institute of Justice . (Research Report NCJ 186156)
- Vermeiren , R. , de-Clippele , A. and Deboutte , D. 2000 . Eight month follow-up of delinquent adolescents: Predictors of short-term outcome . European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience , 250 ( 3 ) : 133 – 138 .
- Whalen , C. , Jamner , L. , Henker , B. , Delfino , R. and Lozano , J. 2002 . The ADHD spectrum and everyday life: Experience sampling of adolescent moods, activities, smoking, and drinking . Child Development , 73 : 209 – 228 .