133
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Responding in Times of Crisis— An Exploratory Study of Employer Requests for Critical Incident Response Services

Pages 171-189 | Published online: 23 Sep 2008

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. 1994 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, , 4th ed. , Washington, DC : Author .
  • Amundson , N. E. , Borgen , W. A. , Jordan , S. and Erlebach , A. C. 2004 . Survivors of downsizing: Helpful and hindering experiences . The Career Development Quarterly , 52 : 256 – 271 .
  • Antai-Otong , D. 2001 . Critical incident stress debriefing: A health promotion model for workplace violence . Perspectives in Psychiatric Care , 37 : 125 – 139 .
  • Bisson , J. I. , Jenkins , P. , Alexander , J. and Bannister , C. 1997 . Randomized controlled trial of psychological debriefings for victims of acute burn trauma . British Journal of Psychiatry , 171 : 78 – 81 .
  • Breslau , N. , Kessler , R. , Chilcoat , H. , Schultz , L. , Davis , G. and Andreski , P. 1998 . Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community . Archives of General Psychiatry , 55 : 626 – 633 .
  • Busuttil , A. 1995 . Psychological debriefing . British Journal of Psychiatry , 166 : 676 – 681 .
  • Campfield , K. M. and Hills , A. M. 2001 . Effect of timing of critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) on posttraumatic symptoms . Journal of Traumatic Stress , Vol. 14 : 327 – 340 .
  • Carlier , I. V. E. , Voerman , A. E. and Gersons , B. P. R. 2000 . The influence of occupational debriefing on post-traumatic stress symptomatology in traumatized police officers . British Journal of Medical Psychology , 73 : 87 – 98 .
  • Conlon , L. , Fahy , T. J. and Conroy , R. 1999 . PTSD in ambulant RTA victims: A randomized controlled trial of debriefing . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 46 : 37 – 44 .
  • Devilly , G. J. and Cotton , P. 2003 . Psychological debriefing and the workplace: Defining a concept, controversies and guidelines for intervention . Australian Psychologist , 38 : 144 – 150 .
  • Everly , G. S. 2000 . Five principles of crisis intervention: Reducing the risk of premature crisis intervention . International Journal of Emergency Mental Health , 2 : 1 – 4 .
  • Everly , G. S. , Flannery , R. B. and Mitchell , J. T. 2000 . Critical incident stress management (CISM): A review of the literature . Aggression and Violent Behavior , 5 : 23 – 40 .
  • Everly , G. S. and Lating , J. T. 1995 . Psychotraumatology: Key papers and core concepts in post-traumatic stress , New York : Plenum .
  • Everly , G. S. and Mitchell , J. T. 1999 . Critical incident stress management: A new era and standard of care in crisis intervention , Ellicott City, MD : Chevron Publishing Corporation .
  • Flannery , R. B. 1994 . Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: The victims guide to healing and recovery , New York : Crossroads Press .
  • Flannery , R. B. and Everly , G. S. 2000 . Crisis intervention: A review . International Journal of Emergency Mental Health , 2 : 119 – 125 .
  • Hoffman , C. 2001 . Responding to workplace trauma . Trauma Response , 7 ( 1 ) : 14 – 15 .
  • Kenardy , J. A. , Webster , R. A. , Lewin , T. J. , Carr , B. J. , Hazell , P. L. and Carter , G. L. 1996 . Stress debriefing and patterns of recovery following a natural disaster . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 9 : 37 – 49 .
  • Loomis , D. , Marshall , S. W. and Ta , M. L. 2005 . Employer policies toward guns and the risk of homicide in the workplace . American Journal of Public Health , 95 : 830 – 832 .
  • Mitchell , J. T. 2003 . Crisis intervention & CISM: A research summary Available at: www.icisf.org/articles/cism_research_summary.pdf
  • Mitchell , J. T. and Everly , G. S. 1996 . Critical incident stress debriefing: An operations manual for the prevention of traumatic stress among emergency services and disaster workers, , 2nd ed. Rev. , Ellicott City, MD : Chevron Publishing Corporation .
  • Robinson , R. 2004 . Counterbalancing misrepresentation of critical incident stress debriefing and critical incident stress management . Australian Psychologist , 39 : 29 – 34 .
  • Sacks , S. B. , Clements , P. T. and Fay-Hillier , T. 2001 . Care after chaos: Use of critical incident stress debriefing after traumatic workplace events . Perspectives in Psychiatric Care , 37 : 133 – 136 .
  • Shouton , R. , Callahan , M. V. and Bryant , S. 2004 . Community response to disaster: The role of the workplace . Harvard Review of Psychiatry , 12 : 229 – 237 .
  • Thompson , R. 1993 . Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic loss debriefing: Brief strategic intervention for survivors of sudden loss . The School Counsellor , 41 : 16 – 22 .
  • U. S. Dept of Health and Human Services . 2000 . Mental health: A report of the Surgeon General , Rockville, MD : Author .
  • van Emmerik , A. A. P. , Kamphuis , J. H. , Hulsbosch , A. M. and Emmelkamp , P. M. G. 2002 . Single session debriefing after psychological trauma: A meta-analysis . Lancet , 360 : 766 – 771 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.