REFERENCES
- American Society of Newspaper Editors. 2004 . Newsroom Employment Census.” <http://www.asne.org> (September 9, 2004)
- Annenberg Public Policy Center. 2004 . Gender Gap in Political Knowledge Persists in 2004, National Annenberg Election Survey Shows Press Release . September 17.
- Armstrong , Cory L. 2006 . Story Genre Influences Whether Women Are Sources. . Newspaper Research Journal , 27 ( 3 ) : 66 – 81 .
- Armstrong , Cory L. 2004 . The Influence of Reporter Gender on Source Selection in Newspaper Stories. . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 81 ( 1 ) : 139 – 154 .
- Banwart , Mary C. , Bystrom , Dianne G. and Robertson , Terry A. 2003 . From the Primary to the General Election: A Comparative Analysis of Media Coverage of Candidates in Mixed-Gender 2000 Races for Governor and U.S. Senate. . American Behavioral Scientist , 46 ( 5 ) : 658 – 676 .
- Berkowitz , Dan , Fritz , Joanne , Parameswaran , Radhika and Lafky , Sue . 1996 . “ Gender And News Source Use: A University Case Study. ” . In Paper presented at the national conference of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication California : Anaheim .
- Bridge , M Junior . 1995 . “ What's News?” In ” . In Women and Media: Content, Careers and Criticism. Edited by: Cynthia , M . 15 – 28 . Lont, Belmont, Calif : Wadsworth: .
- Bystrom , Dianne G. , Christine Banwart , Mary , Lee Kaid , Lynda and Robertson , Terry A. 2004 . Gender and Candidate Communication: VideoStyle, WebStyle, and NewsStyle. New York : Routledge. .
- Cirksena , M. Kathryn . 1996 . Sources of Access and Competence in Women's Political Persuading. . Communication Quarterly , 44 ( 2 ) : 227 – 245 .
- Craft , Stephanie and Wayne , Wanta . 2004 . Women in the Newsroom: Influences of Female Editors and Reporters on the News Agenda. . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 81 ( 1 ) : 124 – 138 .
- Craft , Stephanie , Wayne , Wanta and Cheolan , Lee . 2003 . “ A Comparative Analysis of Source and Reporter Gender in Newsrooms Managed by Men and Women. ” . In Paper presented at the national conference of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Kansas City, Missouri
- Devitt , James . 2002 . Framing Gender on the Campaign Trail: Female Gubernatorial Candidates and the Press. . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 79 ( 2 ) : 445 – 463 .
- Fico , Frederick and Eric , Freedman . 2001 . Setting the News Story Agenda: Candidates And Commentators in News Coverage of a Governor's Race. . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 78 ( 3 ) : 437 – 449 .
- Freedman , Eric and Frederick , Fico . 2005 . Male and Female Sources in Newspaper Coverage of Male and Female Candidates in Open Races for Governor in 2002 . Mass Communication and Society , 8 ( 3 ) : 257 – 272 .
- Gilligan , Eileen . 1998 . “ Use of Sources by Statehouse Reporters: A Content Analysis. ” . In Paper presented at the national conference of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Baltimore, Maryland
- Gladstone , Brooke and Garfield , Bob . 2004 . December 24. “Rolodex Journalism. . On the Media. ,
- Golombisky , Kim . 2002 . Gender Equity and Mass Communication's Female Student Majority . Journalism & Mass Communication Educator , 56 ( 4 ) : 53 – 66 .
- Heldman , Caroline , Carroll , Susan J. and Stephanie , Olson . 2005 . ‘She Brought Only a Skirt’: Print Media Coverage of Elizabeth Dole's Bid for the Republican Presidential Nomination. . Political Communication , 22 ( 3 ) : 315 – 335 .
- Kahn , Kim Fridkin . 1994a . Does Gender Make a Difference? An Experimental Examination of Sex Stereotypes and Press Patterns in Statewide Campaigns. . American Journal of Political Science , 38 ( 1 ) : 162 – 195 .
- Kahn , Kim Fridkin . 1994b . The Distorted Mirror: Press Coverage of Women Candidates for Statewide Office. . Journal of Politics , 56 ( 1 ) : 154 – 173 .
- Kahn , Kim Fridkin . 1992 . Does Being Male Help? An Investigation of the Effects of Candidate Gender and Campaign Coverage on Evaluations of U.S. Senate Campaigns. . Journal of Politics , 54 ( 2 ) : 497 – 512 .
- Kahn , Kim Fridkin and Ann , Gordon . 1997 . “ How Women Campaign for the U.S. Senate: Substance and Strategy.” In ” . In Women, Media, and Politics. Edited by: Pippa , Norris . 59 – 76 . New York : Oxford University Press .
- Kropf , Martha E. and John , A. Boiney . 2001 . The Electoral Glass Ceiling? Gender, Viability, and the News in U.S. Senate Campaigns. . Women & Politics , 23 ( 1/2 ) : 79 – 103 .
- Larson , Stephanie Greco . 2001 . American Women and Politics in the Media: A Review Essay. . PS: Political Science and Politics , 34 ( 2 ) : 227 – 230 .
- Mencher , Melvin . 2000 . News Reporting and Writing, , 8th edition Boston : McGraw Hill. .
- Page , Benjamin I. , Shapiro , Robert Y. and Dempsey , Glenn R. 1987 . What Moves Public Opinion. . American Political Science Review , 81 ( 1 ) : 23 – 44 .
- Powers , Angela and Frederick , Fico . 1994 . Influences on Use of Sources at Large U.S. Newspapers. . Newspaper Research Journal , 15 ( 4 ) : 87 – 97 .
- Reese , Stephen , Grant , D. August and Lucig , H. Danielian . 1994 . The Structure of News Sources on Television: A Network Analysis of . “CBS News” , 44 ( 2 ) : 84 – 107 . “Nightline” “MacNeil/Lehrer” “This Week with David Brinkley.” Journal of Communication
- Richardson , John D. and Karen , M. Lancendorfer . 2004 . Framing Affirmative Action: The Influence of Race on Newspaper Editorial Responses to the University of Michigan Cases. . Press/Politics , 9 ( 4 ) : 74 – 94 .
- Riffe , Daniel , Lacy , Stephen and Fico , Frederick G. 2005 . Analyzing Media Messages: Using Quantitative Content Analysis in Research, , 2nd edition Mahwah, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. .
- Rodgers , Shelly and Esther , Thorson . 2000 . “ Changing Faces: Diversity of Local News Sources in the ” . In Los Angeles Times. Paper presented at the national conference of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Phoenix, Arizona
- Rodgers , Shelly , Esther , Thorson and Michael , Antecol . 2000 . Reality in the . St. Louis Post-Dispatch. , 21 ( 3 ) : 51 – 68 . Newspaper Research Journal
- Serini , Shirley A. , Powers , Angela A. and Johnson , Susan . 1998 . Of Horse Race and Policy Issues: A Case Study of Gender in Coverage of a Gubernatorial Election by Two Major Metropolitan Newspapers. . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 75 ( 1 ) : 194 – 204 .
- Soley , Lawrence C. 1992 . The News Shapers: The Sources Who Explain the News. New York : Praeger. .
- Squire , Peverill and Christina , Fastnow . 1994 . Comparing Gubernatorial and Senatorial Elections. . Political Research Quarterly , 47 ( 3 ) : 705 – 720 .
- Steele , Janet E. 1995 . Experts and the Operational Bias of Television News: The Case of the Persian Gulf War. . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 72 ( 4 ) : 799 – 812 .
- Tabachnick , Barbara G. and Linda , S. Fidell . 1983 . Using Multivariate Statistics. New York : Harper & Row. .
- Zeldes , Geri Alumit and Frederick , Fico . 2005 . Race and Gender: An Analysis of the Sources and Reporters in the Networks' Coverage of the Year 2000 Presidential Campaign. . Mass Communication and Society , 8 ( 4 ) : 373 – 385 .
- Zeldes , Geri Alumit , Frederick , Fico and Arvind , Diddi . 2004 . Race and Gender: An Analysis of the Sources and Reporters in Local Television Coverage of the 2002 Michigan Gubernatorial Campaign. . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 81 ( 4 ) : 498 – 510 .
- Zoch , Lynn M. , VanSlyke , Turk and Judy . 1998 . Women Making News: Gender as a Variable in Source Selection and Use. . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 75 : 762 – 775 .