62
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
PEER REVIEWED PAPERS

Shredded Maize Stems as an Alternative Substrate Medium

Effect on Water and Nutrient Uptake by Tomato in Soilless Culture

&
Pages 103-122 | Published online: 04 Oct 2008

LITERATURE CITED

  • Adams , P. 2002 . “ Nutritional control in hydroponics ” . In Hydroponic production of vegetables and ornamentals , Edited by: Savvas , D. and Passam , H. C. 211 – 261 . Greece : Embryo Publications, Athens .
  • Akanbi , W. B. and Togum , A. O. 2002 . The influence of maize-stover compost and nitrogen fertilizer on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of amaranth . Sci. Hort. , 93 : 1 – 8 .
  • Braakhekke , W. G. and Labe , D. A. 1990 . “ Steady state nutrition by transpiration controlled nutrient supply ” . In Plant nutrition physiology and applications , Edited by: Beusichem , M. L. Dordrecht, , The Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Brun , R. and Morisot , A. 1996 . Modelling the uptake of water and nitrate (NO3~) of rose plants in hydroponic culture . Acta Hort , 417 : 55 – 63 .
  • De Rijck , G. and Schrevens , E. 1998 . Distribution of nutrient and water in rockwool slabs . Sci. Hort. , 72 : 277 – 285 .
  • Economakis , C. D. and Krulji , L. 2001 . Effect of root-zone warming on strawberry plants grown with nutrient film technique (NFT) . Acta Hort. , 548 : 189 – 196 .
  • Ferrante , A. F. , Malorgio , F. , Pardossi , A. , Serra , G. and Tognoni , F. 2000 . Growth, flower production and mineral nutrition in gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii H. Bolus) plants grown in substrate culture with and without nutrient solution recycling . Adv. Hortic. Sci , 14 : 14 – 19 .
  • Graves , J. L. 1983 . The nutrient film technique . Hort. Rev. , 5 : 1 – 44 .
  • Hardgrave , M. and Harriman , M. 1995 . Development of organic substrates for hydroponic cucumber production . Acta Hort. , 401 : 219 – 224 .
  • Hartz , T. K. , Costa , F. J. and Schrader , W. L. 1996 . Suitability of composted green waste for horticultural uses . Hort. Sci. , 31 : 961 – 964 .
  • Hochmuth , G J. 1991 . “ Fertilizer management for greenhouse vegetables. Florida Greenhouse Vegetable Production Handbook ” . In Fla. Coop. Ext. Serv , Vol. (3) , 98 USA : Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida . Circular SP48 (http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/CV265).
  • Huett , D. O. 1994 . Growth, nutrient uptake and tipburn severity of hydroponic lettuce in response to electrical conductivity and K: Ca ratio in solution . Aust. J. Agric. Res. , 45 : 251 – 267 .
  • Khudheir , G. A. and Newton , P. 1983 . Water and nutrient uptake by tomato plants grown with the nutrient film technique in relation to fruit production . Acta Hort. , 133 : 67 – 88 .
  • Kjeldahl , J. 1883 . A new method for the determination of nitrogen in organic matter . Z. Anal. Chem. , 22 : 366
  • Kim , H. J. , Kim , J. H. , Woo , Y. H. , Kim , W. S. and Nam , Y. 2001 . Nutrient and water uptake of tomato plants by growth stage in closed perlite culture . J. Korean Soc. Hort. Sci. , 42 : 254 – 258 .
  • Le Bot , J. and Kirkby , E. A. 1992 . Diurnal uptake of nitrate and potassium during the vegetative growth of tomato plants . J. Plant Nut. , 15 : 247 – 264 .
  • Mills , H. A. and Jones , J. B. 1996 . Plant analysis , Athens, Ga. : Handbook II. MicroMacro Publishing Inc. .
  • Moreno , D. A. , Ruiz , J. M. , Villora , G. , Valenzuaela , J. L. and Romero , L. 1999 . Optimum range of twelve tomato cultivars: I. Macronutrients . Phyton. Int. J. Exp. Bot. , 64 : 45 – 50 .
  • Nakano , K. 1994 . Coir: A new growth medium substitute for rockwool . Prot. Horticult. , 6 : 22 – 26 .
  • Nichols , D. A. 1981 . The effect of Pinus radiata bark toxicity on the early growth of plants in containers . Sci. Hort , 15 : 291 – 298 .
  • Ortega , M. C. , Monero , M. T. , Ordovas , J. and Aguado , M. T. 1996 . Behaviour of different horticultural species in phytotoxicity bioassay of bark substrate . Sci. Hort. , 66 : 125 – 132 .
  • Pardossi , A. , Fiorini , A. , Tognoni , F. , Serra , G. , Campiotti , C. A. and Picciurro , G. 1992 . Tomato plants grown with NFT in a Mediterranean climate: growth, fruit yield, water usage and macronutrients uptake in relation to growing season . Agric. Med. , 122 : 75 – 84 .
  • Savvas , D. , Karagianni , V. , Kotsiras , A. , Demopoulos , V. , Karkamisi , I. and Pakou , P. 2003 . Interactions between ammonium and pH of the nutrient solution supplied to gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) grown in pumice . Plant Soil , 254 : 393 – 402 .
  • Savvas , D. and Lenz , F. 2000 . Effects of NaCl or nutrient-induced salinity on growth, yield and composition of eggplants grown in rockwool . Sci. Hort. , 84 : 37 – 47 .
  • Tzortzakis , N. G. and Economakis , C. D. 2005 . Shredded maize stems as an alternative substrate medium. Effect on growth, flowering and yield of tomato in soilless culture . J. Veg. Sci. , 11 : 57 – 70 .
  • Tzortzakis , N. G. and Economakis , C. D. 2007 . Effect of the substrate on yield and fruit quality of tomato plants in soilless cultivation . Acta Hort. , (in press).
  • Verdonck , O. , Penninck , R. and De Boodt , M. 1983 . The physical properties of horticultural substrates . Acta Hort. , 150 : 155 – 160 .
  • Whipker , B. E. and Hammer , P. A. 1997 . Nutrient uptake in poinsettia during different stages of physiological development . J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 122 : 565 – 573 .
  • Winsor , G. W. and Adams , P. 1987 . “ Diagnosis of mineral disorders in plant ” . In Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food , Glasshouse crops. Edited by: Robinson , J. B.D. Vol (3) , 52 – 67 . London : Her Majesty's Stationary Office .
  • Yates , N. L. and Rogers , M. N. 1981 . Effects of time, temperature and nitrogen source on the composting of hardwood bark for use as plant growing medium . J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 106 : 589 – 593 .
  • Yu , J. Q. and Komada , H. 1999 . Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) bark, a substrate with anti-pathogen properties that suppress some root diseases of tomato . Sci. Hort , 81 : 13 – 24 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.