94
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effective Collaboration between Physician and Occupational Therapist in the Management of Upper Limb Spasticity after Stroke

&
Pages 1-13 | Published online: 02 Feb 2015

REFERENCES

  • Ashworth, B. (1964). Preliminary trial of carisoprodol in multiple sclerosis. Practitioner, 192, 540–542.
  • Awad, E.A. (1972). Intramuscular neurolysis for stroke. Min-nesota Medicine, 8, 711–713.
  • Barnard, P., Dill, H., Eldridge, P., Held, R., Judd, D., & Nalette, E. (1984). Reduction of hypertoxicity by early casting in a comatose head-injured individual. Physical Therapy, 64, 1540–1542.
  • Bell, J. (1987). Plaster casting for the remodeling of soft tissue. In E.E. Fes (Ed.), Hand splinting: Principles and methods (pp. 449–466). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
  • Bobath, B. (1990). Evaluation and treatment (3rd ed.). Lon-don: William Heinemann Medical Books.
  • Bohannon, R.W., & Smith, M.B. (1987). Interrater reliability on a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Physi-cal Therapy, 67, 206–207.
  • Booth, B.J., Doyle, M., & Montgomery, J. (1983). Serial casting for the management of spasticity in the head-injury adult. Physical Therapy, 63(12), 1,960–1,965.
  • Brunnstrom, S. (1970). Movement therapy in hemiplegia. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Delwaide, P.J. (1985). Electrophysiological testing of spastic patients: Its potential usefulness and limitations. In P.J. Delwaide & R.R. Young (Eds.), Clinical neurophysiology in spasticity: Contributions to assessment and pathophysiology. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Doubilet, L., & Polkow, L.S. (1977). Theory & design of a finger abduction splint for the spastic hand. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 42(8), 535-537. Eldred, E., & Hagarth, K. (1954). Facilitation & inhibition of gamma efferents by stimulation of certain skin areas. Jour-nal of Neurophysiology, 17, 59–65.
  • Fugl-Meyer, A.R., Jaasko, L., Leyman, I., et al. (1975). The post-stroke hemiplegic patient: A method for evaluation of physical performance. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 7, 13–31.
  • Glenn, M.B. (1990). Nerve blocks. In MB. Glenn & J. Whyte (Eds.), Practical management of spasticity in children and adults (pp. 227–258). Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.
  • Hill, S. (1988). Current trends in upper-extremity splinting. In R. Boehme (Ed.), Improving upper body control. Tucson, AZ: Therapy Skill Builders.
  • Hjalmarson, M. (1996, May). PNF developmental, part II. Course information in Phoenix, AZ.
  • Katz, R. T. (1988). Management of spasticity. American Jour-nal ofPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 67, 108–116.
  • Katz, R.T., & Rymer, W.Z. (1989). Spastic hypertonia mecha-nisms and measurement. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 70, 144–155.
  • Lance, J.W. (1980). Symposium synopsis. In R.G. Feldman, R.R. Young, & W.P. Koella (Eds.), Spasticity: Disordered motor control (pp. 487–489). Chicago: Year Book.
  • Langlois, S., MacKinnon, J., & Pederson, L. (1989). Hand splints & cerebral spasticity: A review of the literature. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 56, 113–119.
  • Lyle, R.C. (1981). A performance test for assessment of upper limb function in physical rehabilitation treatment and re-search. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 4, 483–492.
  • Powers, R.K., Marder-Meyer, J., & Rymer, W.Z. (1988). Quantitative relations between hypertonia and stretch re-flex threshold in spastic hemiparesis. Annals of Neurology, 23, 115–124.
  • Ritchie, J.M., & Greene, N.M. (1985). Local anesthetics. In A.G. Gilman, L.S. Goodman, L.S. Rall, & F. Murad (Eds.), Goodman 's and Gilman 's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics (7th ed., pp. 302–321). New York: Macmillan Publishing USA.
  • Ryerson, S., & Levit, K. (1997). The shoulder in hemiplegia. In R. Donateli (Ed.), Physical therapy of the shoulder (3rd ed., pp. 205–288). New York: Churchill Livingstone.
  • Snook, J.H. (1979). Spasticity reduction splint. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 33(11), 648–651.
  • Tabary, J.C., Tabary, C., Tardieu, C., & Goldspink, G. (1972). Physiological & structural changes in cat's soleus muscles due to immobilization at different lengths by plaster casts. Journal of Physiology (Cambridge), 224, 231–244.
  • Tona, J. & Schneck, R. (1993). The efficacy of upper extrem-ity casting: A single-subject pilot study. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 47, 901–910.
  • Trombley, C.A. (1995). Occupational therapy for physical dysfunction (4th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
  • Trombley, C., & Tries, J. (1995). Biofeedback. In R. Trombley (Ed.), Occupational therapy for physical dys-function (pp. 645–658).Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.
  • Voss, D.E., Iontz, M.K., & Myers, B.J. (1985). Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation: Patterns & techniques (3rd ed.). New York: Harper Row.
  • Williams, P.E. & Goldspink, B. (1973). The effect of immo-bilization on the longitudinal growth of striated muscles. Journal of Anatomy, 116(1), 45–55.
  • Wilson, D.J., Baker, L.L., & Craddock, J.A. (1984). Func-tional test for the hemiparetic upper extremity. The Ameri-can Journal of Occupational Therapy, 38, 159–164.
  • Yasukawa, A., & Hill, J. (1988). Casting to improve upper extremity functions. In R. Boehme (Ed.), Improving upper body control (pp. 165-188). Tucson, AZ: Therapy Skill Builders.
  • Young, R.R., & Delwaide, P.J. (1981). Drug therapy: Spastic-ity. New England Journal of Medicine, 304, 28-33,96–99.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.