787
Views
95
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation for Motor Restoration in Hemiplegia

, &
Pages 412-426 | Published online: 09 Jan 2015

REFERENCES

  • Lee RG, van Donkelaar P. Mechanisms underlying functional recovery following stroke. Can J Neurol Sci. 1995;22(4):257–263.
  • Moe JH, Post HW. Functional electrical stimulation for ambulation in hemiplegia. Lancet. 1962;82:285-288.
  • Nudo RJ, Plautz EJ, Frost SB. Role of adaptive plasticity in recovery of function after damage to motor cortex. Muscle Nerve. 2001;24(8):1000–1019.
  • Wolf SL, Winstein CJ, Miller JP, et al. Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: the EXCITE randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2006;296(17):2095–2104.
  • Volpe BT, Ferraro M, Lynch D, et al. Robotics and other devices in the treatment of patients recovering from stroke. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2005;5(6):465–470.
  • Luft AR, McCombe-Waller S, Whitall J, et al. Repetitive bilateral arm training and motor cortex activation in chronic stroke: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004;292(15):1853–1861.
  • Han BS, Jang SH, Chang Y, Byun WM, Lim SK, Kang DS. Functional magnetic resonance image finding of cortical activation by neuromuscular electrical stimulation on wrist extensor muscles. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;82(1):17–20.
  • Ridding MC, Rothwell JC. Afferent input and cortical organisation: A study with magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res. 1999;126(4):536–544.
  • Spiegel J, Tintera J, Gawehn J, Stoeter P, Treede RD. Functional MRI of human primary somatosensory and motor cortex during median nerve stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 1999;110(1):47–52.
  • Smith GV, Alon G, Roys SR, Gullapalli P. Functional MRI determination of a dose-response relationship to lower extremity neuromuscular electrical stimulation in healthy subjects. Exp Brain Res. 2003;150:33–39.
  • Sonde L, Gip C, Ferneus S, Nilsson C, Viitanen M. Stimulation with low frequency (1/7 Hz) transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (Low-TENS) increases motor function of post-stroke hemiparetic arm. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1998;30:95–99.
  • Sonde L, Kalimo H, Fernaeus SE, Viitanen M. Low TENS treatment on post-stroke paretic arm: A three-year follow-up. Clin Rehabil. 2000;14(1):14–19.
  • Chae J, Bethoux F, Bohinc T, Dobos L, Davis T, Friedl A. Neuromuscular stimulation for upper extremity motor and functional recovery in acute hemiplegia. Stroke. 1998;29(5):975–979.
  • Powell J, Pandyan AD, Granat M, Cameron M, Stott DJ. Electrical stimulation of wrist extensors in poststroke hemiplegia. Stroke. 1999;30(7):1384–1389.
  • Wong AM, Su TY, Tang FT, Cheng PT, Liaw MY. Clinical trial of electrical acupuncture on hemiplegic stroke patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1999; 78(2):117–122.
  • Bowman R, Baker L, Waters R. Positional feedback and electrical stimulation: An automated treatment for hemiplegic wrist. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1979;60:497–502.
  • Kraft GH, Fitts SS, Hammond MC. Techniques to improve function of the arm and hand in chronic hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992;73(3):220–227.
  • Francisco G, Chae J, Chawla H, etal. Electromyogram-triggered neuromuscular stimulation for improving the arm function of acute stroke survivors: A randomized pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;79(5):570–575.
  • Cauraugh J, Light K, Kim S, Thigpen M, Behrman A. Chronic motor dysfunction after stroke: Recovering wrist and finger extension by electromyography-triggered neuromuscular stimulation. Stroke. 2000;31(6):1360–1364.
  • Cauraugh JFI, Kim S. Two coupled motor recovery protocols are better than one: Electromyogram-triggered neuromuscular electrical stimulation and bilateral movements. Stroke. 2002;33:1589–1594.
  • Kimberley TJ, Lewis SM, Auerbach EJ, Dorsey LL, Lojovich JM, Carey JR. Electrical stimulation driving functional improvements and cortical changes in subjects with stroke. Exp Brain Res. 2004;154(4):450–460. Epub 2003 Nov 15.
  • Alon G, Ring H. Gait and hand function enhancement following training with a multi-segment hybrid orthosis stimulation system in stroke patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2003;12:209–216.
  • Popovic DB, Popovic MB, Sinkjaer T, Stefanovic A, Schwirtlich L. Therapy of paretic arm in hemiplegic subjects augmented with a neural prosthesis: A cross-over study. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2004;82(8-9):749–756.
  • Alon G, Levitt AF, McCarthy PA. Functional electrical stimulation enhancement of upper extremity functional recovery during stroke rehabilitation: A pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007;21(3):207–215.
  • Turk R, Burridge J, Davis R, et al. Therapeutic effectiveness of electrical stimulation of the upper limb post-stroke using implanted microstimulators. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. In press.
  • Knutson JS, Harley MY, Hisel TZ, Chae J. Improving hand function in stroke survivors: A pilot study of contralaterally controlled functional electric stimulation in chronic hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88(4):513–520.
  • Knutson JS, Hisel TZ, Harley MY, Chae J. A novel functional electrical stimulation treatment for recovery of hand function in hemiplegia: 12-week pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. In press.
  • Kowalczewski J, Gritsenko V, Ashworth N, Ellaway P, Prochazka A. Upper-extremity functional electric stimulation-assisted exercises on a workstation in the subacute phase of stroke recovery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88(7):833–839.
  • de Kroon JR, van der Lee JFI, Ilzerman MJ, Lankhorst Gl. Therapeutic electrical stimulation to improve motor control and functional abilities of the upper extremity after stroke: A systematic review. Clin Rehabil. 2002;16(4):350–360.
  • de Kroon JR, Ljzerman MJ, Chae J, Lankhorst GJ, Zilvold G. Relation between stimulation characteristics and clinical outcome in studies using electrical stimulation to improve motor control of the upper extremity in stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2005;37(2):65–74.
  • Lieberson W, Holmquest H, Scot D, Dow M. Functional electrotherapy: Stimulation of the peroneal nerve synchronized with the swing phase of the gait of hemiplegia patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1961;42:101–105.
  • Cozean CD, Pease WS, Hubbell SL. Biofeedback and functional electric stimulation in stroke rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988;69(6):401–405.
  • Winchester P, Montgomery J, Bowman B, Hislop H. Effects of feedback stimulation training and cyclical electrical stimulation on knee extension in hemiparetic patients. Phys Ther. 1983;7:1096–1103.
  • Levin MF, Hui-Chan CW. Relief of hemiparetic spasticity by TENS is associated with improvement in reflex and voluntary motor functions. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1992;85(2):131–142.
  • Merletti R, Zelaschi F, Latella D, Galli M, Angeli S, Sessa MB. A control study of muscle force recovery in hemiparetic patients during treatment with functional electrical stimulation. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1978;10(3):147–154.
  • Yan T, Hui-Chan CW, Li LS. Functional electrical stimulation improves motor recovery of the lower extremity and walking ability of subjects with first acute stroke: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Stroke. 2005;36(1):80–85.
  • Stanic U, Acimovic-Janezic R, Gros N, Trnkoczy A, Bajd T, Kljajic M. Multichannel electrical stimulation for correction of hemiplegic gait. Methodology and preliminary results. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1978;10(2):75–92.
  • Bogataj U, Gros N, Malezic M, Kelih B, Kljajic M, Acimovic R. Restoration of gait during two to three weeks of therapy with multichannel electrical stimulation. Phys Ther. 1989;69(5):319–327.
  • Bogataj U, Gros N, Kljajic M, Acimovic R, Malezic M. The rehabilitation of gait in patients with hemiplegia: A comparison between conventional therapy and multichannel functional electrical stimulation therapy. Phys Ther. 1995;75(6):490–502.
  • Daly JJ, Ruff RL, Haycook K, Strasshofer B, Marsolais EB, Dobos L. Feasibility of gait training for acute stroke patients using FNS with implanted electrodes. J Neurol Sci. 2000;179(S 1-2):103–107.
  • Daly JJ, Roenigk K, Holcomb J, et al. A randomized controlled trial of functional neuromuscular stimulation in chronic stroke subjects. Stroke. 2006;37(1):172–178. Epub 2005 Dec 1.
  • Robbins SM, Houghton PE, Woodbury MG, Brown IL. The therapeutic effect of functional and transcutaneous electric stimulation on improving gait speed in stroke patients: A meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87(6):853–859.
  • Chae J, Bethoux F, Bohine T, Dobos L, Davis T, Friedl A. Neuromuscular stimulation for upper extremity motor and functional recovery in acute hemiplegia. Stroke. 1998;29(5):975–979.
  • Kimberley TJ, Lewis SM, Auerbach EJ, Dorsey LL, Lojovich JM, Carey JR. Electrical stimulation driving functional improvements and cortical changes in subjects with stroke. Exp Brain Res. 2004;154(4):450–460.
  • Alon G, McBride K, Ring H. Improving selected hand functions using a noninvasive neuroprosthesis in persons with chronic stroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2002;11:99–106.
  • Alon G, Sunnerhagen KS, Geurts AC, Ohry A. A home-based,self-ad ministered stimulation program to improve selected hand functions of chronic stroke. NeuroRehabilitation. 2003;18(3):215–225.
  • Fields RW. Electromyographically triggered electric muscle stimulation for chronic hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1987;68(7):407–414.
  • Stein RB, Chong S, Everaert DG, et al. A multicenter trial of a footdrop stimulator controlled by a tilt sensor. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2006;20(3):371–379.
  • Taylor P, Burridge J, Dunkerley A, et al. Clinical audit of 5 years provision of the Odstock dropped foot stimulator. Artif Organs. 1999;23(5):440–442.
  • Sheffler LR, Hennessey MT, Naples GG, Chae J. Improvement in functional ambulation as a therapeutic effect of peroneal nerve stimulation in hemiplegia: Two case reports. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007;21:366–369.
  • Lauer RT, Peckham PH, Kilgore KL. EEG-based control of a hand grasp neuroprosthesis. Neuroreport. 1999;10(8):1767–1771.
  • Van Ouwenaller C, Laplace PM, Chantraine A. Painful shoulder in hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986;67(1):23–26.
  • Sheffler LR, Chae J. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in neurorehabilitation. Muscle Nerve. 2007;35:562–590.
  • Snels IA, Dekker JFI, van der Lee JFI, Lankhorst GJ, Beckerman H, Bouter LM. Treating patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;81(2):150–160.
  • Chae J, Yu DT, Walker ME, et al. Intramuscular electrical stimulation for hemiplegic shoulder pain: A 12-month follow-up of a multiple-center, randomized clinical trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;84(11):832–842.
  • Yu DT, Chae J, Walker ME, et al. Intramuscular neuromuscular electrical stimulation for post-stroke shoulder pain: A multi-center randomized clinical trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85:695–704.
  • Baker LL, Parker K. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the muscles surrounding the shoulder. Phys Ther. 1986;66(12):1930–1937.
  • Leandri M, Parodi CI, Corrieri N, Rigardo S. Comparison of TENS treatments in hemiplegic shoulder pain. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1990;22(2):69–71.
  • Faghri PD, Rodgers MM, Glaser RM, Bors JG, Ho C., Akuthota R The effects of functional electrical stimulation on shoulder subluxation, arm function recovery, and shoulder pain in hemiplegic stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;75(1):73–79.
  • Chantraine A, Baribeault A, Uebelhart D, Gremion G. Shoulder pain and dysfunction in hemiplegia: Effects of functional electrical stimulation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80(3):328–331.
  • Linn SL, Granat MH, Lees KR. Prevention of shoulder subluxation after stroke with electrical stimulation. Stroke. 1999;30(5):963–968.
  • Kobayashi H, Onishi H, Lhashi K, Yagi R, Handa Y. Reduction in subluxation and improved muscle function of the hemiplegic shoulder joint after therapeutic electrical stimulation. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 1999;9(5):327–336.
  • Chen CH, Chen TW, Weng MC, Wang WT, Wang YL, Huang MH. The effect of electroacupuncture on shoulder subluxation for stroke patients. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2000;16(10):525–532.
  • Wang RY, Chan RC, Tsai MW. Functional electrical stimulation on chronic and acute hemiplegic shoulder subluxation. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;79(4):385–390; quiz 91–94.
  • Wang RY, Yang YR, Tsai MW., Wang \NT, Chan RC. Effects of functional electric stimulation on upper limb motor function and shoulder range of motion in hemiplegic patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;81 (4):283–290.
  • Price CI, Pandyan AD. Electrical stimulation for preventing and treating post-stroke shoulder pain: A systematic Cochrane review. Clin Rehabil. 2001;15(1):5–19.
  • Ada L, Foongchomcheay A. Efficacy of electrical stimulation in preventing or reducing subluxation of the shoulder after stroke: A meta-analysis. Aust J Physiother. 2002;48(4):257–267.
  • Arcos I, Davis R, Fey K, et al. Second-generation microsti mu lator. Artif Organs. 2002;26(3):228–231.
  • Weber DJ, Stein RB, Chan KM, et al. BIONic WalkAide for correcting foot drop. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2005;13(2):242–246.
  • Weber DJ, Stein RB, Chan KM, et al. Functional electrical stimulation using microstimulators to correct foot drop: A case study. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2004;82(8-9):784–792.
  • Dupont Salter AC, Bagg SD, Creasey IL, et al. First clinical experience with BION implants for therapeutic electrical stimulation Neuromodulation. 2004;7(1):38–47.
  • Shimada Y, Davis R, Matsunaga T, et al. Electrical stimulation using implantable radiofrequency microstimulators to relieve pain associated with shoulder subluxation in chronic hemiplegic stroke. Neuromodulation. 2006;9:234–238.
  • Chae J, Yu D, Walker M. Percutaneous, intramuscular neuromuscular electrical stimulation for the treatment of shoulder subluxation and pain in chronic hemiplegia: A case report. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;80(4):296–301.
  • Renzenbrink GJ, Ljzerman M. Percutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation (P-NMES) for treating shoulder pain in chronic hemiplegia. Effects on shoulder pain and quality of life. Clin Rehabil. 2004;18(4):359–365.
  • Yu DT, Chae J, Walker ME., Fang ZR Percutaneous intramuscular neuromuscular electric stimulation for the treatment of shoulder subluxation and pain in patients with chronic hemiplegia: A pilot study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82(1):20–25.
  • Yu DT, Chae J, Walker ME, Hart RL, Petroski GF. Comparing stimulation-induced pain during percutaneous (intramuscular) and transcutaneous neuromuscular electric stimulation for treating shoulder subluxation in hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82(6):756–760.
  • Van Til JA, Renzenbrink GJ, Groothuis K, Ijzerman MJ. A preliminary economic evaluation of percutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation in the treatment of hemiplegic shoulder pain. Disabil Rehabil. 2006;28(10):645–651.
  • Chae J, Ng A, Yu DT, et al. Intramuscular electrical stimulation for shoulder pain in hemiplegia: Does time from stroke onset predict treatment success? Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2007;16:16.
  • Peckham PH, Keith MW, Kilgore KL, et al. Efficacy of an implanted neuroprosthesis for restoring hand grasp in tetraplegia: A multicenter study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82(10):1380–1388.
  • Davis JA, Jr., Triolo RJ, Uhlir J, et al. Preliminary performance of a surgically implanted neuroprosthesis for standing and transfers-where do we stand? J Rehabil Res Dev. 2001;38(6):609–617.
  • Graupe D, Kohn KH. Functional neuromuscular stimulator for short-distance ambulation by certain thoracic-level spinal-cord-injured paraplegics. Surg Neurol. 1998;50(3):202–207.
  • Chae J, Hart R. Intramuscular hand neuroprosthesis for chronic stroke survivors. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2003;17(2):109–117.
  • Merletti R, Acimovic R, Grobelnik S, Cvilak G. Electrophysiological orthosis for the upper extremity in hemiplegia: Feasibility study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1975;56(12):507–513.
  • Rebersek S, Vodovnik L. Proportionally controlled functional electrical stimulation of hand. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1973;54(8):378–382.
  • Kottink Al, Oostendorp IH, Buurke JFI, Nene AV, Hermens HJ, ljzerman M. The orthotic effect of functional electrical stimulation on the improvement of walking in stroke patients with a dropped foot: A systematic review. Artif Organs. 2004;28(6):577–586.
  • Sheffler LR, Hennessey M, Naples GG, Chae J. Peroneal nerve stimulation versus an ankle foot orthosis for correction of footdrop in stroke: Impact in functional ambulation. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2006;20:355–360.
  • Waters R, McNeal D, Perry J. Experimental correction of footdrop by electrical stimulation of the peroneal nerve. J Bone Joint Surg. 1975;57A:1047–1054.
  • Kljajic M, Malezic M, Acimovic R, et al. Gait evaluation in hemiparetic patients using subcutaneous peroneal electrical stimulation. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1992;24:121–126.
  • Kottink Al, Hermens HJ, Nene AV, et al. A randomized controlled trial of an implantable 2-channel peroneal nerve stimulator on walking speed and activity in poststroke hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88(8):971–978.
  • Burridge JH, Haugland M, Larsen B, et al. Phase II trial to evaluate the ActiGait implanted drop-foot stimulator in established hemiplegia. J Rehabil Med. 2007;39(3):212–218.
  • Hoffer JA, Stein RB, Haugland MK, et al. Neural signals for command control and feedback in functional neuromuscular stimulation: A review. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1996;33(2):145–57.
  • Burridge JFI, Taylor PN, Hagan SA, Wood DE, Swain ID. The effects of common peroneal stimulation on the effort and speed of walking: A randomized controlled trial with chronic hemiplegic patients. Clin Rehabil. 1997;11(3):201–210.
  • Abbruzzese G, Assini A, Buccolieri A, Marchese R, Trompetto C. Changes of intracortical inhibition during motor imagery in human subjects. Neurosci Lett. 1999;263(2-3):113–116.
  • Bradbury EJ, McMahon SB. Spinal cord repair strategies: Why do they work? Nat Rev Neurosci. 2006;7(8):644–653.
  • Fasoli SE, Krebs HI, Hogan N. Robotic technology and stroke rehabilitation: Translating research into practice. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2004;11(4):11–19.
  • Goldstein LB. Neuropharmacology of TBI-induced plasticity. Brain Inj. 2003;17(8):685–694.
  • Krakauer JW. Motor learning: Its relevance to stroke recovery and neurorehabilitation. Curr Opin Neurol. 2006;19(1):84–90.
  • Krebs HI, Volpe BT, Aisen ML, Hogan N. Increasing productivity and quality of care: Robot-aided neuro-rehabilitation. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2000;37(6):639–652.
  • Rose FD, Brooks BM, Rizzo AA. Virtual reality in brain damage rehabilitation: Review. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2005;8(3):241–262; discussion 63–71.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.