353
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Clinical Challenges in the Evaluation and Treatment of Individuals with Poststroke Dysphagia

Pages 120-133 | Published online: 05 Jan 2015

REFERENCES

  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia) in Acute-Care Stroke Patients. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment No. 8. Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research; 1999. AHCPR Publication No.99–E024.
  • Martino R, Foley N, Bhogal S, Diamant N, Speechley M., Teasel! R. Dysphagia after stroke: incidence, diagnosis, and pulmonary complications. Stroke. 2005;36(12):2756–2763.
  • Larsen J. Rehabilitation for dysphagia paralytica. Speech Hear Disord. 1972;37(2):187–194.
  • Miller RM, Groher ME. Speech-language pathology and dysphagia: a brief historical perspective. Dysphagia 1993;8(3):180–184.
  • Crary MA, Groher ME. Introduction to Adult Swallowing Disorders. St. Louis, MO: Butterworth Heinemann; 2003.
  • Royal College of Physicians and British Society of Rehabilitation Medicine. Rehabilitation Following Acquired Brain Injury: National Clinical Guidelines (Turner-Stokes L, ed). London: Author; 2003.
  • Bates B, Choi JY, Duncan PW, et al. Veterans Affairs/Department of Defense clinical practice guideline for the management of adult stroke rehabilitation care: executive summary. Stroke. 2005;36(9):2049–2056.
  • Duncan PW, Zorowitz R, Bates B, et al. Management of adult stroke rehabilitation care: a clinical practice guideline. Stroke. 2005;36(9): el 00-el 43.
  • Hill K, Acute Stroke Guidelines Writing Subgroup on behalf of the National Stroke Foundation Clinical Guidelines For Acute Stroke Management Expert Working Group. Australian clinical guidelines for acute stroke management. Int J Stroke. 2008;3(2):120–129.
  • Lindsay P, Bayley M, Hellings C, Hill M, Woodbury E, Phillips S. (Canadian Stroke Strategy Best Practices and Standards Writing Group on behalf of the Canadian Stroke Strategy, a joint initiative of the Canadian Stroke Network and the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada). Canadian best practice recommendations for stroke care (updated 2008). CMAJ. 2008;179(12): Sl-S25.
  • Logemann J, Lazarus C, Jenkins P. The relationship between clinical judgment and radiographic assessment of aspiration. Paper presented at: Annual Convention of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association; November 1982; Toronto, Canada.
  • Splaingard ML, Hutchins B, Sulton LD, Chaudhuri G. Aspiration in rehabilitation patients: videofluoroscopy vs. bedside clinical assessment. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1988; 69(8):637–640.
  • Ramsey DIC, Smithard DC, Kalra L. Early assessments of dysphagia and aspiration risk in acute stroke patients. Stroke. 2003; 34(5):1252–1257.
  • Horner J, Massey EW. Silent aspiration following stroke. Neurology. 1988;38(12): 317–319.
  • Homer J, Massey EW, Riski JE, Lathrop DL, Chase KN. Aspiration following stroke: clinical correlates and outcome. Neurology. 1988;38(9):1359–1362.
  • Horner J, Massey EW, Brazer SR. Aspiration in bilateral stroke patients. Neurology. 1990;40(11):1686–1688.
  • Linden P, Siebens A. Dysphagia: predicting laryngeal penetration. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1983;64(6):281–284.
  • Linden P, Kuhlemeier KV, Patterson C. The probability of correctly predicting subglottic penetration from clinical observations. Dysphagia. 1993(3);8:170–179.
  • Daniels SK, Brailey K, Priestly DH, Herrington LR, Weisberg LA, Foundas AL. Aspiration in patients with acute stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;79(1):14–19.
  • McCullough GH, Wertz RT, Rosenbek JC. Sensitivity and specificity of clinical/bedside examination signs for detecting aspiration in adults subsequent to stroke.J Commun Disord. 2001;34(1-2): 55–72.
  • McCullough GH, Rosenbek JC, Wertz RT, McCoy S, Mann G, McCullough K. Utility of clinical swallowing examination measures for detecting aspiration post-stroke. I Speech Lang Hear Res. 2005;48(6):1280–1293.
  • Netsell R, Daniel B. Dysarthria in adults: physiologic approach to rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1979;60(1):502–508.
  • Sonies BC, Weiffenbach J, Atkinson JC, Brahim J, Macynski A, Fox PC. Clinical examination of the motor and sensory function of the adult oral cavity. Dysphagia. 1987;1(4):178–186.
  • DePippo KL, Hitdas MH, Reding MJ. Validation of the 3 oz water swallow test for aspiration following stroke. Arch Neurol. 1992;49(12):1259–1261.
  • DePippo, KL, Holas MA, Reding MJ. The Burke Dysphagia Screening Test: validation of its use in patients with stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;75(12):1284–1286.
  • Suiter DM, Leder SB. Clinical utility of the 3-ounce water swallow test. Dysphagia. 2008;23(3): 244–250.
  • Westgren A. Detection of eating difficulties after stroke: a systematic review. Int Nurs Rev. 2006; 53(2):143–149.
  • Ellul J, Barer D. North West Dysphagia Study Group: detection and management of dysphagia in patients with acute stroke. Age Ageing. 1993;22(Suppl 2):17.
  • Ellul J, Barer D (ESDB/COSTAR Collaborative Dysphagia Study). Interobserver reliability of a Standardized Swallowing Assessment (SSA). Cerebrovascular Dis. 1996;6(Suppl 2):152–153.
  • Ellul J, Barer D, Fall S. Improving detection and management of swallowing problems in acute stroke: a multicentre study. Cerebrovascular Dis. 1997;7(Suppl 4):18.
  • Smithard DG, O'Neill PA, England RE, Park CL, Wyatt R, Martin DF, Morris J. The natural history of dysphagia following a stroke. Dysphagia. 1997;12(4):188–193.
  • Smithard DG, O'Neill PA, Park C, et al. Can bedside assessment reliably exclude aspiration following acute stroke? Age Ageing. 1998;27(2):99–106.
  • Perry L, Love CR Screening for dysphagia and aspiration in acute stroke: a systematic review. Dysphagia. 2001;16(1):7–18.
  • Daniels SK. Optimal patterns of care for dysphagic stroke patients. Semin Speech Lang. 2000;21(4):323–331.
  • Teramoto S, Fukuchi Y, Ouchi Y. Oxygen desaturation on swallowing in patients with stroke: what does it mean? Age Ageing. 1996;25(4): 333–334.
  • Collins MJ, Bakheit AM. Does pulse oximetry reliably detect aspiration in dysphagic stroke patients? Stroke. 1997;28(9):1773–1775.
  • Sherman B, Nisenboum JM, Jesberger BL, Morrow CA, Jesberger JA. Assessment of dysphagia with the use of pulse oximetry. Dysphagia. 1999;14(3):152–156.
  • Sellars C, Dunnet C, Carter R. A preliminary comparison of videofluoroscopy of swallow and pulse oximetry in the identification of aspiration in dysphagic patients. Dysphagia. 1998;13(2):82–86.
  • Colodny N. Comparison of dysphagics and nondysphagics on pulse oximetry during oral feeding. Dysphagia. 2000;15(2):68–73.
  • Colodny N. Effects of age, gender, disease, and multisystem involvement on oxygen saturation levels in dysphagic persons. Dysphagia. 2001;16(1):48–57.
  • Wang TG, Chang YC, Chen SY, Hsiao TY. Pulse oximetry does not reliably detect aspiration on videofluoroscopic swallowing study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(4):730–734.
  • Smith HA, Lee, SH, O'Neill PA, Connolly MJ. The combination of bedside swallowing assessment and oxygen saturation monitoring of swallowing in acute stroke: a safe and humane screening tool. Age Ageing. 2000;29(6):495–499.
  • Lim SH, Lieu PK, Phua SY, Seshadri R, Venketasubramanian N, Lee SH, Choo PW. Accuracy of bedside clinical methods compared with fiberoptic endoscopic examination of swallowing (FEES) in determining risk of aspiration in acute stroke patients. Dysphagia. 2001; 16(1):1–6.
  • American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Evidence-Based Practice in Communication Disorders: Position Statement. Rockville, MD: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association; 2005. http://www.asha.org/policy.
  • Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JA, Haynes RB, Richardson WS. Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't. BMJ. 1996;312(7023):71–72.
  • Coyle J, Leslie P. Evidence-based practice: the ethical imperative. Perspect Swallowing Swallowing Disord. 2006;15(4):1–11.
  • Sackett DL, Straus SE, Richardson W, Rosenberg WS, Haynes RB. Evidence-Based Medicine: How to Practice and Teach EBM. Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone; 2000.
  • Spencer K. Evidence-based practice: treatment of individuals with dysarthria. Perspect Neurophysiol Neurogenic Speech Lang Disord. 2006;16(4);13–19.
  • Perlman AL, Luschei ES, Du Mond CE. Electrical activity from the superior pharyngeal constrictor during reflexive and nonreflexive tasks. I Speech Hear Res. 1989;32(4):749–754.
  • Clark HM. Neuromuscular treatments for speech and swallowing: a tutorial. Am I Speech Lang Pathol. 2003;12(4):400–415.
  • Stathopoulos E, Duchan JF. History and principles of exercise-based therapy: how they inform our current treatment. Semin Speech Lang. 2006;27(4):227–235.
  • Langmore SE, Terpenning MS, Schork A, et al. Predictors of aspiration pneumonia: how important is dysphagia? Dysphagia. 1998;13(2):69–81.
  • Sapienza C, Wheeler K. Respiratory muscle strength training: functional outcomes versus plasticity. Semin Speech Lang. 2006;27(4):236–244.
  • Robbins J, Gangnon RE, Theis SM, Kays SA, Hewitt AL, Hind JA. The effects of lingual exercise on older adults. I Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53(9):1483–1489.
  • Veis S, Logemann JA, Colangelo L. Effects of three techniques on maximum posterior movement of the tongue base. Dysphagia. 2000;15(3): 142–145.
  • Logemann JA, Rademaker A, Pauloski BR, et al. A randomized study comparing the Shaker exercise with traditional therapy: a preliminary study. Dysphagia. 2009;24(4):403–411.
  • Logemann JA, Kahrilas PJ, Kobara M, Vakil NB. The benefit of head rotation on pharyngeal dysphagia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1989;70(10):767–771.
  • Shanahan TK, Logemann JA, Rademaker AW, Pauloski BR, Kahrilas PJ. Chin-down posture effect on aspiration in dysphagia patient. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993;74(7):736–739.
  • Crary MA, Carnaby Mann GD, Groher ME, Helseth E. Functional benefits of dysphagia therapy using adjunctive sEMG biofeedback. Dysphagia. 2004;19(3):160–164.
  • Frymark T, Hammond CS. Evidence-based practice and speech-language pathology. I Rehabil Res Dev. 2009;46(2):ix-xi.
  • Speyer R, Baijens L, Heijnen M., Zwignenberg I. Effects of therapy in oropharyngeal dysphagia by speech and language therapists: a systematic review. Dysphagia. 2010;25(1):40–65.
  • Frymark T, Schooling T, Mullen R, et al. Evidence-based systematic review: oropharyngeal dysphagia behavioral treatments. Part I: background and methodology. I Rehabil Res Dev. 2009;46(2): 175–183.
  • Wheeler-Hegland K, Ashford J, Frymark T, et al. Evidence-based systematic review: oropharyngeal dysphagia behavioral treatments. Part II: impact of dysphagia treatment on normal swallow function. Rehabil Res Dev. 2009;46(2):185–194.
  • Ashford J, McCabe D, Wheeler-Hegland K, et al. Evidence-based systematic review: oropharyngeal dysphagia behavioral treatments. Part III: impact of dysphagia treatments on populations with neurological disorders. I Rehabil Res Dev. 2009;46(2):195–204.
  • Logemann JA. Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed; 1998.
  • Castellanos VH, Butler E, Gluch L, Burke B. Use of thickened liquids in skilled nursing facilities. I Am Diet Assoc. 2004;104(8):1222–1226.
  • Garcia JM, Chambers E, Molander M. Thickened liquids: practice patterns of speech-language pathologists. Am I Speech Lang Pathol. 2005; 14(1):4–13.
  • Cuffaro L, Levine AM, Harrison L, Levine D. Fluid intakes and hydration status of institutionalized elderly nursing home residents. I Am Diet Assoc. 1997;97(9; Suppl 1):A79.
  • Goulding R, Bakheit AM. Evaluation of the benefits of monitoring fluid thickness in the dietary management of dysphagic stroke patients. Clin Rehabil. 2000;14(2):119–124.
  • Colodny N. Dysphagic independent feeders' justifications for noncompliance with recommendations by a speech-language pathologist. Am I Speech Lang Path. 2005;14(1): 61–70.
  • Cichero JA, Jackson O, Halley PJ, Murdoch BE. How thick is thick? Multicenter study of the rheological and material property characteristics of mealtime fluids and videofluoroscopy fluids. Dysphagia. 2000;15(4):188–200.
  • Glassburn DL, Deem JF. Thickener viscosity in dysphagia management: variability among speech-language pathologists. Dysphagia. 1998;13(4):218–222.
  • Steele CM, Van Lieshout PH, Goff HD. The rheology of liquids: a comparison of clinicians' subjective impressions and objective measurement. Dysphagia. 2003;18(3):182–195.
  • National Dysphagia Diet Task Force. National Dysphagia Diet: Standardization for Optimal Care. Chicago, IL: American Dietetic Association; 2002.
  • McCullough G, Pelletier C, Steele C. National Dysphagia Diet: What to swallow? ASHA Leader 2003. http://www.asha.org/Publications/leader/2003.
  • Vigderman AM, Chavin JM, Korosky C, Tahmouch Al. Aphagia due to pharyngeal constrictor paresis from acute lateral medullary infarction. I Neurol Sci. 1998;155(2):208–210.
  • Robbins J, Butler SG, Daniels SK, et al. Swallowing and dysphagia rehabilitation: translating principles of neural plasticity into clinically oriented evidence. I Speech Lang Hear Res. 2008;51(1): S276–S300.
  • Stathopoulos E, Felson Duchan J. History and principles of exercise-based therapy: how they inform our current treatment. Semin Speech Lang. 2006;27(4):227–235.
  • Kays SA, Robbins J. Effects of sensorimotor exercise on swallowing outcomes relative to age and age-related disease. Semin in Speech Lang. 2006;27(4):245–259.
  • Camaby-Mann GD, Crary MA. Adjunctive neuromuscular electrical stimulation for treatment-refractory dysphagia. Ann Otolol Rhino! Otololaryngol. 2008;117(4):279–287.
  • Mann GD. The Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability. Clifton Park, NJ: Singular Thompson Learning; 2001.
  • Bulow M, Speyer R, Baijens L, Woisard V, Ekberg O. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) in stroke patients with oral and pharyngeal dysfunction. Dysphagia. 2008;23(3):302–309.
  • Humbert IA, Poletto CJ, Saxon KG, et al. The effect of surface electrical stimulation on hyolaryngeal movement in normal individuals at rest and during swallowing. I App! Physiol. 2006;101(6): 1657–1663.
  • Ludlow CL, Humbert IA, Saxon KG, Poletto CJ, Sonies BC, Crujido L. Effects of surface electrical stimulation both at rest and during swallowing in chronic pharyngeal dysphagia. Dysphagia. 2007; 22(1): 1–10.
  • Nilsson H, Ekberg O, Olsson R, Hindfelt B. Dysphagia in stroke: a prospective study of quantitative aspects of swallowing in dysphagic patients. Dysphagia. 1998;13(1):32–38.
  • Terpenning MS, Taylor GW, Lopatin DE, Kerr CK, Dominguez BL, Loesche WI. Aspiration pneumonia: dental and oral risk factors in an older veteran population. I Am Geriatr Soc. 2001;49(5):557–563.
  • Adachi M, Ishihara K, Abe S, Okuda K, Ishikawa T. Effect of professional oral health care on the elderly living in nursing homes. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radio! Endod. 2002;94(2):191–195.
  • Yoneyama T, Yoshida M, Ohrui T., et al; Oral Care Working Group. Oral care reduces pneumonia in older patients in nursing homes. I Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50(3):430–433.
  • Loeb MB, Becker M, Eady A., Walker-Dilks C.. Interventions to prevent aspiration pneumonia in older adults: a systematic review. I Am Geriatr Soc. 2003;15(7):1018–1022.
  • Terpenning M. Geriatric oral health and pneumonia risk. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40(2):1807–1810.
  • Chiu MJ, Chang YC, Hsiao TY. Prolonged effect of botulinum toxin injection in the treatment of cricopharyngeal dysphagia: case report and literature review. Dysphagia. 2004;19(1):52–57.
  • Masiero S, Briani C, Marchese-Ragona R., Giacometti P., Costantini M., Zaninotto G.. Successful treatment of long-standing post stroke dysphagia with botulinum toxin and rehabilitation. I Rehabil Med. 2006;38(3):201–203.
  • Damrose EJ. Percutaneous injection laryngoplasty in the management of acute vocal fold paralysis. Laryngoscope. 2010;120 (8):1582–1590.
  • Qu SH, Li M, Liang JP, Su ZZ, Chen SQ, He XG. Laryngotracheal closure and cricopharyngeal myotomy for intractable aspiration and dysphagia secondary to cerebrovascular accident. ORL I Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2009;71(6):299–304.
  • Low J, Wyles C, Wilkinson T, Sainsbury R. The effect of compliance on clinical outcomes for patients with dysphagia on videofluoroscopy. Dysphagia. 2001;16(2):123–127.
  • Parker C, Power M, Hamdy S, Bowen A, Tyrrell P, Thompson DG. Awareness of dysphagia by patients following stroke predicts swallowing performance. Dysphagia. 2004;19(1):28–35.
  • Tippett DC, Sugarman J. Discussing advance directives under the Patient-Self-Determination Act: a unique opportunity for speech-language pathologists to help persons with aphasia. Am Speech Lang Pathol. 1996;5(2):31–34.
  • Appelbaum PS, Grisso T. Assessing patients' capacities to consent to treatment. N Eng I Med. 1988;319(25):1635–1638.
  • Beauchamp TL, Childress JF. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc; 2001.
  • Sharp HM. When patients refuse recommendations for dysphagia treatment. Perspect Swallowing Swallowing Disord. 2005;14(3):3–7.
  • Bennett JW, Steele CM. Food for thought: the impact of dysphagia on quality of life. Perspect Swallowing Swallowing Disord. 2005;14(3):24–27.
  • Fry EB. Elementary Reading Instruction. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc; 1977.
  • Cotugna N, Vickery CE, Carpenter-Haefele KM. Evaluation of literacy level of patient education pages in health-related journals. I Commun Health. 2005;30(3):213–219.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.