A Follow-up Study of Psychological Problems After Stroke

REFERENCES

• National Audit Office. Reducing Brain Damage: Faster Access to Better Stroke Care. London: The Stationary Office Limited; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• O'Mahony PG, Thomson RG, Dobson R, Rodgers H, James OFW. The prevalence of stroke and associated disability. I Public Health Med. 1999; 21(2):166–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Health. Health survey for England 2005: health of older people. 2007. www.dh.gov.uk/en/publicationsandstatistics/publishedsurvey/healthsurveyforengland/healthsurveyresults/index.htm. Accessed November 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Iranmanesh F. Post-stroke depression and hospital admission. Neurosciences. 2010;15(1):33–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuentes B, Ortiz X, SanJose B, Frank A, Diez-Tejedor E. Post-stroke depression: can we predict its development from the acute stroke phase? Acta Neurol Scand. 2009;120: 150–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whyte EM, Mulsant BH, Rovner BW, Reynolds CR. Preventing depression after stroke. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2006:18(5):471–481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson LJ, Minarik PA, Nystrom KV, Bautista C, Gorman MJ. Poststroke depression incidence and risk factors: an integrated literature review. Neurosci Nurs. 2006;38(4):316–327.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aben I, Denollet J, Lousberg R. Verhey F, Wojciechowski F, Honig A. Personality and vulnerability to depression in stroke patients: a one-year prospective follow-up study. Stroke. 2002;33:2391–2395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottilieb D, Salgnik I, Kipnis M, Brill S. Post stroke depression, a first year post stroke, in middle band patients. Intl Geriatr Psychiatry. 2002;17:486–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson RG. Prevalence, diagnosis, treatment, and disease progression. Biol Psychiatry. 2003;54(3):376–387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zavoreo I, Bai-Kes V, Bosnar-Pureti M, Demarin V. Post-stroke depression. Acta Clin Croat. 2009;48:329–333.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Astrom M. Generalized anxiety disorder in stroke patients. A 3-year longitudinal study. Stroke. 1996;27:270–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker-Collo SL. Depression and anxiety 3 months post stroke: prevalence and correlates. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2007;22:519–531.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burvill PW, Johnson GA, Jamrozik KD, et al. Prevalence of depression after stroke: the Perth Community Stroke Study. Br I Psychiatry. 1995;166:320–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leppavouri A, Pohjasvaara T, Vataja R, Kaste M, Erkinjuntti T. Generalized anxiety disorders three to four months after ischemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2003;16:257–264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royal College of Physicians. Psychology Concise Guide for Stroke. 2008. www.bps.org.uk.
   Google Scholar
• Franzen-Dahlin A, Billing E, Nasman D, et al. Post-stroke depression-effect on the life situation of the significant other. Scand J Caring Sci. 2006;20: 412–416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Implementation Directorate. Quality Standards Program: Stroke. NHS Evidence. National Library of Guidelines. 2010. http://www.nice.org.uk/aboutnice/qualitystandards/stroke/
   Google Scholar
• Clinical Effectiveness and Evaluation Unit, Royal College of Physicians of London. National Stroke Sentinel Audit. Phase II (clinical audit) 2008. http://www.sepho.org.uk/Download/Public/13156/1/stroke-audit-report-2008.pdf. April 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party, Clinical Effectiveness and Evaluation Unit, Royal College of Physicians of London. National Clinical Guidelines for Stroke. 3rd ed. London: Author; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson RG. Neuropsychiatryof Stroke. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Sagen U, Finset A, Mourn T, et al. Early detection of patients at risk for anxiety and apathy after stroke. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2010;32:80–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurr B. Stroke mood screening on an inpatient stroke unit. Br J Nurs. 2011; 20(2):94–99.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zigmond A, Snaith R. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1983;67:361–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson G, Burvill PW, Anderson CS, Jamrozik K, Steward-Wynne EG., Chakera TMH. Screening instruments for depression and anxiety following stroke: experience in the Perth community stroke study. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1995;91:252–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sagen U, Vik TG, Mourn T, Morland T, Finset A, Dammen T. Screening for anxiety and depression after stroke: comparision of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale. I Psychosom Res. 2009;67:325–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dundas J. An evaluation of use of the HADS scale to screen for post-stroke depression in practice. Br I Neurosci Nurs. 2006;2(8):399–403.
   Google Scholar
• Haslam C, Haslam SA, Jetten J, Bevins A, Ravenscroft S, Tonks J. The social treatment: the benefits of group interventions in residential care settings. Psycho! Aging. 2010;25(1):157–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lightbody C, Auton M, Baldwin R, et al. The use of nurses' and carers' observations in the identification of poststroke depression. I Adv Nurs. 2007;60(6):595–604.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurr B. Staff perceptions of psychological care on a stroke rehabilitation unit. Br I Nurs. 2009; 18(1):52–56.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gurr B. A psychological well-being group for stroke patients. Clin Psych Forum. 2009; 202: 12–17.
   Google Scholar
• Gurr B. Emotional support for stroke survivors: a share your story group. Int I Ther Rehabil. 2009;16(10):564–572.
   Google Scholar
• Abel EL, Kruger ML. Smile intensity in photographs predicts longevity. Psycho! Sci. 2010;21(4): 542–544. doi: 10.1177/0956797610363775.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohjasvaara T, Vataja R, Leppävuori A, Kaste M, Erkinjuntti T. Depression is an independent predictor of poor long-term functional outcome post-stroke. Eur I Neurol. 2001;8:315–319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seale GS, Berges I-M, Ottenbacher KJ, Ostir GV. Change in positive emotion and recovery of functional status following stroke. Rehabil Psycho!. 2010;55(1): 33–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen G, Vestergaard K, Ingemann-Nielsen M., Lauritzen L.. Risk factors for post-stroke depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1995;92(3):193–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burvill P, Johnson G, Jamrozik K, Anderson C, Steward-Wynne E. Risk factors for post-stroke depression. Int I Geriatr Psychiatry. 1997;12: 219–226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar