Subjective Evaluation of Sleep Apnea Is Not Sufficient in Stroke Rehabilitation

REFERENCES

• Budhiraja R, Budhiraja P, Quan SF. Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disorders. Respir Care. 2010;55(10):1322–1332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dziewas R, Humpert M, Hopmann B, et al. Increased prevalence of sleep apnea in patients with recurring ischemic stroke compared with first stroke victims. I Neurol. 2005;252(11):1394–1398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson KG, Johnson DC. Frequency of sleep apnea in stroke and TIA patients: a meta-analysis. I Clin Sleep Med. 2010;6(2):131–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somers VK, White DP, Amin R, et al. Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease. An American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association Council for High Blood Pressure Research Professional Education Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Stroke Council, and Council on Cardiovascular Nursing Council. Circulation. 2008;118(10): 1080–1111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saletu M, Nosiska D, Kapfhammer G, et al. Structural and serum surrogate markers of cerebrovascular disease in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): association of mild OSA with early atherosclerosis./ Neurol. 2006;253(6):746–752.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermann DM, Bassetti CL. Sleep-related breathing and sleep-wake disturbances in ischemic stroke. Neurology. 2009;73(16):1313–1322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lavie L, Polotsky V. Cardiovascular aspects in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome - molecular issues, hypoxia, and cytokine profiles. Respiration. 2009;78(4):361–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saletu M, Sauter C, Lalouschek W, et al. Is excessive daytime sleepiness a predictor of carotid atherosclerosis in sleep apnea? Atherosclerosis. 2008;196(2):810–816.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wessendorf TE, Teschler H, Wang YM, Konietzko N, Thilmann AF. Sleep-disordered breathing among patients with first-ever stroke. I Neurol. 2000;247(1):41–47.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Netzer NC, Stoohs RA, Netzer CM, Clark K, Strohl KR Using the Berlin Questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1999;131(7):485–491.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrishami A, Khajehdehi A, Chung F. A systematic review of screening questionnaires for obstructive sleep apnea. Can J Anaesth. 2010;57(5):423–438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Netzer NC, Hoegel JJ, Loube D, et al. Prevalence of symptoms and risk of sleep apnea in primary care. Chest. 2003;124(4):1406–1414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gus M, Goncalves SC, Martinez D, et al. Risk for obstructive sleep apnea by Berlin Questionnaire, but not daytime sleepiness, is associated with resistant hypertension: a case-control study. Am Hypertens. 2008;21(7):832–835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown DL, Zahuranec DB, Majersik JJ, et al. Risk of sleep apnea in orchestra members. Sleep Med. 2009;10(6):657–660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gami AS, Pressman G, Caples SM, et al. Association of atrial fibrillation and obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation. 2004;110(4):364–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinreich G, Plein K, Teschler T, Resler J, Teschler H. Is the Berlin questionnaire an appropriate diagnostic tool for sleep medicine in pneumological rehabilitation? [in German]. Pneumologie. 2006;60(12): 737–742.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state." A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. I Psychiatr Res. 1975;12(3):189–198.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah S,Vanclay F, Cooper B. Improving the sensitivity of the Barthel Index for stroke rehabilitation. I Clin Epidemiol. 1989;42(8):703–709.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan-fang S, Yu-ping W. Sleep-disordered breathing: impact on functional outcome of ischemic stroke patients. Sleep Med. 2009;10(7):717–719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dingli K, Coleman EL, Vennelle M, et al. Evaluation of a portable device for diagnosing the sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome. Eur Respir J. 2003;21(2):253–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silber MH, Ancoli-Israel S, Bonnet MH, et al. The visual scoring of sleep in adults. I Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3(2):121–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young T, Shahar E, Nieto FJ, et al. Predictors of sleep-disordered breathing in community-dwelling adults: the Sleep Heart Health Study. Arch Intern Med. 2002;162(8):893–900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sleep-related breathing disorders in adults: recommendations for syndrome definitions and measurement techniques in clinical research. The report of an American Academy of Sleep Medicine Task Force. Sleep. 1999;22:667–689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zellmer MR. Berlin questionnaire diagnostic performance in published validation studies [abstract supplement]. Sleep. 2009;32.
   Google Scholar
• Ancoli-Israel S, Coy T. Are breathing disturbances in elderly equivalent to sleep apnea syndrome? Sleep. 1994;17(1):77–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom JW, Kaltenborn WT, Quan SF. Risk factors in a general population for snoring. Importance of cigarette smoking and obesity. Chest. 1988;93(4):678–683.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt-Nowara WW, Coultas DB, Wiggins C, Skipper BE, Samet JM. Snoring in a Hispanic-American population. Risk factors and association with hypertension and other morbidity. Arch Intern Med. 1990;150(3):597–601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sforza E, Chouchou F, Pichot V, Herrmann F, Barthelemy JC, Roche F. Is the Berlin questionnaire a useful tool to diagnose obstructive sleep apnea in the elderly? Sleep Med. 2011;12(2):142–146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chou YT, Chuang L-P, Li H-Y, et al. Hyperlipidaemia in patients with sleep-related breathing disorders: prevalence and risk factors. Indian I Med Res. 2010;131:121–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaneko Y, Hajek VE, Zivanovic V, Raboud J, Bradley TD. Relationship of sleep apnea to functional capacity and length of hospitalization following stroke. Sleep. 2003;26(3):293–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arzt M, Young T, Peppard PE, et al. Dissociation of obstructive sleep apnea from hypersomnolence and obesity in patients with stroke. Stroke. 2010;41(3):e129–134.
   Google Scholar
• Bassetti CL, Milanova M, Gugger M. Sleep-disordered breathing and acute ischemic stroke: diagnosis, risk factors, treatment, evolution, and long-term clinical outcome. Stroke. 2006;37(4):967–972.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stickgold R, Walker MR Sleep-dependent memory consolidation and reconsolidation. Sleep Med. 2007;8(4):331–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siengsukon CF, Boyd LA. Sleep enhances implicit motor skill learning in individuals poststroke. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2008;15(1):1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gozal D, Daniel JM, Dohanich GR Behavioral and anatomical correlates of chronic episodic hypoxia during sleep in the rat. I Neurosci. 2001;21(7): 2442–2450.
   Google Scholar
• Balfors EM, Franklin KA. Impairment of cerebral perfusion during obstructive sleep apneas. Am Respir Crit Care Med. 1994;150(6 Pt 1):1587–1591.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Netzer N, Werner P, Jochums I, Lehmann M, Strohl KR Blood flow of the middle cerebral artery with sleep-disordered breathing: correlation with obstructive hypopneas. Stroke. 1998;29(1): 87–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saletu B, Frey R, Krupka M, Anderer P, Grunberger J, See WR. Sleep laboratory studies on the single-dose effects of serotonin reuptake inhibitors paroxetine and fluoxetine on human sleep and awakening qualities. Sleep. 1991;14(5):439–447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bassetti CL. Sleep and stroke. Semin Neurol. 2005;25(1):19–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez-Garcia MA, Soler-Cataluna JJ, Ejarque-Martinez L, et al. Continuous positive airway pressure treatment reduces mortality in patients with ischemic stroke and obstructive sleep apnea: a 5-year follow-up study. Am Respir Crit Care Med. 2009;180(1):36–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar