Acupuncture for Stroke: Evidence of Effectiveness, Safety, and Cost From Systematic Reviews

REFERENCES

• World Health Organization. Global burden of stroke. www.whoint/entity/cardiovascular_diseases/en/cvd_atlas_15_burden_stroke.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Chen SQ, Wang YP, Li YX. Effects of acupuncture on neck in the treatment of 95 cases of acute cerebral infarction [in Chinese]. Chin I Rehabil Theory Pract. 1997;3:161–162.
   Google Scholar
• National Institutes of Health Consensus Conference. Acupuncture. JAMA. 1998;280:1518–1524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu DZ. Acupuncture and neurophysiology. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1990;92:13–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng X. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Beijing: Foreign Language Press; 1987
   Google Scholar
• Acupuncture. NIH Consensus Statement Online. 1997 Nov 3–5;15(5):1–34.
   Google Scholar
• Stux G, Pomeranz B. Basics of Acupuncture. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Ernst E, White AR. A review of problems in clinical acupuncture research. Am I Chin Med. 1997;25: 3–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu HH, Chung C, Liu TJ, et al. A randomized controlled trial on the treatment for acute partial ischemic stroke with acupuncture. Neuroepidemiology. 1993;12:106–113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson K, Lindgren I, Widner H, et al. Can sensory stimulation improve the functional outcome in stroke patients? Neurology. 1993;43:2189–2192.
   Google Scholar
• Sallstrom S, Kjendahl A, Osten PE, et al. Acupuncture in the treatment of stroke patients in the subacute stage: a randomized, controlled study. Complement Ther Med. 1996;4:193–197.
   Google Scholar
• Chou TH, Yeung Y, Sun MY, et al. 32 cases with ischemic stroke and haemorrhagic transformation treated with acupuncture [in Chinese]. Acupunct Clin J. 2000; 16:6–7.
   Google Scholar
• Sackett DL, Richardson WS, Rosenberg W, et al. Evidence-Based Medicine: How to Practice and Teach EMB. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Cook DJ, Mulrow CD, Haynes RB. Systematic reviews: synthesis of best evidence for clinical decisions. Ann Intern Med. 1997;126:376–380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linde K, Vickers A, Hondras M, et al. Systematic reviews of complementary therapies-an annotated bibliography. Part 1: acupuncture. BMC Complement Altem Med. 2001;1:3.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Birch S, Hesselink JK, Jonkman FA, et al. Clinical research on acupuncture: Part 1. What have reviews of the efficacy and safety of acupuncture told us so far? Altem Complement Med. 2004;10: 468–480.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman BM. Clinical applications of acupuncture: an overview of the evidence. I Altem Complement Med. 2001;7:S111–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monckton J, Belicza B, Betz W, et al. European Commission COST action B4: Unconventional medicine in Europe. Final report of the management committee, 1993–8. Brussels: Directorate-General for Science, Research and Development; 1998: 49–51.
   Google Scholar
• British Medical Association Board of Science and Education. Acupuncture: Efficacy, Safety and Practice. London: Harwood Academic Publishers; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Tait PL, Brooks L, Harstall C. Acupuncture: Evidence from Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses. Alberta, Canada: Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Ernst E. Acupuncture: What does the most reliable evidence tell us? I Pain Symptom Manage. 2009;37:709-714.
   Google Scholar
• Ernst E. Acupuncture as an adjuvant therapy in stroke rehabilitation? Wien Med Wochenschr. 1996;146:556–558.
   Google Scholar
• Hopwood V. Acupuncture in stroke recovery: a literature review. Complement Ther Med. 1996;4:258–263.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang S, Liu M, Asplund K, et al. Acupuncture for acute stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;2. CD003317.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu HM, Tang H, Lin XP, et al. Acupuncture for stroke rehabilitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;3. CD004131.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Park J, Hopwood V, White AR, et al. Effectiveness of acupuncture for stroke: a systematic review. I Neurol. 2001; 248: 558–563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sze FK, Wong E, Or KK., Lau J, Woo J. Does acupuncture improve motor recovery after stroke? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Stroke. 2002;33:2604–2619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li N, Feng B, Zhou J, et al. Meta-analysis of acupuncture in treating post stroke hemiparalysis [in Chinese]. J Chengdu Univ TCM. 2002;25: 37–39.
   Google Scholar
• Li H, Lang WX, Guo XF. Meta-analysis of consciousness-restoring and orifice-opening acupuncture manipulation in treating stroke [in Chinese]. I Guangzhou Univ TCM. 2004;21: 215–219.
   Google Scholar
• Yang ZX, Shi XM. Systematic evaluation of the therapeutic effect and safety of Xingnao Kaiqiao needling method in treatment of stroke [in Chinese]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2007;27:601–608.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xie Y, Wang LP, He J, et al. Acupuncture for dysphagia in acute stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;3. CD006076.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang LP, Xie Y. Systematic evaluation on acupuncture and moxibustion for treatment of dysphagia after stroke [in Chinese]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2006;26:141–146.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schulz KF, Chalmers I, Hayes RJ, et al. Empirical evidence of bias: dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA.1995;273: 408–412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiflett SC. Does acupuncture work for stroke rehabilitation: what do recent clinical trials really show? Top Stroke Rehabil. 2007;4:40–58.
   Google Scholar
• Kaptchuk TJ. The placebo effect in alternative medicine: can the performance of a healing ritual have clinical significance? Ann Intern Med. 2002;136:817–825.
   Google Scholar
• Brutsche MH. Complementary and alternative medicine in asthma—safety, effectiveness, and costs. Swiss Med Wkly. 2002;132:329–331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White AR, Trinh K, Hammerschlag R. Performing systematic reviews of clinical trials of acupuncture: problems and solutions. Clin Acupuncture Orient Med. 2002;3: 26–31.
   Google Scholar