Activity of Thigh Muscles During Static and Dynamic Stances in Stroke Patients: A Pilot Case-Control Study

REFERENCES

• Wolfe CD. The impact of stroke. Br Med Bull. 2000;56(2):275–286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyson SF, Hanley M, Chillala J, et al. Balance disability after stroke. Phys Ther. 2006;86(1):30–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilson JK, Wu SS, Cen SY, et al. Characterizing and identifying risk for falls in the LEAPS study: A randomized clinical trial of interventions to improve walking poststroke. Stroke. 2012;43(2):446–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin JH, Hsieh CL, Hsiao SF, et al. Predicting long-term care institution utilization among post-rehabilitation stroke patients in Taiwan: A medical centre-based study. Disabil Rehabil. 2001;23(16):722–730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoker YJ, Min LS, Duncan P, et al. Falls in community-dwelling stroke survivors: An accumulated impairments model. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2002;39(3):385–394.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyberg L, Gustafson Y. Patient falls in stroke rehabilitation. A challenge to rehabilitation strategies. Stroke. 1995;26(5):838–842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corriveau H, Hebert R, Raiche M, et al. Evaluation of postural stability in the elderly with stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(7):1095–1101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikai T, Kamikubo T, Takehara I, et al. Dynamic postural control in patients with hemiparesis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;82(6):463–469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickstein R, Dvir Z. Quantitative evaluation of stance balance performance in the clinic using a novel measurement device. Physiother Canada. 1993;45(2):102–108.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pyöriä O, Era P, Talvitie U. Relationships between standing balance and symmetry measurements in patients following recent strokes (3 weeks or less) or older strokes (6 months or more). Phys Ther. 2004;84(2):128–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonan IV, Colle FM, Guichard JP, et al. Reliance on visual information after stroke. Part I: Balance on dynamic posturography. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(2):268–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gage WH, Winter DA, Frank JS, Adkin AL. Kinematic and kinetic validity of the inverted pendulum model in quiet standing. Gait Posture. 2004;19(2):124–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gatev P, Thomas S, Kepple T, Hallett M. Feedforward ankle strategy of balance during quiet stance in adults. J Physiol. 1999;514\(pt 3):915–928.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinter IJ, van Swigchem R, van Soest AJ, Rozendaal LA. The dynamics of postural sway cannot be captured using a one-segment inverted pendulum model: A PCA on segment rotations during unperturbed stance. J Neurophysiol. 2008;100(6):3197–3208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Günther M, Grimmer S, Siebert T, Blickhan R. All leg joints contribute to quiet human stance: A mechanical analysis. J Biomech. 2009;42(16):2739–2746.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexandrov AV, Frolov AA, Horak FB, et al. Feedback equilibrium control during human standing. Biol Cybem. 2005;93(5):309–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu WL, Scholz JP, Schoner G, et al. Control and estimation of posture during quiet stance depends on multijoint coordination. J Neurophysiol. 2007;97(4):3024–3035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Freitas PB, Freitas SM, Duarte M, et al. Effects of joint immobilization on standing balance. Hum Mov Sci. 2009;28(4):515–528.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter DA, Patla AE, Prince F, et al. Stiffness control of balance in quiet standing. J Neurophysiol. 1998;80(3):1211–1221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garland SJ, Willems DA, Ivanova TD, et al. Recovery of standing balance and functional mobility after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(12):1753–1759.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garland SJ, Ivanova TD, Mochizuki G. Recovery of standing balance and health-related quality of life after mild or moderately severe stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88(2):218–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang L, Dou ZL, Wen HM, et al. Relationship between the changes of surface electromyographic signal of thigh muscle and balance function in stroke patients. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2010;90(13):917–920.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Era P, Schroll M, Ytting H, et al. Postural balance and its sensory-motor correlates in 75-year-old men and women: A cross national comparative study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1996;51(2):M53–M63.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sihvonen SE, Sipilä S, Era PA. Changes in postural balance in frail elderly women during a 4-week visual feedback training: A randomized controlled trial. Gerontology. 2004;50:87–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermens HJ, Freriks B, Merletti R, et al. European Recommendations for Surface Electromyography (SENIAM 8). Enschede, The Netherlands: Roessingh Research and Development by; 1999:15–46.
   Google Scholar
• McCrea PH, Eng JJ, Hodgson Al. Saturated muscle activation contributes to compensatory reaching strategies after stroke. J Neurophysiol. 2005;94(5):2999–3008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trombly CA. Deficits of reaching in subjects with left hemiparesis: A pilot study. Am J Occup Ther. 1992;46(10):887–897.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu WL, Yang YR, Hong CT, Wang RY. Ankle muscle activation during functional reach in hemiparetic and healthy subjects. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;84:749–755.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, Williams II. The Balance Scale: Reliability assessment with elderly residents and patients with an acute stroke. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1995;27(1):27–36.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• de Haart M, Geurts AC, Huidekoper SC, et al. Recovery of standing balance in post-acute stroke patients: A rehabilitation cohort study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(6):886–895.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph J, Nightingale A. Electromyography of muscles of posture: Thigh muscles in males. J Physiol. 1954;126(1):81–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman DJ, Schultz KU, Rochlis IL. Closed-loop, estimator-based model of human posture following reduced gravity exposure. J Guid Control Dyn. 1996;19(5):1102–1108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ichinose Y, Kawakami Y, Ito M, et al. In vivo estimation of contraction velocity of human vastus lateralis muscle during “isokinetic” action. J Appl Physiol. 2000;88(3):851–856.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen H, Dou Z, Finni T, et al. Thigh muscle function in stroke patients revealed by velocity-encoded cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging. Muscle Nerve. 2008;37(6):736–744.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benjuya N, Melzer I, Kaplanski J. Aging-induced shifts from a reliance on sensory input to muscle cocontraction during balanced standing. Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2004;59(2):166–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houdijk H, ter Hoeve N, Nooijen C, et al. Energy expenditure of stroke patients during postural control tasks. Gait Posture. 2010;32(3):321–326.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landau WM, Sahrmann SA. Preservation of directly stimulated muscle strength in hemiplegia due to stroke. Arch Neurol. 2002;59:1453–1457,
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horstman A, Gerrits K, Beltman M, et al. Muscle function of knee extensors and flexors after stroke is selectively impaired at shorter muscle lengths. J Rehabil Med. 2009;41(5):317–321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaudhuri S, Aruin AS. The effect of shoe lifts on static and dynamic postural control in individuals with hemiparesis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81(11):1498–1503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldie PA, Matyas TA, Evans OM, et al. Maximum voluntary weight-bearing by the affected and unaffected legs in standing following stroke. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 1996;11(6):333–342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noh DK, Lim JY, Shin HI, et al. The effect of aquatic therapy on postural balance and muscle strength in stroke survivors—a randomized controlled pilot trial. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22(10-11):966–976.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pomeroy VM, Evans B, Falconer M, et al. An exploration of the effects of weighted garments on balance and gait of stroke patients with residual disability. Clin Rehabil. 2001(4);15:390–397.
   Google Scholar
• Garland SJ, Stevenson TJ, Ivanova T. Postural responses to unilateral arm perturbation in young, elderly, and hemiplegic subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78(10):1072–1077.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genthon N, Rougier P, Gissot AS, et al. Contribution of each lower limb to upright standing in stroke patients. Stroke. 2008;39(6):1793–1799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newsam CJ, Baker LL. Effect of an electric stimulation facilitation program on quadriceps motor unit recruitment after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(12):2040–2045.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar