Prevalence of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior Among Stroke Survivors in the United States

REFERENCES

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevalence of stroke—United States, 2006-2010. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012; 61 (20):379–382.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miniño AM, Murphy SL, Xu J, Kochanek KD. Deaths: Final data for 2008. Natl Vital Stat Rep. 2011;59(10):1–126.
   Google Scholar
• Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2013 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;127(1):e6–e245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2011;42(1):227–276.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Siegrist J. Physical activity and risk of cardiovascular disease—a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012;9(2): 391–407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Analytic guidelines. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_161.pdf. Accessed April 1, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Herrmann SD, et al. 2011 Compendium of Physical Activities: A second update of codes and MET values. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(8):1575–1581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evenson KR, Wen F. National trends in self-reported physical activity and sedentary behaviors among pregnant women: NHANES 1999-2006. Prey Med. 2010;50(3):123–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evenson KR. Supplemental tables and derived variables for adult questions on the physical activity questionnaire, NHANES 2003–2006. http://www.unc.edu/-kevensonLNHANES_PAQ_2003-06.pdf. Accessed April 1, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Health and Human Services. 2008 Physical activity guidelines for Americans. ODPHP Publication No. U0036. http://www.health.gov/paguidelines/. Accessed April 1, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Choi L, Liu Z, Matthews CE, Buchowski MS. Validation of accelerometer wear and nonwear time classification algorithm. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011;43(2):357–364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troiano RP, Berrigan D, Dodd KW, Masse LC, Tilert T, McDowell M. Physical activity in the United States measured by accelerometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40(1):181–188.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthew CE. Calibration of accelerometer output for adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(Suppl 11):S512–S522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews CE, Chen KY, Freedson PS, et al. Amount of time spent in sedentary behaviors in the United States, 2003-2004. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;167(7):875–881.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan P, Studenski S, Richards L, et al. Randomized clinical trial of therapeutic exercise in subacute stroke. Stroke. 2003;34(9):2173–2180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mooe T, Bergstrom L, Irewall AL, Ogren J. The NAILED stroke risk factor trial (nurse based age independent intervention to limit evolution of disease after stroke): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2013;14:5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rimmer JH, Rauworth AE, Wang EC, Nicola TL, Hill B. A preliminary study to examine the effects of aerobic and therapeutic (nonaerobic) exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness and coronary risk reduction in stroke survivors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009;90(3):407–412.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Autenrieth CS, Evenson KR, Yatsuya H, Shahar E, Baggett C, Rosamond WD. Association between physical activity and risk of stroke subtypes: The atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Neuroepidemiology. 2013;40(2):109–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thrift AG, Donnan GA, McNeil JJ. Reduced risk of intracerebral hemorrhage with dynamic recreational exercise but not with heavy work activity. Stroke. 2002;33(2):559–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Executive summary: Heart disease and stroke statistics—2013 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2013;127(1):143–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azarpazhooh MR, Nicol MB, Donnan GA, et al. Patterns of stroke recurrence according to subtype of first stroke event: The North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Int J Stroke. 2008;3(3):158–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillen T, Coshall C, Tilling K, et al. Cause of stroke recurrence is multifactorial: Patterns, risk factors, and outcomes of stroke recurrence in the South London Stroke Register. Stroke. 2003;34(6):1457–1463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petty GW, Brown RD Jr, Whisnant JP, Sicks JD, O'Fallon WM, Wiebers DO. Ischemic stroke subtypes: A population-based study of functional outcome, survival, and recurrence. Stroke. 2000;31 (5):1062–1068.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildebrand M, Brewer M, Wolf T. The impact of mild stroke on participation in physical fitness activities. Stroke Res Treat. 2012;2012:548682.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outpatient rehabilitation among stroke survivors—21 states and the District of Columbia, 2005. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007;56(20): 504–507.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Noone I, Fan CW, Tarrant H., O'Keeffe S, McDonnell R, Crowe M. What happens to stroke patients after hospital discharge? Ir Med J. 2001; 94(5):151–152.
   Google Scholar
• Stroke Unit Trialists' Collaboration. Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007(4):CD000197.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Best C, van Wijck F, Dennis J, et al. A survey of community exercise programmes for stroke survivors in Scotland. Health Soc Care Community. 2012;20(4):400–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington R, Taylor G, Hollinghurst S, Reed M, Kay H, Wood VA. A community-based exercise and education scheme for stroke survivors: A randomized controlled trial and economic evaluation. Clin Rehabil. 2010;24(1):3–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chomistek AK, Manson JE, Stefanick ML, et al. The relationship of sedentary behavior and physical activity to incident cardiovascular disease: Results from the Women's Health Initiative. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61(23):2346–2354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorp AA, Owen N, Neuhaus M, Dunstan DW. Sedentary behaviors and subsequent health outcomes in adults a systematic review of longitudinal studies, 1996-2011. Am J Prey Med. 2011;41 (2):207–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reitz C, Schupf N, Luchsinger JA, et al. Validity of self-reported stroke in elderly African Americans, Caribbean Hispanics, and Whites. Arch Neurol. 2009;66(7):834–840.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engstad T, Bonaa KH, Viitanen M. Validity of self-reported stroke: The Tromso Study. Stroke. 2000;31 (7):1602–1607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machon M, Arriola L, Larranaga N, et al. Validity of self-reported prevalent cases of stroke and acute myocardial infarction in the Spanish cohort of the EPIC study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67(1):71–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar