Effective Thermal Conductivity of Lithium Ceramic Pebble Beds for Fusion Blankets: A Review

REFERENCES

• M. Enoeda, Y. Ohara, N. Roux, A. Ying, G. Piazza, S. Malang, “Effective Thermal Conductivity Measurement of the Candidate Ceramic Breeder Pebble Beds by the Hot Wire Method,” Fusion Tech., 39, 612, (2001).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. Abou-Sena, A. Ying, M. Abdou, “Experimental Investigation and Analysis of the Effective Thermal Properties of Beryllium Packed Beds,” Fusion Science and Technology, 44, 79, (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Earnshaw, F. Londry, P. Gierszewski, “The Effective Thermal Conductivity of Bed of 1. 2mm Lithium Zirconate Spheres in He”, Fusion Tech., 33, (1998).
   Google Scholar
• M. Tillack, A. Ying, R. Raffray, M. Abdou, “Experiments for Prediction and Control of Thermal Conductance Gap for ITER Ceramic Breeder Blanket Design,” UCLA-FNT-27, September (1989).
   Google Scholar
• M. Enoeda, S. Satoh, T. Kurasawa, H. Takatsu, “Measurement of Effective Conductivity of Lithium Oxide & Beryllium Packed Bed”, IEEE, 282, (1994).
   Google Scholar
• P. Gierszewski, H. Hamilton, J. Miller, J. Sullivan, R. Verrall, J. Earnshaw, D. Ruth, R. Macauley, G. Williams, “Canadian Ceramic Breeder Technology: Recent Results”, Fusion Eng. & Design 27, 297, (1995).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. Pizza, J. Reimann, E. Gunther, R. Knitter, N. Roux, J. D. Lulewwicz, “Characterization of Ceramic Breeder Materials for the Helium Cooled Pebble Bed Blanket”, J. of Nuclear Mat. 307-311, 811, (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• F. Tehranian, M. Abdou, M. Tillack, “Effect of External Pressure on Particle Bed Effective Thermal Conductivity”, J. of Nuclear Mat., 212-215, 885, (1994).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• T. Hoshino, M. Dokiya, T. Terai, Y. Takahashi, M. Yamawaki, “Non-stoichiometry and its Effect on Thermal Properties of Li2TiO3”, Fusion Eng. & Design 61, (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Gierszewski, “Review of Properties of Lithium Metatitanate”, Fusion Eng. & Design 39-40, 739, (1998).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. Saito, K. Tsuchiya, H. Kawamura, T. Terai, S. Tanaka, “Density Dependence on Thermal Properties of Li2TiO3 Pellets”, J. of Nuclear Materials 253, 213, (1998).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Reimann, S. Hermsmeyer, “Thermal Conductivity of Compressed Ceramic Breeder Pebble Beds”, Fusion Eng. & Design, 61-62, 345, (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Dalle Donne, G. Sordon, “Heat Transfer in Pebble Beds For Fusion Blankets”, Fusion Tech., 17, (1990).
   Google Scholar
• M. Billone, W. Dienst, T. Flament, P. Lorenzetto, K. Noda, N. Roux, “ITER Solid Breeder Blanket Materials Database”, Energy Technology Division/Fusion Power Program/Engineering Physics Division, (1993).
   Google Scholar
• O. Krikorian, “Estimation of the Thermophysical and Mechanical Properties and the Equation of State of Li2O”, High Temperature-High Pressures, 17, 161 (1985).
   Google Scholar
• T. Takahashi, T. Kikuchi, “Porosity Dependence on Thermal Diffusivity and Thermal Conductivity of Li2O from 200 to 900°C”, J. of Nuclear Mat. 91, 93, (1980).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Billone “Thermal Conductivity and Tritium Retention in Li2O and Li2ZrO3”, CBBI-4, (1995).
   Google Scholar
• P. Gierszewski, “Thermal Conductivity of Lithium Metazirconate”, Fusion Tech., 23, 333, (1993).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. Taylor, H. Groot, J. Larimore, “Thermophysical Properties of Lithium Zirconate”, PRL 868, Properties Research Laboratory, (1990).
   Google Scholar
• P. Kennedy, “The Preparation, Characterization and Properties of Lithium Oxide and Lithium Metazirconate Specimens Irradiated in HFR Petten in the Second and Third Exotic Experiments”, Fusion Tech., 2, (1986).
   Google Scholar
• Y. Liu, S. Tam, “Thermal Conductivities for Sintered and Sphere-Pac Li2O and y-LiAlO2 Solid Breeders with and Without Irradiation Effects”, Fusion Tech., 7, (1985).
   Google Scholar
• P. Jain, S. Saxena, “Transport Properties of Helium in Temperature 400-2300K”, Chem. Phy. Letters, 36, (1975).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. Fokkens “Thermo-Mechanical Finite Element Analyses for HCPB In-Pile Test Element”, Petten, (2003).
   Google Scholar
• V. Arp, R. McCarty, D. Friend, “Thermophysical Properties of Helium-4 from 0.8 to 1500K with Pressures to 2000MPa” NIST Technical Note 1334, (1998).
   Google Scholar
• M. Mustafa, M. Ross, R. Trengove, W. Wakeham, M. Zalaf, “Absolute Measurement of Thermal Conductivity of He and H2”, Physica 141A, 233, (1987).
   Google Scholar
• T. Hatano, M. Enoeda, S. Suzuki, Y. Kosaku, M. Akiba, “Effective Thermal Conductivity of ALi2TiO3 Pebble Bed for a Demo Blanket”, ANS 15^th Top. Meeting Tech. of Fusion Energy, 17-21, (2002).
   Google Scholar
• M. Dalle Donne, A. Goraieb, G. Piazza, G. Sordon, “Measurements of the effective thermal conductivity of Li4SiO4 pebble bed”, Fusion Eng. & Design, 49, (2000).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• P. Lorenzetto, P. Gierszewski, G. Simbolotti, “A European Proposal for an ITER Water-cooled Solid Breeder Blanket”, Fusion Eng. & Design, 27, 423, (1995).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. Dalle Donne et al. “Heat Transfer and Technological Investigations on Mixed Beds of Beryllium and Li4SiO4 pebbles”, J. of Nuclear Mat. 212, (1994).
   Google Scholar
• J. Sullivan et al. “Canadian Ceramic Breeder Sphere-pac Technology: Capability and Recent Results”, Fusion Eng. & Design, 17, 79, (1991).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar