Fusion Power from Lunar Resources

References

• BULATAO et al., World Population Projections, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore (1990).
   Google Scholar
• W. HÄFELE, J. P. HOLDREN, G. KESSLER, and G. L. KULCINSKI, “Fusion and Fast Breeder Reactors,” RR-77-8, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (July 1977).
   Google Scholar
• L. J. WITTENBERG, J. F. SANTARIUS, and G. L. KULCINSKI, “Clean Thermonuclear Power from the Moon,” Fusion Technol., 10, 167 (1986).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. L. KULCINSKI and H. H. SCHMITT, “The Moon: An Abundant Source of Clean and Safe Fusion Fuel for the 21st Century,” Proc. 11th Int. Scientific Forum on Fueling the 21st Century, Moscow, USSR, October 1–6, 1987; Piriroda, 1, 62 (1990).
   Google Scholar
• G. L. KULCINSKI, I. N. SVIATOSLAVSKY, G. A. EMMERT, H. H. ATTAYA, J. F. SANTARIUS, M. E. SAWAN, and Z. MUSICKI, “The Commercial Potential of D-3He Fusion Reactors,” Proc. 12th Symp. Fusion Engineering, Monterey, California, October 12–16, 1987, Vol. 1, p. 772, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
   Google Scholar
• G. L. KULCINSKI, E. N. CAMERON, J. F. SANTARIUS, I. N. SVIATOSLAVSKY, L. J. WITTENBERG, and H. H. SCHMITT, “Fusion Energy from the Moon for the 21st Century,” Proc. 2nd Conf. Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, Austin, Texas, April 5–7, 1988, Lunar and Planetary Institute (1991).
   Google Scholar
• H. G. STEVER, “Fusion Policy Advisory Committee Final Report,” DOE/S-0081, U.S. Department of Energy (Sep. 1990).
   Google Scholar
• D. MEADE et al., “Recent TFTR Results,” Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Washington, D.C., October 1–6, 1990, p. 9, International Atomic Energy Agency (1991).
   Google Scholar
• G. A. EMMERT et al., “Possibilities for Breakeven and Ignition of D/He-3 Fusion Fuel in a Near Term Tokamak,” Nucl. Fusion, 29, 9, 1427 (1989).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. N. CAMERON, “Titanium in Lunar Regolith and Its Use in Mining Site Selection,” WCSAR-TR-AR3-8708, University of Wisconsin (1987).
   Google Scholar
• E. N. CAMERON, “Dark Mantle Material as a Source of Helium,” WCSAR-TR-AR3-8810-3, University of Wisconsin (1988).
   Google Scholar
• E. N. CAMERON, “Geology of Mare Tranquillitatis and Its Significance for the Mining of Helium,” WCSAR-TR-AR3-9006-1, University of Wisconsin (1990).
   Google Scholar
• E. N. CAMERON and G. L. KULCINSKI, “Helium-3 from the Moon —An Alternative Source of Energy,” Environmental Issues and Waste Management in Energy and Minerals Production, p. 319, T. M. YEGULALP and K. KIM, Eds., Battelle Press, Columbus, Ohio (1992).
   Google Scholar
• Proc. Workshop Lunar Helium-3 and Fusion Power, Cleveland, Ohio, April 25–26, 1988, NASA Conference Publication 10018, National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Report of the Lunar Energy Enterprise Case Study Task Force, Technical Memorandum 101652, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (July 1989).
   Google Scholar
• E. N. CAMERON, “Helium Mining on the Moon: Site Selection and Evaluation,” Proc. 2nd Conf. Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, Houston, Texas, April 5–7, 1988, Lunar and Planetary Institute (1991).
   Google Scholar
• R. O. PEPIN et al., “Rare Gases in an Apollo 11 Lunar Material,” Proc. 11th Lunar Scientific Conf., Houston, Texas, Vol. 2, p. 1435 (1970).
   Google Scholar
• G. L. KULCINSKI, I. N. SVIATOSLAVSKY, J. F. SANTARIUS, L. J. WITTENBERG, E. N. CAMERON, T. N. CRABB, and M. K. JACOBS, “Energy Requirements for Helium-3 Mining Operations on the Moon,” Space Nuclear Power Systems 1988, p. 77, Orbit Press (1989).
   Google Scholar
• I. N. SVIATOSLAVSKY and M. JACOBS, “Mobile Helium-3 Mining System and Its Benefits Toward Lunar Base Self-Sufficiency,” Proc. Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space, Albuquerque, New Mexico, August 29–31, 1988, p. 310, American Society of Civil Engineers (1988).
   Google Scholar
• Y. T. LI and L. J. WITTENBERG, “Lunar Surface Mining for Automated Acquisition of Helium-3: Methods, Processes and Equipment,” Proc. 2nd. Conf. Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, Houston, Texas, April 5–7, 1988, Lunar and Planetary Institute (1991).
   Google Scholar
• I. N. SVIATOSLAVSKY, “Processes and Energy Cost for Mining Lunar Helium-3,” Proc. Workshop Lunar Helium-3 and Fusion Power, Cleveland, Ohio, April 2–5, 26, NASA Conference Publication 10018, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1988).
   Google Scholar
• R. J. BULA, L. J. WITTENBERG, T. W. TIBBITS, and G. L. KULCINSKI, “Potential of Derived Lunar Volatiles for Life Support,” Proc. 2nd Conf. Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, Houston, Texas, April 5–7, 1988, Lunar and Planetary Institute (1991).
   Google Scholar
• R. B. BILDER, E. N. CAMERON, G. L. KULCINSKI, and H. H. SCHMITT, “Legal Regimes for the Mining of Helium-3 from the Moon,” WCSAR-TR-AR3-8901-1, University of Wisconsin (1989).
   Google Scholar
• G. L. KULCINSKI, H. THOMPSON, and S. OTT, “Analysis of the Financial Factors Governing the Profitability of Lunar Helium-3,” Report of the Lunar Energy Enterprise Case Study Task Force, Technical Memorandum 101652, p. 40, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (July 1989).
   Google Scholar
• H. THOMPSON, S. OTT, and G. KULCINSKI, “Economic Analysis of the Use of Lunar Helium-3 as a Fuel in the U.S. Energy Policy,” submitted for publication (1991).
   Google Scholar
• Pioneering the Space Frontier: The Report of the National Commission on Space, Bantam Books, New York (1986).
   Google Scholar
• “America at the Threshold,” Report of the Synthesis Group to the U.S. Space Council (May 1991).
   Google Scholar
• J. A. SCHMIDT et al., “Compact Ignition Tokamak,” Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Washington, D.C., October 1–6, 1990, International Atomic Energy Agency (1991).
   Google Scholar
• “ITER Concept Definition,” Vols. 1 and 2, International Atomic Energy Agency (1989).
   Google Scholar
• J. F. SANTARIUS, “Lunar 3He, Fusion Propulsion, and Space Development,” Proc. 2nd Conf. Lunar Bases and Space Activities of the 21st Century, April 1988, Lunar and Planetary Institute (1991).
   Google Scholar
• J. F. SANTARIUS, “Magnetic Fusion Energy and Space Development,” Proc. 24th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conf., Washington, D.C., August 6–11, 1989, Vol. 5, p. 2525, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (1989).
   Google Scholar
• J. F. SANTARIUS et al., “SOAR: Space Orbiting Advanced Fusion Power Reactor,” Space Nuclear Power Systems 1987, Vol. 6, p. 167, Orbit Press (1989).
   Google Scholar
• J. F. SANTARIUS, “Very High Efficiency Fusion Reactor Concept,” Nucl. Fusion, 27, 167 (1987).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. TELLER, A. J. GLASS, T. K. FOWLER, A. HA-SEGAWA, and J. F. SANTARIUS, “Space Propulsion by Fusion in a Magnetic Dipole,” Fusion Technol. (to be published).
   Google Scholar