References
- J. ROTH, E. VIETZKE, and A. A. HAASZ, “Erosion of Graphite Due to Particle Impact,” in “Atomic and Plasma-Material Interaction Data for Fusion,” Nucl. Fusion, Suppl., 1, 63 (1991).
- C. GARCÍA-ROSALES, “Erosion Processes in Plasma-Wall Interactions,” J. Nucl. Mater., 211, 202 (1994).
- G. JANESCHITZ, “The ITER Divertor Concept,” J. Nucl. Mater., 220–222, 73 (1995).
- J. ROTH et al., “Experimental Investigations of High-Z Materials in the ASDEX-Upgrade Divertor,” J. Nucl. Mater., 220–222, 231 (1995).
- “Hochschmelzende Metalle und Sondermetalle” ( brochure), Plansee AG.
- H. S. BOSCH et al., “Extension of the ASDEX Upgrade Programme: Divertor II and Tungsten Target Plate Experiment Application for Preferential Support, Phase I and II,” IPP1/281, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik (1994).
- G. FIEG, “Monte Carlo Calculations with the MCNP Code for Investigation of Neutron and Photon Transport at the ASDEX Upgrade Tokamak,” KfK4851, Forschungszentrum, Karlsruhe (1991); also Private Communication (1994).
- C. GARCÍA-ROSALES, P. FRANZEN, H. PLANK, J. ROTH, and E. GAUTHIER, “Re-Emission and Thermal Desorption of Deuterium from Plasma Sprayed Tungsten Coatings for Application in ASDEX-Upgrade,” Proc. 7th ICFRM, Obninsk, Russia, September 24–30, 1995, J. Nucl. Mater., 233–237, 803 (1996).
- R. DUWE, W. KÜHNLEIN, and M. MÜNSTERMANN, “The New Electron Beam Facility for Materials Testing in Hot Cells—Design and Preliminary Experience,” Proc. 18th SOFT, Karlsruhe, Germany, August 22–26, 1994, p. 355, Fusion Technology (1994).
- A. HERRMANN et al., “Energy Transport to the Divertor Plates of ASDEX-Upgrade During ELMy H-Mode Phases,” J. Nucl. Mater., 220–222, 543 (1995).
- M. LOCHTER, R. UHLEMANN, and J. LINKE, “High Heat Flux Ion Beam Test Facility for Material Research and Development,” Fusion Technol., 19, 2101 (1991).
- S. DESCHKA, “Thermomechanisches Verhalten gefügter Divertormodule unter fusionsrelevanten Belastungen,” D82, Dissertation, RWTH Aachen, published as Jül-2933, Forschungszentrum Jülich (July 1994).
- H. S. CARSLAW and J. C. JAEGER, Conduction of Heat in Solids, Clarendon, Oxford (1959).
- R. BEHRISCH, J. Nucl. Mater., 93 & 94, 498 (1980).
- F. MAST and H. VERNICKEL, “Scaling Laws for Thermal Behavior of Inertially Cooled Limiters Allowing for Temperature-Dependent Material Properties,” J. Nucl. Mater., 111 & 112, 566 (1982).
- E. P. ROTH, R. D. WATSON, M. MOSS, and W. D. DROTNING, “Thermophysical Properties of Advanced Carbon Materials for Tokamak Limiters,” SAND88-2057, Sandia National Laboratories (Apr. 1989).
- W. DELLE, J. LINKE, H. NICKEL, and E. WALLURA, “Comparison of High Purity Fine Grain Graphites from Different Suppliers with Regard to Physical, Mechanical and Thermal Properties,” Jül-Spez-401, Forschungszentrum Jülich (May 1987).
- H. VERNICKEL, “Thermal Processes in Tokamaks of the Next Generation and Future Reactors,” J. Nucl. Mater., 111 & 112, 531 (1982).
- R. A. NEISER, G. R. SMOLIK, K. J. HOLLIS, and R. D. WATSON, “Evaluation of Plasma-Sprayed Tungsten for Fusion Reactors,” J. Thermal Spray Technol., 2, 4, 393 (1993).
- “Verzug und Thermospannungen in einem Divertorziegel,” Plansee Report 406 for Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Plansee AG (Feb. 1995).