Calculations and Evaluations of Cross Sections for n + ^{204,206,207,208,nat}Pb Reactions in the E_n ≤ 250 MeV Energy Range

REFERENCES

• M. EMBID, R. FERNANDEZ, J. M. GARCIA-SANZ, and E. GONZALEZ, Proc. Fifth Int. Exchange Mtg. Actinide and Fission Product Partitioning and Transmutation, Mol, Belgium, November 25-27 1998, p. 505 (1998).
   Google Scholar
• P. G. YOUNG, E. D. ARTHUR, and M. B. CHADWICK, “Comprehensive Nuclear Model Calculations: Theory and Use of the GNASH Code,” Proc. IAEA Workshop Nuclear Reaction Data and Nuclear Reactors-Physics, Design, and Safety, Trieste, Italy, April 15-May 17, 1996, p. 227.
   Google Scholar
  A. GANDINI and G. REFFO, Eds., World Scientific Publishing, Ltd., Singapore (1998).
   Google Scholar
• J. ZHANG, “UNF Code for Fast Neutron Reaction Data Calculations,” Nucl. Sci. Eng., 142, 207 (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. S. ZHANG, S. W. YAN, and S. N. WANG, “Formation and Emission of Light Particles in Fast Neutron Induced Reaction,” Comm. Theo. Phys., 10, 33 (1988).
   Google Scholar
• F. D. BECCHETTI, Jr. and G. W. GREENLEES, “Nucleon-Nucleus Optical-Model Parameters, A 40, E 50 MeV,” Phys. Rev., 182, 1190 (1969).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Q. SHEN, “APMN-A Program for Automatically Searching Optimal Optical Potential Parameters in the E 300 MeV Energy Region,” Nucl. Sci. Eng., 141, 78 (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. W. FINLAY, W. P. ABFALTERER, G. FINK, E. MONTEI, T. ADAMI, P. W. LISOWSKI, G. L. MORGAN, and R. C. HAIGHT, “Neutron Total Cross Sections at Intermediate Energies,” Phys. Rev C, 47, 237 (1993).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R. F. CARLTON et al., “R-Matrix Analysis of an ORELA Measurement of n + 208Pb Total Cross Sections from 78 to 1700 KeV,” Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 36, 1349 (1991).
   Google Scholar
• C. M. PEREY and F. G. PEREY, “Compilation of Phenomenological Optical-Model Parameters,” At. Data Nucl. Data Tables, 17, 1 (1976).
   Google Scholar
• D. J. HOREN, J. A. HARVEY, and N. W. HILL, “206Pb + n Resonances for E = 25-600 keV s-, p-, and d-Wave Doorway States and m1 Ground-State Radioactive Strength in 207Pb,” Phys. Rev. C, 20, 478 (1979).
   Google Scholar
• R. KOEHLER et al., “High Resolution Neutron Resonance Spectroscopy,” Phys. Rev. C, 35, 1646 (1987).
   Google Scholar
• A.J. KONING and J. P. DELAROCHE, “Local and Global Nucleon Optical Models from 1 keV to 200 MeV,” Nucl. Phys. A, 713, 231 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• H. VONACH, A. PAVLIK, M. B. CHADWICK, R. C. HAIGHT, R. O. NELSON, S. A. WENDER, and P. G. YOUNG, “207,208Pb(n, xn gamma) Reactions for Neutron Energies from 3 to 200 MeV,” Phys. Rev. C, 50, 1952 (1994).
   Google Scholar
• P. D. KUNZ, Distorted Wave Code DWUCK4, University of Colorado.
   Google Scholar
• J. ZHANG, “UNF Program of Fast Neutron Data Calculation for Structural Materials,” Commun. Nucl. Data Prog., 7, 15 (1992).
   Google Scholar
• G. MANTZOURANIS, H. WEIDENMULLER, and D. AGASSI, “Generalized Exciton Model for the Description of Preequilibrium Angular Distribution,” Z. Phys., A, 276, 145 (1976).
   Google Scholar
• Z. SUN, S. WANG, J. ZHANG, and Y. ZHUO, “Angular Distribution Calculations Based on the Exciton Model Taking into Account of the Influence of the Fermi Motion and the Pauli Principle,” Z. Phys., A, 305, 61 (1982).
   Google Scholar
• J. ZHANG and X. YANG, “The Pauli Exclusion Effect in Multiparticle and Hole State Densities,” Z. Phys., A, 329, 69 (1988).
   Google Scholar
• A. IWAMOTO and K. Harada, “Mechanism of Cluster Emission in Nucleon-Induced Preequilibrium Reactions,” Phys. Rev. C, 26, 1821 (1982).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. DILG, W. SCHANTL, H. UONACH, and M. UHL, “Level Density Parameters for the Back-Shifted Fermi Gas Model in the Mass Range 40, A, 250,” Nucl. Phys. A, 217, 269 (1973).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A. V. IGNATYUK, G. N. SMIRENKIN, and A. S. TISHIN, Sov. J. Nucl. Phys., 21, 255 (1975).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. DRAKE, I. BERGQVIST, and D. K. McDANIELS, “Dependence of 14 MeV Radioactive Neutron Capture on Mass Number A = 208,” Phys. Lett. B, 36, 557 (1971).
   Google Scholar
• I. BERGQVIST, D. M. DRAKE, and D. K. McDANIELS, “Radioactive Capture of Energetic Neutrons by Pb208,” Nucl. Phys. A, 191, 641 (1972).
   Google Scholar
• J. CSIKAI, G. PETO, M. BUCZKO, Z. MILLIGY, and N. EISSA, “Radioactive Capture Cross Sections for 14.7 MeV Neutrons,” Nucl. Phys. A, 95, 229 (1967).
   Google Scholar
• A. I. LEIPUNSKIJ, O. D. KAZACHKOVSKIJ, G. JA. ARTJUKHOV, A. I. BARYSHNIKOV, T. S. BELANOVA, V. I. GALKOV, JU. JA. STAVISSKIJ, E. A. STUMBUR, and L. E. SHERMAN, “Radioactive Cross-Section Measurements for Fast Neutrons,” 2nd Conf. Peaceful Uses Atomic Energy, Geneva, 15, 50, 2219 (1958).
   Google Scholar
• L. CRANBERG, T. A. OLIPHANT, J. LEVIN, and C. D. ZAFIRATOS, “Fast-Neutron Scattering from Nuclides in the Lead Region,” Phys. Rev., 159, 969 (1967).
   Google Scholar
• L. CRANBERG and C. D. ZAFIRATOS, “Excitation of a 3-Collective State of Low-Energy Neutron Scattering,” Phys. Rev., 142, 775 (1966).
   Google Scholar
• W. E. KINNEY and F. G. PEREY, “Pb-206, Pb-207 and Pb-208 Neutron Elastic and Inelastic Scattering Cross Sections from 5.50 to 8.50 MeV,” ORNL-4909, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (1974).
   Google Scholar
• D. E. BAINUM, R. W. FINLAY, J. RAPAPORT, J. D. CARLSON, and W. G. LOVE, “Excition of Low-Lying Collective States in Ca-40 and Pb-208 by Inelastic Neutron Scattering,” Phys. Rev. C, 16, 1377 (1977).
   Google Scholar
• R. W. FINLAY, J. R. M. ANNAND, T. S. CHEEMA, J. RAPAPORT, and F. S. DIETRICH, “Energy Dependence of Neutron Scattering from 208-Pb in the Energy Range 7-50 MeV,” Phys. Rev. Lett, 51, 1629 (1983).
   Google Scholar
• G. E. BELOVICKIJ, L. N. KOLESNIKOVA, and I. M. FRANK, “Inelastic Neutron Scattering on Lead Isotopes at the Energy 13.7 MeV,” Yad. Fiz., 15, 4, 666 (1972).
   Google Scholar
• D. SCHMIDT, W. MANNHART, and H. XIA, “Elastic and Inelastic Neutron Scattering on Elemental Lead,” PTB-N-27 (1996).
   Google Scholar
• E. ALMEN-RAMSTROM, “A Systematic Study of Neutron Inelastic Scattering in the Energy Range 2.0 to 4.5 MeV,” AE-503 (1975).
   Google Scholar
• D. B. THOMSON, “Nuclear Level Densities and Reaction Mechanisms from Inelastic Neutron Scattering,” Phys. Rev., 129, 1649 (1963).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• J. K. DICKENS, “Neutron-Induced Gamma-Ray Production in Lead-208 for Incident-Neutron Energies Between 4.9 and 8.0 MeV and in Bismuth-209 for an Incident-Neutron Energy of 5.4 MeV,” Nucl. Sci. Eng., 63, 101 (1977).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• S. P. SIMAKOV, A. A. ANDROSENKO, P. A. ANDROSENKO, B. V. DEVKIN, M. G. KOBOZEV, A. A. LYCHAGIN, V. V. SINITSA, V. A. TALALAEV, D. YU. CHUVILIN, A. A. BORISOV, and V. A. ZAGRYADSKIY, “14-MeV Facility and Research in IPPE,” Yad. Konstanty, 4, 93 (1993).
   Google Scholar
• G. E. BELOVICKIJ, O. S. PRESNJAK, and L. V. SUKHOV, “The Measurement of Excitation Functions of(n,p) Reactions for Pb and Bi Isotopes at 13.4-14.8 MeV Neutron Energies,” Proc. Conf. Neutron Physics, Kiev, 4, 209 (1976).
   Google Scholar
• A. GRALLERT, J. CSIKAI, CS. M. BUCZKO, and I. SHADDAD, “Investigations on the Systematics in (n, a) Cross Sections at 14.6 MeV,” INDC(NDS)-286, p. 131 (1993).
   Google Scholar
• A. A. FILATENKOV, S. V. CHUVAEV, V. A. YAKOVLEV, A. V. MALYSHENKOV, and S. K. VASIL’EV, “Systematic Measurements of Cross-Sections at Neutron Energies 13.4-14.9 MeV,” Proc. Conf. Nuclear Data for Science & Technology, Trieste, Italy, Vol. 1, p. 598 (1997).
   Google Scholar
• A. A. FILATENKOV, S. V. CHUVAEV, V. N. AKSENOV, V. A. YAKOVLEV, A. V. MALYSHENKOV, S. K. VASIL’EV, M. AVRIGEANU, V AVRIGEANU, D. L. SMITH, Y. IKEDA, A. WALLNER, W. KUTSCHERA, A. PRILLER, P. STEIER, H. VONACH, G. MERTENS, and W. ROCHOW, “Systematic Measurement of Activation Cross Sections at Neutron Energies from 13.4 to 14.9 MeV,” INDC(CCP)-402 (1997).
   Google Scholar
• J. FREHAUT, A. BERTIN, R. BOIS, and J. JARY, “Status of (n,2n) Cross Section Measurements at Bruyeres-Le-Chatel,” CEA-R-4627 (1974).
   Google Scholar
• H. LU, W. ZHAO, W. YU, and X. YUAN, “Activation Cross Section for the Pb-204(n, 2n) Pb-203 Reaction,” Chinese Nucl. Phys., 12, 3, 269 (1990).
   Google Scholar
• A. TAKAHASHI, E. ICHIMURA, Y. SASAKI, and H. SUGIMOTO, “Double and Single Differential Neutron Emission Cross Sections at 14.1 MEV,” OKTAV-A-87-03 (1987).
   Google Scholar
• S. P. SIMAKOV, B. V. DEVKIN, M. G. KOBOSEV, V. P. LUNEV, A. A. LYCHAGIN, V. A. TALALAEV, N. N. TITARENKO, A. B. ZELENCKIY, B. V. ZHURAVLEV, and T. STARICHKAI, “Differential Neutron Emission and Inelastic Cross Section from 208Pb and 209Bi at 14.1 MeV Neutron Energy,” INDC(CCP)-315/L (1990).
   Google Scholar
• J. VOIGNIER, G. CLAYEUX, and F. BERTRAND, “Inelastic Neutron Scattering Cross Section in Several Elements with 14.1 MeV Neutrons,” CEA-R-4279 (1972).
   Google Scholar
• A. TAKAHASHI, J. YAMAMOTO, K. OHSHIMA, H. ODA, K. FUJIMOTO, M. UEDA, M. FUKAZAWA, Y. YANAGI, and K. SUMITA, “Double Differential Neutron Emission Cross Sections with 14 MeV Neutron Source-Version I (Mod 0),” OKTAV-A-83-01 (1983).
   Google Scholar
• K. GUL, M. ANWAR, S. M. SALEEM, and M. AHMAD, “Double Differential Neutron Emission Cross Sections of Pb, Cu and Al for 14.6 MeV Neutrons,” INDC(PAK)-006 (1986).
   Google Scholar
• T. ELFRUTH, D. HERMSDORF, H. KALKA, K. NOAK, J. POTHIG, D. SEELIGER, K. SEIDEL, and S. UNHOLZER, “Differential Neutron Emission Cross Sections from Lead and Carbon Bombarded with 14 MeV Neutrons,” INDC(GDR)-044,3 (1986).
   Google Scholar
• O.A. SAL’NIKOV, V. B. ANUFRIENKO, B. V. DEVKIN, G. V. KOTEL’NIKOVA, A. G. KOLPACHEV, G. N. LOVCHIKOVA, N. I. FETISOV, and A. M. TRUFANOV, “Differential Cross-Sections of Inelastic Interaction of Neutrons with Zn, Mo, Cd, In, Sn, Ta, Pb Nuclei and Nuclear Temperature for These Nuclei,” Yad. Fiz., 20, 5, 852 (1974).
   Google Scholar
• D. SCHMIDT, W. MANNHART, and B. R. L. SIEBERT, “Double-Differential Cross Sections from Inelastic Neutron Scattering on Elemental Lead,” INDC(GER)-43, 53 (1997).
   Google Scholar
• E. L. HJORT, F. P. BRADY, J. R. DRUMMOND, B. McEACHERN, J. H. OSBORNE, J. L. ROMERO, D. S. SORENSON, and H. H. K. TANG, “Measurements at 65 MeV Fe, Sn, and Pb(n, n’ x) Continuum Cross Sections,” Phys. Rev. C, 53, 237 (1996).
   Google Scholar
• O. SHCHERBAKOV et al., “Neutron-Induced Fission of 233U, 238U, 232Th, 239Pu, 237Np, natPb and 209Bi Relative to 235U in the Energy Range 1-200 MeV,” J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., Suppl., 2, 230 (2002).
   Google Scholar