Fuel Cycle Analysis of a Subcritical Fast Helium-Cooled Transmutation Reactor with a Fusion Neutron Source

References

• “A Roadmap for Developing Accelerator Transmutation of Waste (ATW) Technology,” DOE/RW0-519, U.S. Department of Energy (1999).
   Google Scholar
• E. A. HOFFMAN and W. M. STACEY, “Comparative Fuel Cycle Analysis of Critical and Subcritical Fast Reactor Transmutation Systems,” Nucl. Technol., 144, 83 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. M. STACEY, Nuclear Reactor Physics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (2001).
   Google Scholar
• “First Phase P&T Systems Study: Status and Assessment Report on Actinide and Fission Product Partitioning and Transmutation,” Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development/Nuclear Energy Agency (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Proc. 1st through 5th NEA International Exchange Mtgs., Paris, France, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development/Nuclear Energy Agency (1990 through 1998).
   Google Scholar
• “Nuclear Wastes—Technologies for Separations and Transmutations,” National Research Council, National Academy Press (1996).
   Google Scholar
• C. D. BOWMAN et al., “Nuclear Energy Generation and Waste Transmutation Using Accelerator-Driven Intense Thermal Neutron Source,” Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 320, 336 (1992).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. C. SAILOR et al., “Comparison of Accelerator-Based with Reactor-Based Nuclear Waste Transmutation Schemes,” Prog. Nucl. Energy, 28, 359 (1994).
   Google Scholar
• T. A. PARISH and J. W. DAVIDSON, “Reduction in the Toxicity of Fission Product Wastes Through Transmutation with Deuterium-Tritium Fusion Neutrons,” Nucl. Technol., 47, 324 (1980).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. T. CHENG et al., “Actinide Transmutation with Small Tokamak Fusion Reactors,” Proc. Int. Topl. Conf. Evaluation of Fuel Cycle for Future Nuclear Systems (Global ’95), Versailles, France, 1995 (1995).
   Google Scholar
• Y.-K. M. PENG and E. T. CHENG, “Magnetic Fusion Driven Transmutation of Nuclear Wastes (FTW),” J. Fusion Energy, 12, 381 (1993).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E. T. CHENG and R. J. CERBONE, “Prospect of Nuclear Waste Transmutation and Power Production in Fusion Reactors,” Fusion Technol., 30, 1654 (1996).
   Google Scholar
• Y. GOHAR, “Fusion Option to Dispose of Spent Nuclear Fuel and Transuranic Elements,” ANL/TD/TM00-09, Argonne National Laboratory (2000).
   Google Scholar
• L. J. QIU et al., “A Low Aspect Ratio Tokamak Transmutation System,” Nucl. Fusion, 40, 629 (2000).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. M. STACEY, “Capabilities of a DT Tokamak Fusion Neutron Source for Driving a Spent Nuclear Fuel Transmutation Reactor,” Nucl. Fusion, 41, 135 (2001).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• “Non-Electric Applications of Fusion,” Final Report to FESAC, Fusion Energy Sciences Advisory Committee (July 31, 2003).
   Google Scholar
• W. M. STACEY, “Transmutation Missions for Fusion Neutron Sources,” Fusion Eng. Des. (to be published).
   Google Scholar
• W. M. STACEY, J. MANDREKAS, and E. A. HOFFMAN, “Sub-Critical Transmutation Reactors with Tokamak Fusion Neutron Sources,” Fusion Sci. Technol., 47, 1210 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. M. STACEY et al. “A Fusion Transmutation of Waste Reactor,” Fusion Sci. Technol., 41, 116 (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. L. JASSBY and J. A. SCHMIDT, “Electrical Energy Requirements for Accelerator and Fusion Neutrons,” Fusion Sci. Technol., 40, 52 (2001).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. P. LaBAR, “The Gas Turbine—Modular Helium Reactor: A Promising Option for Near Term Deployment,” GA-A23952, General Atomics (Apr. 2002).
   Google Scholar
• C. RODRIGUEZ, A. BAXTER, D. McEACHERN, M. FIKANI, and F. VENNERI, “Deep-Burn: Making Nuclear Waste Transmutation Practical,” Nucl. Eng. Des., 222, 299 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. A. PETTI, J. BUONGIORNO, J. T. MAKI, R. R. HOBBINS, and G. K. MILLER, “Key Differences in the Fabrication, Irradiation and High Temperature Accident Testing of U.S. and German TRISO-Coated Particle Fuel, and Their Implications on Fuel Performance,” Nucl. Eng. Des., 222, 281 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. M. STACEY et al., “A Subcritical, Gas-Cooled, Fast Transmutation Reactor with a Fusion Neutron Source,” Nucl. Technol., 150, 162 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. M. STACEY et al., “A Subcritical, Helium-Cooled Fast Reactor for the Transmutation of Spent Nuclear Fuel,” Nucl. Technol., 156, 99 (2006).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. M. STACEY et al., “Advances in the Sub-Critical, Gas-Cooled, Fast Transmutation Reactor Concept,” Nucl. Technol., (accepted for publication).
   Google Scholar
• J. W. MADDOX, “Fuel Cycle Optimization of a Helium-Cooled, Sub-Critical, Fast Transmutation of Waste Reactor with a Fusion Neutron Source,” MSNE Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology (2006).
   Google Scholar
• B. J. TOPPEL, “A User’s Guide to the REBUS-3 Fuel Cycle Analysis Capability,” ANL-83-2, Argonne National Laboratory (1983).
   Google Scholar
• “DANTSYS: A Diffusion Accelerated Neutral Particle Transport Code System,” LA-12969-M Manual UC-705, Los Alamos National Laboratory (1997).
   Google Scholar
• H. HENRYSON et al., “MC2-2: A Code to Calculate Fast Neutron Spectra and Multigroup Cross Sections,” ANL-8144, Argonne National Laboratory report (1976).
   Google Scholar
• D. McEACHERN, General Atomics, Personal Communication (2005).
   Google Scholar
• T. D. NEWTON and P. J. SMITH, “Flexibility of the Gas Cooled Fast Reactor to Meet the Requirements of the 21st Century,” Serco Assurance report; available on the Internet at www.sercoassurance.com/answers/resource/pdfs/gcfrflexibility.pdf.
   Google Scholar