A Drift-Flux Model of Two-Phase Flow for Retran

References

• K. V. MOORE et al., “RETRAN–A Program for One-Dimensional Transient Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis of Complex Fluid Flow Systems,” EPRI CCM-5, Electric Power Research Institute (1978).
   Google Scholar
• E. D. HUGHES and R. K. FUJITA, “Comparisons of RETRAN and Two-Velocity Models with Experimental Data,” EPRI NP-928, Electric Power Research Institute (1978).
   Google Scholar
• G. F. NIEDERAUER, C. E. PETERSON, E. D. HUGHES, and W. G. CHOE, “Application of RETRAN to Complex Geometries: Two-Dimensional Hydraulic Calculations,” EPRI NP-1415, Electric Power Research Institute (1980).
   Google Scholar
• R. K. FUJITA, E. D. HUGHES, and L. J. AGEE, “Comparisons of the RETRAN Two-Phase Flow Model with Experimental Data,” Nucl Eng. Des., 55, 427 (1979).
   Google Scholar
• J. G. COLLIER, Convective Boiling and Condensation, McGraw-Hill Book Company, London (1972).
   Google Scholar
• G. B. WALLIS, One-Dimensional Two-Phase Flow, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York (1969).
   Google Scholar
• R. T. LAHEY and F. J. MOODY, The Thermal-Hydraulics of a Boiling Water Nuclear Reactor, American Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, Illinois (1977).
   Google Scholar
• N. ZUBER and J. A. FINDLAY, “Average Volumetric Concentration in Two-Phase Flow Systems,” J. Heat Transfer, 87, 453 (1965).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• N. ZUBER and F. W. STAUB, “The Propagation and the Wave Form of the Vapor Volumetric Concentration in Boiling, Forced Convection Systems Under Oscillatory Conditions,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 9, 871 (1966).
   Google Scholar
• M. ISHII, “One-Dimensional Drift-Flux Model and Constitutive Equations for Relative Motion Between Phases in Various Two-Phase Flow Regimes,” ANL-77-47, Argonne National Laboratory (1977).
   Google Scholar
• M. ISHII and T. C. CHAWLA, “Local Drag Laws in Dispersed Two-Phase Flow,” ANL-79-105, Argonne National Laboratory (1979).
   Google Scholar
• E. D. HUGHES, “Macroscopic Balance Equations for Two-Phase Flow Models,” Nucl. Eng. Des., 54, 239 (1979).
   Google Scholar
• M. ISHII, T. C. CHAWLA, and N. ZUBER, “Constitutive Equation for Vapor Drift Velocity in Two-Phase Annular Flow,” AIChE J., 22, 283 (1976).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M. ISHII and N. ZUBER, “Drag Coefficient and Relative Velocity in Bubbly, Droplet or Particulate Flows,” AIChE J., 25, 843(1979).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• G. S. LELLOUCHE, “A Model for Predicting Two-Phase Flow,” BNL-18625, Brookhaven National Laboratory (1974).
   Google Scholar
• S. Z. ROUHANI, “Calculation of Steam Volume Fraction in Subcooled Boiling,” J. Heat Transfer, 90, 158 (1968).
   Google Scholar
• S. Z. ROUHANI and AXELSSON, “Calculation of Void Fraction in the Subcooled and Quality Boiling Regions,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 13, 383 (1970).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• W. T. HANCOX and W. B. NICOLL, “A General Technique for the Prediction of Void Distributions in Non-Steady Two-Phase Forced Convection,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 14, 1377 (1971).
   Google Scholar
• G. LELLOUCHE and B. A. ZOLOTAR, “A Mechanistic Model for Predicting Two-Phase Flow in Vertical Geometries,” Electric Power Research Institute (to be published and available from the authors).
   Google Scholar
• J. R. S. THOM, W. M. WALKER, T. A. FALCON, and G. F. S. REISING, “Boiling in Subcooled Water During Flow Up Heated Tubes or Annuli,” Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. London, 180, Part 3C, 226(1966).
   Google Scholar
• S. Y. AHMAD, “Axial Distribution of Bulk Temperature and Void Fraction in a Heated Channel with Inlet Sub-cooling,” J. Heat Transfer, 92, 595 (1970).
   Google Scholar
• L. J. AGEE, “An Analytical Method of Integrating the Thermal-Hydraulic Conservation Equations,” Nucl Eng. Des., 42, 195 (1976).
   Google Scholar
• L. J. AGEE and L. V. ELLIS, “RETRAN-02 Computer Code Manual, Volume 1,” Electric Power Research Institute ( to be published, 1981).
   Google Scholar
• L. J. AGEE, M. P. PAULSEN, and E. D. HUGHES, “Equations of State for Nonequilibrium Two-Phase Flow Models,” presented at the Third CSNI Specialist Meeting on Transient Two-Phase Flow, Pasadena, California (1981).
   Google Scholar
• F. B. HILDEBRAND, Advanced Calculus for Engineers, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (1949).
   Google Scholar
• T. A. PORSCHING, J. H. MURPHY, and J. A. RED-FIELD, “Stable Numerical Integration of Conservation Equations for Hydraulic Networks,” Nucl. Sci. Eng., 43, 218 (1971).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D. NYLUND et al, “Hydrodynamic and Heat Transfer Measurements on a Full-Scale Simulated 36-Rod Marviken Fuel Element with Uniform Heat Flux Distribution,” FRIGG-2, Danish Atomic Energy Commission (1968).
   Google Scholar