An Observational Study of Bail Decision-Making

References

• Astor , H. 1986 . The unrepresented defendant revisited: A consideration of the role of the clerk in magistrates' courts . Journal of Law and Society , 13 ( 2 ) : 225 – 237 .
   Google Scholar
• 1997 Waiting for justice—bail and prisoners in remand
   Google Scholar
• 2002 Australian crime: Facts and figures-2001
   Google Scholar
• Backett , S. 1988 . Imprisonment today , : 70 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Bamford , D. , King , S. and Sarre , R. 1999 . Factors affecting remand in custody: A study of bail practices in Victoria , South Australia and Western Australia .
   Google Scholar
• Barry , M. B. 1997 . “ A descriptive analysis of magisterial remand custody orders for offenders who receive a noncustodial sentence outcome ” .
   Google Scholar
• Bernat , F. P. 1984 . “ Gender issues, sex offenses, and criminal justice: Current trends ” . 21 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Bottomley , A. K. 1970 . “ Prison before trial: A study of remand decisions in magistrates' courts ” .
   Google Scholar
• Bottoms , A. E. and McClean , J. D. 1976 . “ Defendants in the criminal process ” .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , D. 1998 . “ Offending on bail and police use of unconditional bail ” .
   Google Scholar
• Carcach , C. and Huntley , C. 2002 . “ Community participation and regional crime ” .
   Google Scholar
• Clifford , B. R. 1979 . The relevance of psychological investigation to legal issues in testimony and identification . Criminal Law Review , : 153 – 163 .
   Google Scholar
• Clifford , W. and Wilkins , L. T. 1976 . “ Bail issues and prospects: Including a proposed guideline model ” .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , C. E. and Davis , E. B. 1996 . Information load and consistency of decisions . Psychological Reports , 79 : 279 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dear , G. E. , Thomson , D. M. , Hall , G. J. and Howells , K. 1998 . “ Self-harm in Western Australian prisons: An examination of situational and psychological factors ” .
   Google Scholar
• Dell , S. 1971 . “ Silent in court ” .
   Google Scholar
• Dhami , M. K. and Ayton , P. 2001 . Bailing and jailing the fast and frugal way . Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , 14 : 141 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebbesen , E. B. and Konecni , V. J. 1975 . Decision making and information integration in the courts: The setting of bail . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 32 : 805 – 821 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald , G. E. 1997 . Judicial activism and independence: One Australian perspective . South African Law Journal , 114 ( 3 ) : 486 – 503 .
   Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald , R. E. and Marshall , P. 1999 . “ Remand in Custody: Towards a more objective basis for bail decision making ” .
   Google Scholar
• Foote , C. , Markle , J. P. and Wolley , E. A. 1954 . Compelling appearance in court: Administration of bail in Philadelphia . University of Pennsylvania Law Review , 102 : 1031 – 1079 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedland , M. L. 1965 . “ Detention before trial: A study of criminal cases tried in the Toronto magistrates' courts ” .
   Google Scholar
• Gigerenzer , G. and Todd , P. M. 1999 . “ Simple heuristics that make us smart ” . 3 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldkamp , J. S. and Gottfredson , M. R. 1979 . Bail decision making and pretrial detention . Law and Human Behavior , 3 : 227 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldkamp , J. S. and Gottfredson , M. R. 1993 . Judicial responsibility for pretrial release decision making and the information role of pretrial services . Federal Probation , 57 ( 1 ) : 28 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Gordon , R. A. , Bindrim , T. A. , McNicholas , M. L. and Walden , T. L. 1988 . Perceptions of blue-collar and white-collar crime: The effect of defendant race on simulated juror decisions . Journal of Social Psychology , 128 ( 2 ) : 191 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannaford , K. 1991 . “ Bail or remand? ” . 19 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Herzberger , S. D. and Channels , N. L. 1991 . “ Abuse and battered: Social and legal responses to family violence ” . 63 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Hucklesby , A. 1996 . Bail or jail? The practical operation of the Bail Act 1976 . Journal of Law and Society , 23 ( 2 ) : 213 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Hucklesby , A. and Marshall , E. 2000 . Tackling offending on bail . The Howard Journal , 39 ( 2 ) : 150 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , N. 1999 . “ Review of admission to the Juvenile Remand Centre ” .
   Google Scholar
• Kellough , G. and Wortley , S. 2002 . Remand for plea . British Journal of Criminology , 42 : 186 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , M. 1973 . “ Bail or custody ” .
   Google Scholar
• Konecni , V. J. and Ebbesen , E. B. 1984 . The mythology of legal decision making . International Journal of Law and Psychiatry , 7 : 5 – 18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraszlan , K. and Thomson , D. M. 1998 . “ The decision whether or not to apply for bail: What do defendants know? ” .
   Google Scholar
• Kraszlan , K. and Thomson , D. M. 1998 . “ The defendant and the criminal trial: Defendants' knowledge of the decision making processes involved in criminal trials ” .
   Google Scholar
• Kruttschnitt , C. 1984 . Sex and criminal court dispositions: The unresolved controversy . Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , 21 ( 3 ) : 213 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1999 Criminal law: Bail and the Human Rights Act 1998
   Google Scholar
• Liebling , A. 1992 . “ Suicides in prison ” .
   Google Scholar
• Liebling , A. 1994 . “ Deaths in custody: International perspectives ” . 391 – 409 .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , P. M. and Henderson , P. F. 1998 . “ Remand decisions and offending on bail: Evaluation of the Bail Process Project ” .
   Google Scholar
• Myers , L. B. and Reid , S. T. 1995 . The importance of county context in the measurement of sentence disparity: The search of routinization . Journal of Criminal Justice , 23 ( 3 ) : 223 – 241 .
   Google Scholar
• Nagel , I. H. 1983 . The legal/extra-legal controversy: Judicial decisions in pretrial release . Law and Society Review , 17 ( 3 ) : 481 – 515 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Malley , P. , Coventry , G. and Walters , R. 1993 . Victoria's 'Day in Prison Program': An evaluation and critique . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology , 26 : 171 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Petee , T. A. 1994 . Recommended for release on recognizance: Factors affecting pretrial release recommendations . Journal of Social Psychology , 134 ( 3 ) : 375 – 383 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rieskamp , J. and Hoffrage , U. 1999 . “ Simple heuristics that make us smart ” . 141 – 167 .
   Google Scholar
• Robertshaw , P. 1991 . “ Rethinking legal need: The case of criminal justice ” .
   Google Scholar
• Roden , A. 1981 . “ The law of bail: practice, procedure and principles ” . ix – x .
   Google Scholar
• Saks , M. J. and Hastie , R. 1986 . “ Judgment and decision making: An interdisciplinary reader ” . 255 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , E. S. and Grisso , T. 1998 . The evolution of adolescence: A developmental perspective on juvenile justice reform . Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , 88 ( 1 ) : 137 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Spohn , C. C. 1995 . Courts, sentences, and prisons . Daedalus , 124 ( 1 ) : 119
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steury , E. H. and Frank , N. 1990 . Gender bias and pretrial release: More pieces of the puzzle . Journal of Criminal Justice , 18 : 417 – 432 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tversky , A. and Kahneman , D. 1971 . The belief in the “law of numbers . ” Psychological Bulletin , 76 : 105 – 110 .
   Google Scholar
• Tversky , A. and Kahneman , D. 1974 . Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases . Science , 185 : 1124 – 1131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unnever , J. D. 1982 . Direct or organizational discrimination in the sentencing of drug offenders . Social Problems , 30 : 212 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VanNostrand , M. L. 2000 . “ Pretrial release in Virginia: Investigating the influence of defendant characteristics and community type on pretrial outcome ” .
   Google Scholar
• Varma , K. N. 2002 . Exploring 'youth' in court: An analysis of decision-making in youth court bail hearings . Canadian Journal of Criminology , 44 ( 2 ) : 143 – 164 .
   Google Scholar