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Perspective

Stem cell patenting in Europe: the approaching climax*

Pages 103-112 | Published online: 03 Jan 2007

Bibliography

  • HURLBUT WB: Patenting humans: clones, chimeras and biological artifacts. Sci. Eng. Ethics (2005) 11(1):21-29.
  • INTERLOCUTORY DECISION OF TECHNICAL APPEAL BOARD: T 1374/04 re European patent application 96 903 521.1, Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. 3 March (2008).
  • HARVARD/ONCO-MOUSE: T19/90, OJEPO (1990) 12:476, and OJEPO (1992) 110:588.
  • HOWARD FLOREY INSTITUTE OF EXPERIMENTAL PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE: Opposition division decision OJEPO (1995) 6:388-407.
  • Plant Genetic Systems (1995) Technical Board of Appeal decision T365/96, February (1995), OJEPO 8 (1995) 545-585, and Enlarged Board of Appeal decision G3/95, November (1995), OJEPO (1996) 4:169.
  • ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL DECISION: OJEPO (1999) 7:437-440.
  • Directive 98/44/EC of 6 July (1998), Official Journal of the European Communities, 30 July (1998).
  • THOMSON JA, KALISHMAN J, GOLOS TG et al.: Isolation of a primate embryonic stem cell line. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1995) 92:7844-7848.
  • THOMSON JA, ITSKOVITZ-ELDOR J, SHAPIRO SS et al.: Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science (1998) 282:1145-1147.
  • ETHICAL ASPECTS OF PATENTING INVENTIONS INVOLVING HUMAN STEM CELLS: EGE Report No.16, 7 May (2002).
  • Opposition Division Decision Not Published in OJEPO.
  • Oncomouse II, Technical Board of Appeal (3.3.8) Decision: T 315/03. Abridged version in OJEPO 1 (2006), 15-82 see especially section 10.1 on page 51 for the dual test factor.
  • Common Position (EC) No. 19/98 of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, Official Journal of the European Communities OJC 41, 8 April (1998) C110,17-34.

Patents

  • WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION: US5843780 (1998).
  • WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION: US6200806 (2001).
  • UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH, EDINBURGH: EP0695351 (1999).
  • WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION: US6280718 (2001)

Websites

  • http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics3. asp NIH stem cell information.
  • http://legal.european-patent-office.org/dg3/ updates/2005_12_20.htm Enlarged Board of Appeal Opinion G1/04.

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