1,139
Views
59
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Reviews

Current treatment options for tendinopathy

, MD MS PhD FRCS (Orth), , MD, , MD & , MD
Pages 2177-2186 | Published online: 23 Jun 2010

Bibliography

  • Ames PR, Longo UG, Denaro V, Maffulli N. Achilles tendon problems: not just an orthopaedic issue. Disabil Rehabil 2008;30(20-22):1646-50
  • Lippi G, Longo UG, Maffulli N. Genetics and sports. Br Med Bull 2010;93:27-47
  • Garau G, Rittweger J, Mallarias P, Traumatic patellar tendinopathy. Disabil Rehabil 2008;30(20-22):1616-20
  • Maffulli N, Khan KM, Puddu G. Overuse tendon conditions: time to change a confusing terminology. Arthroscopy 1998;14(8):840-3
  • Lewis JS. Rotator cuff tendinopathy: a model for the continuum of pathology and related management. Br J Sports Med 2009. [Epub ahead of print]
  • Cook JL, Purdam CR. Is tendon pathology a continuum? A pathology model to explain the clinical presentation of load-induced tendinopathy. Br J Sports Med 2009;43(6):409-16
  • Maffulli N, Longo UG, Franceschi F, Movin and Bonar scores assess the same characteristics of tendon histology. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2008;466(7):1605-11
  • Arya S, Kulig K. Tendinopathy alters mechanical and material properties of the achilles tendon. J Appl Physiol 2010;108(3):670-5
  • Longo UG, Franceschi F, Ruzzini L, Light microscopic histology of supraspinatus tendon ruptures. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2007;15(11):1390-4
  • Longo UG, Franceschi F, Ruzzini L, Characteristics at haematoxylin and eosin staining of ruptures of the long head of the biceps tendon. Br J Sports Med 2009;43(8):603-7
  • Longo UG, Franceschi F, Ruzzini L, Histopathology of the supraspinatus tendon in rotator cuff tears. Am J Sports Med 2008;36(3):533-8
  • Longo UG, Ronga M, Maffulli N. Acute ruptures of the achilles tendon. Sports Med Arthrosc 2009;17(2):127-38
  • Longo UG, Ronga M, Maffulli N. Achilles tendinopathy. Sports Med Arthrosc 2009;17(2):112-26
  • Rees JD, Maffulli N, Cook J. Management of tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med 2009;37(9):1855-67
  • Longo UG, Franceschi F, Spiezia F, Triglycerides and total serum cholesterol in rotator cuff tears: do they matter? Br J Sports Med 2010. [Epub ahead of print]
  • Longo UG, Oliva F, Denaro V, Maffulli N. Oxygen species and overuse tendinopathy in athletes. Disabil Rehabil 2008;30(20-22):1563-71
  • Longo UG, Franceschi F, Ruzzini L, Higher fasting plasma glucose levels within the normoglycaemic range and rotator cuff tears. Br J Sports Med 2009;43-4:284-7
  • Longo UG, Rittweger J, Garau G, No influence of age, gender, weight, height, and impact profile in achilles tendinopathy in masters track and field athletes. Am J Sports Med 2009;37(7):1400-5
  • Khanna A, Nelmes RT, Gougoulias N, The effects of LIPUS on soft-tissue healing: a review of literature. Br Med Bull 2009;89:169-82
  • Maffulli N, Longo UG. Conservative management for tendinopathy: is there enough scientific evidence? Rheumatology (Oxford) 2008;47(4):390-1
  • Lippi G, Banfi G, Favaloro EJ, Updates on improvement of human athletic performance: focus on world records in athletics. Br Med Bull 2008;87:7-15
  • Astrom M, Westlin N. No effect of piroxicam on achilles tendinopathy. A randomized study of 70 patients. Acta Orthop Scand 1992;63(6):631-4
  • Auclair J, Georges M, Grapton X, A double-blind controlled multicenter study of percutaneous niflumic acid gel and placebo in the treatment of achilles heel tendinitis. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1989;46(4):782-8
  • Jakobsen TJ, Petersen L, Christiansen S, Tenoxicam vs placebo in the treatment of tendinitis, periostitis and sprains. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1989;45(2):213-20
  • Roos EM, Engstrom M, Lagerquist A, Soderberg B. Clinical improvement after 6 weeks of eccentric exercise in patients with mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy – a randomized trial with 1-year follow-up. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2004;14(5):286-95
  • Frohm A, Saartok T, Halvorsen K, Renstrom P. Eccentric treatment for patellar tendinopathy: a prospective randomised short-term pilot study of two rehabilitation protocols. Br J Sports Med 2007;41(7):e7
  • Petersen W, Welp R, Rosenbaum D. Chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a prospective randomized study comparing the therapeutic effect of eccentric training, the AirHeel brace, and a combination of both. Am J Sports Med 2007;35(10):1659-67
  • de Jonge S, de Vos RJ, van Schie HT, One-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial on added splinting to eccentric exercises in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy. Br J Sports Med 2010. [Epub ahead of print]
  • Rompe JD, Furia J, Maffulli N. Eccentric loading versus eccentric loading plus shock-wave treatment for midportion achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med 2009;37(3):463-70
  • Paoloni JA, Appleyard RC, Nelson J, Murrell GA. Topical glyceryl trinitrate treatment of chronic noninsertional achilles tendinopathy. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004;86:916-22
  • Paoloni JA, Murrell GA. Three-year followup study of topical glyceryl trinitrate treatment of chronic noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy. Foot Ankle Int 2007;28(10):1064-8
  • Kane TP, Ismail M, Calder JD. Topical glyceryl trinitrate and noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy: a clinical and cellular investigation. Am J Sports Med 2008;36(6):1160-3
  • Hoksrud A, Ohberg L, Alfredson H, Bahr R. Ultrasound-guided sclerosis of neovessels in painful chronic patellar tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med 2006;34(11):1738-46
  • Brown R, Orchard J, Kinchington M, Aprotinin in the management of Achilles tendinopathy: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med 2006;40(3):275-9
  • Capasso G, Testa V, Maffulli N, Bifulco G. Aprotinin, corticosteroids and normosaline in the management of patellar tendinopathy in athletes: a prospective randomized study. Sports Exerc Injury 1997;3:111-5
  • Capasso G, Maffulli N, Testa V, Sgambato A. Preliminary results with peritendinous potease inhibitor injections in the management of Achilles tendinitis. J Sports Traumatol Rel Res 1993;15:37-40
  • Chester R, Costa ML, Shepstone L, Eccentric calf muscle training compared with therapeutic ultrasound for chronic Achilles tendon pain – a pilot study. Man Ther 2008;13(6):484-91
  • Schmitt J, Haake M, Tosch A, Low-energy extracorporeal shock-wave treatment (ESWT) for tendinitis of the supraspinatus. A prospective, randomised study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2001;83(6):873-6
  • Speed CA, Nichols D, Richards C, Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for lateral epicondylitis – a double blind randomised controlled trial. J Orthop Res 2002;20(5):895-8
  • Speed CA, Richards C, Nichols D, Extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for tendonitis of the rotator cuff. A double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2002;84(4):509-12
  • Cosentino R, De Stefano R, Selvi E, Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for chronic calcific tendinitis of the shoulder: single blind study. Ann Rheum Dis 2003;62(3):248-50
  • Gerdesmeyer L, Wagenpfeil S, Haake M, Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for the treatment of chronic calcifying tendonitis of the rotator cuff: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003;290(19):2573-80
  • Chung B, Wiley JP. Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of previously untreated lateral epicondylitis: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med 2004;32(7):1660-7
  • Pettrone FA, McCall BR. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy without local anesthesia for chronic lateral epicondylitis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87(6):1297-304
  • Lebrun CM. Low-dose extracorporeal shock wave therapy for previously untreated lateral epicondylitis. Clin J Sport Med 2005;15(5):401-2
  • Albert JD, Meadeb J, Guggenbuhl P, High-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy for calcifying tendinitis of the rotator cuff: a randomised trial. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2007;89(3):335-41
  • Staples MP, Forbes A, Ptasznik R, A randomized controlled trial of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow). J Rheumatol 2008;35(10):2038-46
  • Schofer MD, Hinrichs F, Peterlein CD, High- versus low-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy of rotator cuff tendinopathy: a prospective, randomised, controlled study. Acta Orthop Belg 2009;75(4):452-8
  • Rompe JD, Nafe B, Furia JP, Maffulli N. Eccentric loading, shock-wave treatment, or a wait-and-see policy for tendinopathy of the main body of tendo Achillis: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Sports Med 2007;35(3):374-83
  • Peerbooms JC, Sluimer J, Bruijn DJ, Gosens T. Positive effect of an autologous platelet concentrate in lateral epicondylitis in a double-blind randomized controlled trial: platelet-rich plasma versus corticosteroid injection with a 1-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 2010;38:255-62
  • de Vos RJ, Weir A, van Schie HT, Platelet-rich plasma injection for chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2010;303(2):144-9
  • Magra M, Maffulli N. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in tendinopathy: friend or foe. Clin J Sport Med 2006;16(1):1-3
  • de Vos RJ, van Veldhoven PL, Moen MH, Autologous growth factor injections in chronic tendinopathy: a systematic review. Br Med Bull 2010. [Epub ahead of print]
  • Longo UG, Garau G, Denaro V, Maffulli N. Surgical management of tendinopathy of biceps femoris tendon in athletes. Disabil Rehabil 2008;30(20-22):1602-7
  • Bahr R, Fossan B, Løken S, Engebretsen L. Surgical treatment compared with eccentric training for patellar tendinopathy (Jumper's Knee). A randomized, controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006;88(8):1689-98
  • Stanish WD, Rubinovich RM, Curwin S. Eccentric exercise in chronic tendinitis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986;208:65-8
  • Maffulli N, Longo UG. How do eccentric exercises work in tendinopathy? Rheumatology (Oxford) 2008;47(10):1444-5
  • Ohberg L, Alfredson H. Effects on neovascularisation behind the good results with eccentric training in chronic mid-portion Achilles tendinosis? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2004;12(5):465-70
  • Woodley BL, Newsham-West RJ, Baxter GD. Chronic tendinopathy: effectiveness of eccentric exercise. Br J Sports Med 2007;41(4):188-98, discussion 99
  • Rees JD, Lichtwark GA, Wolman RL, Wilson AM. The mechanism for efficacy of eccentric loading in Achilles tendon injury; an in vivo study in humans. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2008;47(10):1493-7
  • Silbernagel KG, Thomee R, Eriksson BI, Karlsson J. Continued Sports Activity, Using a Pain-Monitoring Model, During Rehabilitation in Patients With Achilles Tendinopathy: a Randomized Controlled Study. Am J Sports Med 2007;35(6):897-906
  • Meyer A, Tumilty S, Baxter GD. Eccentric exercise protocols for chronic non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy: how much is enough? Scand J Med Sci Sports 2009;19(5):609-15
  • Allison GT, Purdam C. Eccentric loading for Achilles tendinopathy – strengthening or stretching? Br J Sports Med 2009;43(4):276-9
  • Alfredson H, Cook J. A treatment algorithm for managing Achilles tendinopathy: new treatment options. Br J Sports Med 2007;41(4):211-6
  • Norregaard J, Larsen CC, Bieler T, Langberg H. Eccentric exercise in treatment of Achilles tendinopathy. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2007;17(2):133-8
  • Mafi N, Lorentzon R, Alfredson H. Superior short-term results with eccentric calf muscle training compared to concentric training in a randomized prospective multicenter study on patients with chronic Achilles tendinosis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2001;9(1):42-7
  • Maffulli N, Longo UG. How do eccentric exercises work in tendinopathy? Rheumatology (Oxford) 2008;47(10):1444-5
  • Rompe JD, Maffulli N. Repetitive shock wave therapy for lateral elbow tendinopathy (tennis elbow): a systematic and qualitative analysis. Br Med Bull 2007;83:355-78
  • Kleinman M, Gross AE. Achilles tendon rupture following steroid injection. Report of three cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983;65(9):1345-7
  • Ford LT, DeBender J. Tendon rupture after local steroid injection. South Med J 1979;72(7):827-30
  • Kapetanos G. The effect of the local corticosteroids on the healing and biomechanical properties of the partially injured tendon. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1982;163:170-9
  • Matthews LS, Sonstegard DA, Phelps DB. A biomechanical study of rabbit patellar tendon: effects of steroid injection. J Sports Med 1974;2(6):s349-57
  • Smidt N, Assendelft WJ, van der Windt DA, Corticosteroid injections for lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review. Pain 2002;96(1-2):23-40
  • Neeter C, Thomee R, Silbernagel KG, Iontophoresis with or without dexamethazone in the treatment of acute Achilles tendon pain. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2003;13(6):376-82
  • Fredberg U, Bolvig L, Pfeiffer-Jensen M, Ultrasonography as a tool for diagnosis, guidance of local steroid injection and, together with pressure algometry, monitoring of the treatment of athletes with chronic jumper's knee and Achilles tendinitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Scand J Rheumatol 2004;33(2):94-101
  • DaCruz DJ, Geeson M, Allen MJ, Phair I. Achilles paratendonitis: an evaluation of steroid injection. Br J Sports Med 1988;22(2):64-5
  • Shrier I, Matheson GO, Kohl HW III. Achilles tendonitis: are corticosteroid injections useful or harmful? Clin J Sport Med 1996;6(4):245-50
  • Gill SS, Gelbke MK, Mattson SL, Fluoroscopically guided low-volume peritendinous corticosteroid injection for Achilles tendinopathy. A safety study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004;86:802-6
  • Alfredson H, Ohberg L, Forsgren S. Is vasculo-neural ingrowth the cause of pain in chronic Achilles tendinosis? An investigation using ultrasonography and colour Doppler, immunohistochemistry, and diagnostic injections. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2003;11(5):334-8
  • Kristoffersen M, Ohberg L, Johnston C, Alfredson H. Neovascularisation in chronic tendon injuries detected with colour Doppler ultrasound in horse and man: implications for research and treatment. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2005;13(6):505-8
  • Ohberg L, Lorentzon R, Alfredson H. Neovascularisation in Achilles tendons with painful tendinosis but not in normal tendons: an ultrasonographic investigation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2001;9(4):233-8
  • Humphrey J, Chan O, Crisp T, The short-term effects of high volume image guided injections in resistant non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy. J Sci Med Sport 2010;13(3):295-8
  • Knobloch K, Schreibmueller L, Longo UG, Vogt PM. Eccentric exercises for the management of tendinopathy of the main body of the Achilles tendon with or without an AirHeel Brace. A randomized controlled trial. B: effects of compliance. Disabil Rehabil 2008;30(20-22):1692-6
  • Knobloch K, Schreibmueller L, Longo UG, Vogt PM. Eccentric exercises for the management of tendinopathy of the main body of the Achilles tendon with or without the AirHeel Brace. A randomized controlled trial. A: effects on pain and microcirculation. Disabil Rehabil 2008;30(20-22):1685-91
  • Alfredson H, Ohberg L. Sclerosing injections to areas of neo-vascularisation reduce pain in chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a double-blind randomised controlled trial. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2005;13(4):338-44
  • Alfredson H. Conservative management of Achilles tendinopathy: new ideas. Foot Ankle Clin 2005;10(2):321-9
  • Orchard J, Massey A, Brown R, Successful management of tendinopathy with injections of the MMP-inhibitor aprotinin. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2008;466(7):1625-32
  • Dayer JM. Chronic inflammatory joint diseases: natural inhibitors of interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor alpha. J Rheumatol Suppl 1991;27:71-5
  • Ehrlich MG, Armstrong AL, Treadwell BV, Mankin HJ. Degradative enzyme systems in cartilage. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986;(213):62-8
  • Genety J, Pernin E. Utilisation du Zymofren1 dans le traitement des tendinites chez le sportif. Cah Med Lyonnais 1971;47:135-9
  • Aubin F, Javaudin L, Rochcongar P. Case report of aprotinin in Achilles tendinopathies with athletes. J Pharmacie Clinique 1997;16:270-3
  • Rochcongar P, Thoribe B, Le Beux P, Jan J. Tendinopathie calcane enne et sport : place des injections d'aprotinin. Sci Sports 2005;20:261-7
  • Maffulli N, Testa V, Capasso G, Sullo A. Calcific insertional Achilles tendinopathy: reattachment with bone anchors. Am J Sports Med 2004;32(1):174-82
  • Rukin NJ, Maffulli N. Systemic allergic reactions to aprotinin injection around the Achilles tendon. J Sci Med Sport 2007;10(5):320-2
  • Beierlein W, Scheule AM, Dietrich W, Ziemer G. Forty years of clinical aprotinin use: a review of 124 hypersensitivity reactions. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;79(2):741-8
  • Kon E, Filardo G, Delcogliano M, Platelet-rich plasma: new clinical application: a pilot study for treatment of jumper's knee. Injury 2009;40(6):598-603
  • Foster TE, Puskas BL, Mandelbaum BR, Platelet-rich plasma: from basic science to clinical applications. Am J Sports Med 2009;37(11):2259-72
  • Sanchez M, Anitua E, Orive G, Platelet-rich therapies in the treatment of orthopaedic sport injuries. Sports Med 2009;39(5):345-54
  • Sampson S, Gerhardt M, Mandelbaum B. Platelet rich plasma injection grafts for musculoskeletal injuries: a review. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 2008;1(3-4):165-74
  • Hall MP, Band PA, Meislin RJ, Platelet-rich plasma: current concepts and application in sports medicine. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2009;17(10):602-8
  • Knighton DR, Hunt TK, Thakral KK, Goodson WH III. Role of platelets and fibrin in the healing sequence: an in vivo study of angiogenesis and collagen synthesis. Ann Surg 1982;196(4):379-88
  • Forriol F, Longo UG, Concejo C, Platelet-rich plasma, rhOP-1 (rhBMP-7) and frozen rib allograft for the reconstruction of bony mandibular defects in sheep. A pilot experimental study. Injury 2009;40(Suppl 3):S44-9
  • Mishra A, Pavelko T. Treatment of chronic elbow tendinosis with buffered platelet-rich plasma. Am J Sports Med 2006;34(11):1774-8
  • Mishra A, Woodall J Jr, Vieira A. Treatment of tendon and muscle using platelet-rich plasma. Clin Sports Med 2009;28(1):113-25
  • Sanchez M, Anitua E, Azofra J, Comparison of surgically repaired Achilles tendon tears using platelet-rich fibrin matrices. Am J Sports Med 2007;35(2):245-51
  • M-Dan O, Mann G, Maffulli N. Platelet-rich plasma: any substance into it? Br J Sports Med 2010. [Epub ahead of print]
  • Marx RE. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP): what is PRP and what is not PRP? Implant Dent 2001;10(4):225-8
  • Filardo G, Kon E, Della Villa S, Use of platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of refractory jumper's knee. Int Orthop 2009. [Epub ahead of print]
  • Ho M, Garau G, Walley G, Minimally invasive dynamic hip screw for fixation of hip fractures. Int Orthop 2009;33(2):555-60
  • Khanna A, Gougoulias N, Longo UG, Maffulli N. Minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review. Orthop Clin North Am 2009;40(4):479-89, viii
  • Longo UG, Maffulli N, Denaro V. Minimally invasive total knee arthroplasty. N Engl J Med 2009;361(6):633-4, author reply 4
  • Longo UG, Papapietro N, Maffulli N, Denaro V. Thoracoscopy for minimally invasive thoracic spine surgery. Orthop Clin North Am 2009;40(4):459-64, vii
  • Longo UG, Ramamurthy C, Denaro V, Maffulli N. Minimally invasive stripping for chronic Achilles tendinopathy. Disabil Rehabil 2008;30(20-22):1709-13
  • Maffulli N, Longo UG, Denaro V. Letter to the editor: minimally invasive paratenon release for non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy. Foot Ankle Int 2009;30(10):1027-8
  • Maffulli N, Longo UG, Denaro V. Complications after surgery or nonoperative treatment for acute achilles tendon rupture. Clin J Sport Med 2009;19(5):441-2
  • Maffulli N, Longo UG, Gougoulias N, Denaro V. Ipsilateral free semitendinosus tendon graft transfer for reconstruction of chronic tears of the Achilles tendon. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2008;9:100
  • Maffulli N, Longo UG, Oliva F, Bosch osteotomy and scarf osteotomy for hallux valgus correction. Orthop Clin North Am 2009;40(4):515-24, ix-x
  • Maffulli N, Longo UG, Oliva F, Minimally invasive surgery of the achilles tendon. Orthop Clin North Am 2009;40(4):491-8, viii-ix
  • Maffulli N, Longo UG, Ronga M, Favorable outcome of percutaneous repair of Achilles tendon ruptures in the elderly. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2010;468(4):1039-46
  • Maffulli N, Longo UG, Spiezia F, Denaro V. Free hamstrings tendon transfer and interference screw fixation for less invasive reconstruction of chronic avulsions of the Achilles tendon. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2010;18(2):269-73
  • Oliva F, Longo UG, Maffulli N. Minimally invasive hallux valgus correction. Orthop Clin North Am 2009;40-4:525-30, x
  • Ronga M, Longo UG, Maffulli N. Minimally invasive locked plating of distal tibia fractures is safe and effective. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2010;468(4):975-82
  • Ronga M, Shanmugam C, Longo UG, Minimally invasive osteosynthesis of distal tibial fractures using locking plates. Orthop Clin North Am 2009;40(4):499-504, ix
  • Karkhanis S, Frost A, Maffulli N. Operative management of tennis elbow: a quantitative review. Br Med Bull 2008;88(1):171-88
  • Kannus P, Jozsa L. Histopathological changes preceding spontaneous rupture of a tendon. A controlled study of 891 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991;73:1507-25
  • Maffulli N. Re: Etiologic factors associated with symptomatic Achilles tendinopathy. Foot Ankle Int 2007;28-5:660; author reply 1
  • Maffulli N, Testa V, Capasso G, Results of percutaneous longitudinal tenotomy for Achilles tendinopathy in middle- and long-distance runners. Am J Sports Med 1997;25(6):835-40
  • Testa V, Capasso G, Benazzo F, Maffulli N. Management of Achilles tendinopathy by ultrasound-guided percutaneous tenotomy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002;34(4):573-80
  • Testa V, Maffulli N, Capasso G, Bifulco G. Percutaneous longitudinal tenotomy in chronic Achilles tendonitis. Bull Hosp Jt Dis 1996;54(4):241-4
  • van Dijk CN, Kort N. Tendoscopy of the peroneal tendons. Arthroscopy 1998;14(5):471-8
  • van Dijk CN, Kort N, Scholten PE. Tendoscopy of the posterior tibial tendon. Arthroscopy 1997;13(6):692-8
  • van Dijk CN, Scholten PE, Krips R. A 2-portal endoscopic approach for diagnosis and treatment of posterior ankle pathology. Arthroscopy 2000;16(8):871-6
  • van Dijk CN, van Dyk GE, Scholten PE, Kort NP. Endoscopic calcaneoplasty. Am J Sports Med 2001;29(2):185-9
  • Thermann H, Benetos IS, Panelli C, Endoscopic treatment of chronic mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy: novel technique with short-term results. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2009;17(10):1264-9
  • Willberg L, Sunding K, Forssblad M, Alfredson H. Ultrasound- and Doppler-guided arthroscopic shaving to treat Jumper's knee: a technical note. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2007;15(11):1400-3
  • Boesen MI, Torp-Pedersen S, Koenig MJ, Ultrasound guided electrocoagulation in patients with chronic non-insertional Achilles tendinopathy: a pilot study. Br J Sports Med 2006;40(9):761-6
  • Khanna A, Friel M, Gougoulias N, Prevention of adhesions in surgery of the flexor tendons of the hand: what is the evidence? Br Med Bull 2009;90:85-109
  • Scholten PE, van Dijk CN. Tendoscopy of the peroneal tendons. Foot Ankle Clin 2006;11(2):415-20, vii
  • Steenstra F, van Dijk CN. Achilles tendoscopy. Foot Ankle Clin 2006;11-2:429-38, viii
  • Scholten PE, van Dijk CN. Endoscopic calcaneoplasty. Foot Ankle Clin 2006;11(2):439-46, viii
  • de Leeuw PA, van Sterkenburg MN, van Dijk CN. Arthroscopy and endoscopy of the ankle and hindfoot. Sports Med Arthrosc 2009;17(3):175-84
  • Magra M, Maffulli N. Genetic aspects of tendinopathy. J Sci Med Sport 2008;11(3):243-7
  • Longo UG, Fazio V, Poeta ML, Bilateral consecutive rupture of the quadriceps tendon in a man with BstUI polymorphism of the COL5A1 gene. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2010;18(4):514-8

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.