42
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Miscellaneous

Medical management of primary pulmonary hypertension

Pages 159-165 | Published online: 25 Feb 2005

REFERENCES

  • ABENHAIM L, MORIDE Y, BRENOT F etal.: Appetite-suppressant drugs and the risk of primary pulmonary hypertension. N Engl. J Med. (1996) 335:609–16.
  • RICH S: Primary pulmonary hypertension In: World Symposium - Primary Pulmonary Hypertension. Rich S (Ed.), (1998). •Available from the WHO via the Internet http://www.who.intlned/evd/pph.htmi
  • CHRISTMAN B, MCPHERSON C, NEWMAN J et al.: An imbalance between the excretion of thromboxane and prostacyclin metabolites in pulmonary hypertension. N Engl. J Med. (1992) 327:70–5.
  • GIAID A, SALEH D: Reduced expressionof endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the lungs of patients with pulmonary hypertension. N Engl. I Med. (1995) 333:214–21.
  • GIAID A, YANAGISAWA M, LANGLEBEN D: Expression of endothelin-1 in the lungs of patients with pulmonary hypertension. N Engl. j Med (1993) 328:1732–9.
  • D'ALONZO G, BARST R, AYRES S et al: Survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension: results from a national prospective registry. Ann. Intern. Med. (1991) 115:343.
  • SANDOVAL J, BAUERLE 0, PALOMAR A et al.: Survival in primary pulmonary hypertension. Validation of a prognostic equation. Circulation (1994) 89:1733.
  • RICH S, SEIDLITZ M, DODIN E etal.: The short-term effects of digoxin in patients with right ventricular dysfunction from pulmonary hypertension. Chest (1998) 114:787–792.
  • FUSTER V, STEEL P, EDWARDS W et al.: Primary pulmonary hypertension: natural history and the importance of thrombosis. Circulation (1984) 70:580.
  • RICH S, KAUFMAN E, LEVY P: The effect of high doses of calcium-channel blockers on survival in primary pulmonary hypertension. N Engl. I Med. (1992) 327:76.
  • TUDER R, COOL C, GERACI M et al.:Prostacyclin synthase expression is decreased in lungs from patients with severe pulm-onary hypertension. Am. j Respir: Olt. Care Med. (1999) 159:1925–1932.
  • JONES K, HIGENBOTTAM T, WALLWORK J: Pulmonary vasodilation with prostacyclin in primary and secondary pulmonary hypertension. Chest (1989) 96:784–89.
  • RUBIN L, MENDOZA J, HOOD M: et al.: Treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension with continuous intravenous prostacyclin (epoprostenol). Ann. Intern. Med. (1990) 112:485–491.
  • BARST R, RUBIN L, MCGOON M, CALD WELL E, LONG W, LEVEY P: Survival in primary pulmonary hypertension with long-term continuous intravenous prostacyclin. Ann. Intern. Med. (1994) 121:409–415.
  • BARST R, RUBIN L, LONG W et al: A comparison of continuous intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin) with conventional therapy for primary pulmonary hypertension. N Engl. j Med. (1996) 334:296–301.
  • MCLAUGHLIN V, GENTHNER D, PANELLA M, RICH S: Reduction in pulmonary vascular resistance with long-term epoprostenol (prostacyclin) therapy in primary pulmonary hypertension. N Engl. Med (1998) 338:273–7.
  • SHAPIRO S, OUDIZ R, CAO T et al: Primary pulmonary hypertension: improved long-term effects and survival with continuous intravenous epoprostenol infusion. J. Am. Coll Cordial (1997) 30:343–9.
  • MCLAUGHLIN V, GENTHNER D, PANELLA M etal.: Compassionate use of continuous prostacyclin in the management of secondary pulmonary hypertension: a case series. Ann. Intern. Med (1999) 130:740–3.
  • ROSENZWEIG E, KERSTEIN D, BARST R: Long-term prostacyclin for pulmonary hypertension with associated congenital heart defects. Circulation (1999) 99:1858–65.
  • RICH S, MCLAUGHLIN V: The effects ofchronic prostacyclin therapy on cardiac output and symptoms in primary pulmonary hypertension. j Am. Coll Cordial. (1999) 34:1184–7.
  • MCLAUGHLIN V, BARST R, RICH S et al.: Efficacy and safety of UT-15, a prostacyclin analog for primary pulmonary hypertension. Eur. j Cordial (1999) 20:486.
  • BARST RJ, SIMMONEAU G, RICH S et al.: Efficacy and safety of chronic subcutaneous infusion of UT-15 in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Circulation (2000) 102:11–100.
  • NAGAYA N, UEMATSU M, OKANO Y et al.: Effect of orally active prostacyclin analogue on survival of outpatients with primary pulmonary hypertension. I Am. Coll Cordial (1999) 34:1188–92.
  • HOEPER M, SCHWARZE M, EHLERDING S et al.: Long-term treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension with aerosolised iloprost, a prostacyclin analogue. N Engl. j Med (2000) 342:1866–70.
  • GALIE N. GRIGIONI E BACCHI-REGGIANI L et al.: Relation of endothelin-1 to survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Eur. Clin Invest. (1996) 26:273.
  • CHANNICK RN, SIMONNEAU G, SITBON 0 et al.: Effects of the dual endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan in patients with pulmonary hypertension: a randomised placebo-controlled study. Lancet (2002). In Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.