Diagnosis and treatment of vitamin D deficiency

Bibliography

• Lappe JM, Travers-Gustafson D, Davies KM, et al. Vitamin D and calcium supplementation reduces cancer risk: results of a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85(6):1586-91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for health. Mayo Clin Proc 2006;81(3):353-73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterlik M, Cross HS. Vitamin D and calcium deficits predispose for multiple chronic diseases. Eur J Clin Invest 2005;35(5):290-304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(Suppl 6):S1678-88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zittermann A. Vitamin D in preventive medicine: are we ignoring the evidence? Br J Nutr 2003;89(5):552-72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterlik M, Cross HS. Dysfunction of the vitamin D endocrine system as common cause for multiple malignant and other chronic diseases. Anticancer Res 2006;26(4A):2581-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Autier P, Gandini S. Vitamin D supplementation and total mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 2007;167(16):1730-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cannell JJ, Vieth R, Umhau JC, et al. Epidemic influenza and vitamin D. Epidemiol Infect 2006;134(6):1129-40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aloia J, Li-Ng M. Correspondence. Epidemiol Infect 2007;12:1-4
   Google Scholar
• Cannell JJ. Autism and vitamin D. Medical Hypotheses. In Press 2007
   Google Scholar
• Hyppönen E, Läärä E, Reunanen A, et al. Intake of vitamin D and risk of type 1 diabetes: a birth-cohort study. Lancet 2001;358(9292):1500-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007;357(3):266-81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaney RP. The case for improving vitamin D status. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2007;103(3-5):635-41
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhou W, Suk R, Liu G, et al. Vitamin D is associated with improved survival in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer patients. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005;14:2303-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plotnikoff GA, Quigley JM. Prevalence of severe hypovitaminosis D in patients with persistent, nonspecific musculoskeletal pain. Mayo Clin Proc 2003;78(12):1463-70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macfarlane GJ, Palmer B, Roy D, et al. An excess of widespread pain among South Asians: are low levels of vitamin D implicated? Ann Rheum Dis 2005;64(8):1217-19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gloth FM III, Lindsay JM, Zelesnick LB, Greenough WB. Can vitamin D deficiency produce an unusual pain syndrome? Arch Intern Med 1991;151(8):1662-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• De Torrente De La Jara G, Pecoud A, Favrat B. Musculoskeletal pain in female asylum seekers and hypovitaminosis D3. BMJ 2004;329(7458):156-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Al Faraj SAl, Mutairi K. Vitamin D deficiency and chronic low back pain in Saudi Arabia. Spine 2003;28(2):177-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heath KM, Elovic EP. Vitamin D deficiency: implications in the rehabilitation setting. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2006;85(11):916-23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiebzak GM, Moore NL, Margolis S, et al. Vitamin D status of patients admitted to a hospital rehabilitation unit: relationship to function and progress. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2007;86(6):435-45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson C, Gaugris S, Sen SS, Hosking D. The effect of cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) on the risk of fall and fracture: a meta-analysis. QJM 2007;100(4):185-92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Willett Wc, Wong JB, et al. Fracture prevention with vitamin D supplementation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Med Assoc 2005;293(18):2257-64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapuy MC, Preziosi P, Maamer M, et al. Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in an adult normal population. Osteoporos Int 1997;7(5):439-43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamberg-Allardt CJ, Outila TA, Karkkainen MU, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and bone health in healthy adults in Finland: could this be a concern in other parts of Europe? J Bone Miner Res 2001;16(11):2066-73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rucker D, Allan JA, Fick GH, Hanley DA. Vitamin D insufficiency in a population of healthy western Canadians. CMAJ 2002;166(12):1517-24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth De, Martz P, Yeo R, et al. Are national vitamin D guidelines sufficient to maintain adequate blood levels in children? Can J Public Health 2005;96(6):443-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gordon CM, Depeter KC, Feldman HA, et al. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004;158(6):531-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weisberg P, Scanlon KS, Li R, Cogswell ME. Nutritional rickets among children in the United States: review of cases reported between 1986 and 2003. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(6 Suppl):S1697-705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladhani S, Srinivasan L, Buchanan C, Allgrove J. Presentation of vitamin D deficiency. Arch Dis Child 2004;89(8):781-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almeras L, Eyles D, Benech P. Developmental vitamin D deficiency alters brain protein expression in the adult rat: implications for neuropsychiatric disorders. Proteomics 2007;7(5):769-80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Féron F, Burne TH, Brown J. Developmental vitamin D3 deficiency alters the adult rat brain. Brain Res Bull 2005;65(2):141-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bodnar LM, Simhan HN, Powers RW, et al. High prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in black and white pregnant women residing in the northern United States and their neonates. J Nutr 2007;137(2):447-52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nesby-O'dell S, Scanlon KS, Cogswell ME, et al. Hypovitaminosis D prevalence and determinants among African American and white women of reproductive age: third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988 – 1994. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76(1):187-92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas MK, Lloyd-Jones DM, Thadhani RI, et al. Hypovitaminosis D in medical inpatients. N Engl J Med 1998;338(12):777-83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muscarella S, Filabozzi P, D'amico G, et al. Vitamin D status in inpatients admitted to an internal medicine department. Horm Res 2006;66(5):216-20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hochwald O, Harman-Boehm I, Castel H. Hypovitaminosis D among inpatients in a sunny country. Isr Med Assoc J 2004;6(2):82-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lips P, Duong T, Oleksik A, et al. A global study of vitamin D status and parathyroid function in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: baseline data from the multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:1212-21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaney RP, Dowell MS, Hale CA, Bendich A. Calcium absorption varies within the reference range for serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D. J Am Coll Nutr 2003;22:142-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dietrich T, Orav EJ, et al. Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with better lower-extremity function in both active and inactive persons aged > or = 60 years. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(3):752-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorham ED, Garland CF, Garland FC, et al. Optimal vitamin D status for colorectal cancer prevention: a quantitative meta analysis. Am J Prev Med 2007;32(3):210-16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garland CF, Gorham ED, Mohr SB, et al. Vitamin D and prevention of breast cancer: pooled analysis. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2007;103(3-5):708-11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaney RP. The vitamin D requirement in health and disease. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2005;97(1-2):13-99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Giovannucci E, Willett WC, et al. Estimation of optimal serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84(1):18-28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieth R. What is the optimal vitamin D status for health? Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2006;92(1):26-32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poskitt EM, Cole TJ, Lawson DE. Diet, sunlight, and 25-hydroxy vitamin D in healthy children and adults. BMJ 1979;1:221-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. Photosynthesis of vitamin D in the skin: effect of environmental and life-style variables. Fed Proc 1987;46:1876-82
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hollis BW. Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels indicative of vitamin D sufficiency: implications for establishing a new effective dietary intake recommendation for vitamin D. J Nutr 2005;135(2):317-22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaney RP. Long-latency deficiency disease: insights from calcium and vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;78(5):912-19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lips P. Vitamin D physiology. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 2006;92(1):4-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dusso AS, Brown AJ, Slatopolsky E. Vitamin D. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2005;289(1):F8-F28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang TT, Nestel FP, Bourdeau V, et al. Cutting edge: 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a direct inducer of antimicrobial peptide gene expression. J Immunol 2004;173:2909-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gombart AF, Borregaard N, Koeffler HP. Human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (CAMP) gene is a direct target of the vitamin D receptor and is strongly up-regulated in myeloid cells by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. FASEB J 2005;19(9):1067-77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schutte BC, Mccray PB Jr. beta-defensins in lung host defense. Ann Rev Physiol 2002;64:709-48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zasloff M. Fighting infections with vitamin D. Nat Med 2006;12:388-90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu PT, Stenger S, Li H, et al. Toll like receptor triggering of a vitamin D mediated human antimicrobial response. Science 2006;311:1770-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieth R. The pharmacology of vitamin D, including fortification strategies. In: Vitamin D. Feldman D, Pike JW, Glorieux FH (Eds), Elsevier, San Diego; 2005:995-1015
   Google Scholar
• Levis S, Gomez A, Jimenez C, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and seasonal variation in an adult South Florida population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90(3):1557-62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willis CM, Laing EM, Hall DB, et al. A prospective analysis of plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in white and black prepubertal females in the southeastern United States. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85(1):124-30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. McCollum award lecture, 1994: vitamin D – new horizons for the 21st century. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60:619-30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanoff LB, Parikh SJ, Spitalnik A, et al. The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D and secondary hyperparathyroidism in obese Black Americans. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2006;64(5):523-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruohola JP, Laaksi I, Ylikomi T, et al. Association between serum 25(OH)D concentrations and bone stress fractures in Finnish young men. J Bone Miner Res 2006;21(9):1483-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloom E, Klein EJ, Shushan D, Feldman KW. Variable presentations of rickets in children in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 2004;20(2):126-30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paterson CR. Vitamin D deficiency rickets simulating child abuse. J Pediatr Orthop 1981;1(4):423-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee JJ, Lyne ED. Pathologic fractures in severely handicapped children and young adults. J Pediatr Orthop 1990;10(4):497-500
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Erkal MZ, Wilde J, Bilgin Y, et al. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, secondary hyperparathyroidism and generalized bone pain in Turkish immigrants in Germany: identification of risk factors. Osteoporos Int 2006;17(8):1133-40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. Vitamin D: importance in the prevention of cancers, type 1 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79(3):362-71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gloth FM, Lindsay JM, Zelesnick LB, Greenough WB. Can vitamin D deficiency produce an unusual pain syndrome? Arch Intern Med 1991;151(8):1662-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilkins CH, Sheline YI, Roe CM, et al. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with low mood and worse cognitive performance in older adults. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2006;14(12):1032-40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieth R, Kimball S, Hu A, Walfish PG. Randomized comparison of the effects of the vitamin D3 adequate intake versus 100 mcg (4000 IU) per day on biochemical responses and the wellbeing of patients. Nutr J 2004;3:8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick MF. The vitamin D epidemic and its health consequences. J Nutr 2005;135(11):S2739-48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houghton LA, Vieth R. The case against ergocalciferol (vitamin D2) as a vitamin supplement. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84:694-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trang HM, Cole DE, Rubin LA, et al. Evidence that vitamin D3 increases serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D more efficiently than does vitamin D2. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68(4):854-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armas LA, Hollis BW, Heaney RP. Vitamin D2 is much less effective than vitamin D3 in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89(11):5387-91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grey A, Lucas J, Horne A, et al. Vitamin D repletion in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and coexistent vitamin D insufficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90(4):2122-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penniston KL, Tanumihardjo SA. The acute and chronic toxic effects of vitamin A. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83(2):191-201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rohde CM, Deluca HF. All-trans retinoic acid antagonizes the action of calciferol and its active metabolite, 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, in rats. J Nutr 2005;135(7):1647-52
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oh K, Willett WC, Wu K, et al. Calcium and vitamin D intakes in relation to risk of distal colorectal adenoma in women. Am J Epidemiol 2007;165(10):1178-86
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vieth R, Cole DE, Hawker GA, et al. Wintertime vitamin D insufficiency is common in young Canadian women, and their vitamin D intake does not prevent it. Eur J Clin Nutr 2001;55(12):1091-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brot C, Vestergaard P, Kolthoff N, et al. Vitamin D status and its adequacy in healthy Danish perimenopausal women: relationships to dietary intake, sun exposure and serum parathyroid hormone. Br J Nutr 2001;86(Suppl 1):S97-S103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aloia JF, Talwar SA, Pollack S, Yeh J. A randomized controlled trial of vitamin D3 supplementation in African American women. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:1618-23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heaney RP, Davies KM, Chen TC, et al. Human serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol response to extended oral dosing with cholecalciferol. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77(1):204-10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wortsman J, Matsuoka LY, Chen TC, et al. Decreased bioavailability of vitamin D in obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72(3):690-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollis BW, Wagner CL. Vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy: an ongoing epidemic. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84(2):273
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'loan J, Eyles DW, Kesby J, et al. Vitamin D deficiency during various stages of pregnancy in the rat; its impact on development and behaviour in adult offspring. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2007;32(3):227-34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollis BW, Wagner CL. Assessment of dietary vitamin D requirements during pregnancy and lactation. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79(5):717-26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollis BW, Wagner CL. Vitamin D requirements during lactation: high-dose maternal supplementation as therapy to prevent hypovitaminosis D for both the mother and the nursing infant. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(6 Suppl):S1752-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valsamis H, Arora S, Labban B, Mcfarlane S. Antiepileptic drugs and bone metabolism. Nutr Metab (London) 2006;3:36-47
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Epstein S, Schneider AE. Drug and hormone effects on vitamin D metabolism. In: Vitamin D. Feldman D, Pike JW, Glorieux FH, editors. San Diego: Elsevier; 2005. p. 1253-91
   Google Scholar
• Pérez-Castrillón JL, Vega G, Abad L, et al. Effects of atorvastatin on vitamin D levels in patients with acute ischemic heart disease. Am J Cardiol 2007;99(7):903-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieth R. Vitamin D supplementation, 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, and safety. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69(5):842-56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hathcock JN, Shao A, Vieth R, Heaney R. Risk assessment for vitamin D. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85(1):6-18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berwick M, Armstrong BK, Ben-Porat L, et al. Sun exposure and mortality from melanoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 2005;97(3):195-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies M, Berry JL, Mee AP. Bone disorders associated with gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary disease. In: Vitamin D. Feldman D, Pike JW, Glorieux FH, editors. San Diego: Elsevier; 2005. p. 1293-311
   Google Scholar
• Fisher L, Fisher A. Vitamin D and parathyroid hormone in outpatients with noncholestatic chronic liver disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5(4):513-20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma OP. Hypercalcemia in granulomatous disorders: a clinical review. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2000;6(5):442-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raef H, Ingemansson S, Sobhi S, et al. The effect of vitamin D status on the severity of bone disease and on the other features of primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) in a vitamin D deficient region. J Endocrinol Invest 2004;27(9):807-12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ustianowski A, Shaffer R, Collin S, et al. Prevalence and associations of vitamin D deficiency in foreign-born persons with tuberculosis in London. J Infect 2005;50(5):432-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nursyam EW, Amin Z, Rumende CM. The effect of vitamin D as supplementary treatment in patients with moderately advanced pulmonary tuberculous lesion. Acta Med Indones 2006;38(1):3-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morcos MM, Gabr AA, Samuel S, et al. Vitamin D administration to tuberculous children and its value. Boll Chim Farm 1998;137(5):157-64
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harris SS. Vitamin D and African Americans. J Nutr 2006;136(4):1126-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy CC, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Decoufle P, Drews CD. The administrative prevalence of mental retardation in 10-year-old children in metropolitan Atlanta, 1985 through 1987. Am J Public Health 1995;85(3):319-23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeargin-Allsopp M, Drews CD, Decoufle P, Murphy CC. Mild mental retardation in black and white children in metropolitan Atlanta: a case-control study. Am J Publi Health 1995;85(3):324-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Drews CD, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Decoufle P, Murphy CC. Variation in the influence of selected sociodemographic risk factors for mental retardation. Am J Public Health 1995;85(3):329-34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin JS, Tangum MR. Battling quackery: attitudes about micronutrient supplements in American academic medicine. Arch Intern Med 1998;158(20):2187-91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar