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Review

Gene therapy for thyroid cancer

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Pages 1225-1239 | Published online: 23 Feb 2005

Bibliography

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  • •Demonstration that the Gadd45yturnour suppressor gene has potential use for gene therapy in ATC.
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  • •Demonstration that transduction of the PTPri gene in ATC cells inhibits cell proliferation.
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  • •Demonstration that adenoviral delivery of a dominant-negative RETmutant gene, under the control of a synthetic C cell-selective calcitonin promoter, is effective against REToncogene-related MTC.
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  • •Selective killing of ATC cells by delivery of the HMGI(Y) antisense sequence.
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  • •First animal study reporting the efficacy of suicide gene therapy for thyroid cancer.
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  • •Demonstration that N/Sbased gene therapy may have both diagnostic and therapeutic applications for cancer.
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  • •In vivo imaging of ectopic NIS expression in xenograft tumour models by positron emission tomography.
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  • BOLAND A, MAGNON C, FILETTI S et al.: Transposition of the thyroid iodide uptake and organification system in nonthyroid tumor cells by adenoviral vector-mediated gene transfers. Thyroid (2002) 12:19–26.
  • BOYD M, CUNNINGHAM SH, BROWN M, MAIRS RJ, WHELDON TE: Noradrenaline transporter gene transfer for radiation cell kill by 1311 meta-iodobenzylguanidine. Gene The]: (1999) 6:1147–1152.
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  • RAINOV NG: A Phase III clinical evaluation of herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase and ganciclovir gene therapy as an adjuvant to surgical resection and radiation in adults with previously untreated glioblastoma multiforme. Hum. Gene The]: (2000) 11:2389–2401.
  • LAUSSON S, FOURNES B, BORREL C, MILHAUD G, TREILHOU-LAHILLE F: Immune response against medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) induced by parental and/ or interleukin-2-secreting MTC cells in a rat model of human familial medullary thyroid carcinoma. Cancer Immunol. Immunother: (1996) 43:116–123.
  • ZHANG R, BAUNOCH D, DEGROOT LJ: Genetic immunotherapy for medullary thyroid carcinoma: destruction of tumors in mice by in vivo delivery of adenoviral vector transducing the murine interleukin-2 gene. Thyroid (1998) 8:1137–1146.
  • ZHANG R, STRAUS FH, DEGROOT LJ: Effective genetic therapy of established medullary thyroid carcinoma with murine interleukin-2: dissemination and cytotoxicity studies in a rat tumor model. Endocrinology (1999) 140:2152–2158.
  • •Animal study demonstrating that adenoviral vector-mediated delivery of IL-2 can efficiently eradicate xenograft MTC and confer immunity against rechallenge with wild-type tumor cells. No significant toxicity of IL-2 gene therapy to other organs.
  • ZHANG R, DEGROOT LJ: Genetic immunotherapy of established tumors with adenoviral vectors transducing murine interleukin-12 subunits in a rat medullary thyroid carcinoma model. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) (2000) 52:687–694.
  • SHI Y, PARHAR RS, ZOU M et al.: Gene therapy of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma with a single-chain interleukin-12 fusion protein. Hum. Gene Thec (2003) 14:1741–1751.
  • •Demonstration of efficacy of IL-12 gene therapy for ATC in a tumor xenograft model in nude mice. The antitumour activity was mainly mediated by natural killer cells.
  • SOLER MN, MILHAUD G, LEKMINE F, TREILHOU-LAHILLE F, KLATZMANN D, LAUSSON S: Treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma by combined expression of suicide and interleukin-2 genes. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. (1999) 48:91–99.
  • ZHANG R, DEGROOT LJ: An adenoviral vector expressing functional heterogeneous proteins herpes simplex viral thymidine kinase and human interleukin-2 has enhanced in vivo antitumor activity against medullary thyroid carcinoma. Endocc Relat. Cancer (2001) 8:315–325.
  • •Development of an adenoviral vector expressing both HSV-TK and h/L-2for gene therapy of MTC and demonstration of an antiturnour effect superior to that of each single therapeutic gene given alone.
  • BARZON L, BONAGURO R, CASTAGLIUOLO I et al.: Gene therapy of thyroid cancer via retrovirally-driven combined expression of human interleukin-2 and herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase. Ear: Endocrinol. (2003) 148:73–80.
  • •Development of a retroviral vector co-expressing HSVTK and h/L-2and demonstration of its enhanced efficacy and in vivo bystander effect in DTC and ATC animal models.
  • PALU G, CAVAGGIONI A, CALVI P et al.: Gene therapy of glioblastoma multiforme via combined expression of suicide and cytokine genes: a pilot study in humans. Gene Thec (1999) 6:330–337.
  • •First clinical trial of cancer gene therapy based on combined delivery of a suicide and a cytokine gene. Demonstration of safety and efficacy in patients with recurrent glioblastoma multiforme.
  • BARZON L, TACCALITI A, FRAN CHIN E, PACENTI M, BOSCARO M, PALU G: Suicide/cytokine gene therapy in end-stage anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. Mol. Ther. (2002) 5:S386.
  • •First clinical study of gene therapy in patients with thyroid cancer based on combined delivery of a suicide and a cytokine gene. Treatment was safe.
  • BACHLEITNER-HOFMANN T, STIFT A, FRIEDL J et al.: Stimulation of autologous antitumor T-cell responses against medullary thyroid carcinoma using tumor lysate-pulsed dendritic cells. .1 Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (2002) 87:1098–1104.
  • SCHOTT M, SEISSLER J: Dendritic cell vaccination: new hope for the treatment of metastasized endocrine malignancies. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. (2003) 14:156–162.
  • SCHOTT M, SEISSLER J, LETTMANN M, FOUXON V, SCHERBAUM WA, FELDKAMP J: Immunotherapy for medullary thyroid carcinoma by dendritic cell vaccination. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. (2001) 86:4965–4969.
  • •Clinical trial of DC vaccination therapy in patients with metastasing MTC, showing safety and efficacy of treatment.
  • STIFT A, FRIEDL J, DUBSKY P et al.: Dendritic cell-based vaccination in solid cancer.j Clin. Oncol. (2003) 21:135–142.
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