Bibliography
- Palmer SC, Navaneethan SD, Craig JC, et al. Meta-analysis: erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in patients with chronic kidney disease. Ann Intern Med 2010;153(1):23-33
- Fricke KL. Treatment of anemia in chronic kidney disease: past present, future. Medscape Nephrol 2006; Medscape Education Medscape, 21 Dec. 2006. Web. 3 June 2013
- Besarab A, Bolton WK, Browne JK, et al. The effects of normal as compared with low hematocrit values in patients with cardiac disease who are receiving hemodialysis and epoetin. N Engl J Med 1998;339(9):584-90
- Pfeffer M, Burdmann EA, Cooper DE, et al. A trial of darbepoetin-alfa in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 2009;361:1-14
- Paoletti E, Cannella G. Update on erythropoietin treatment: should hemoglobin be normalized in patients with chronic kidney disease? J Am Soc Nephrol 2006;17(4 Suppl 2):S74-7
- Phrommintikul A, Haas SJ, Elsik M, Krum H. Mortality and target haemoglobin concentrations in anaemic patients with chronic kidney disease treated with erythropoietin: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2007;369(9559):381-8
- Leaf DE, Goldfarb DS. Interpretation and review of health-related quality of life data in CKD patients receiving treatment for anemia. Kidney Inter 2009;75:15-24
- Casadevall N, Nataf J, Viron B, et al. Pure red-cell aplasia and antierythropoietin antibodies in patients treated with recombinant erythropoietin. N Engl J Med 2002;346(7):469-75
- Bennett CL, Luminari S, Nissenson AR, et al. Pure red-cell aplasia and epoetin therapy. N Engl J Med 2004;351(14):1403-8
- Topf JM. CERA: third-generation erythropoiesis-stimulating agent. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2008;9(5):839-49
- FDA. Briefing Document on Peginesatide for the Oncologic Drug Advisory Committee. December 7, 2011. Avaialbe from http://www.fda.gov/downloads/advisorycommittees/committeesmeetingmaterials/drugs/oncologicdrugsadvisorycommittee/ucm282292.pdf [Last accessed 4 April 2012]
- Leyland-Jones B. Breast cancer trial with erythropoietin terminated unexpectedly. Lancet Oncol 2003;4(8):459-60
- Henke M, Laszig R, Rube C, et al. Erythropoietin to treat head and neck cancer patients with anaemia undergoing radiotherapy: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2003;362(9392):1255-60
- Bennett CL, Silver SM, Djulbegovic B, et al. Venous thromboembolism and mortality associated with recombinant erythropoietin and darbepoetin administration for the treatment of cancer-associated anemia. JAMA 2008;299(8):914-24
- Wilson J, Yao GL, Raftery J, et al. A systematic review and economic evaluation of epoetin alpha, epoetin beta and darbepoetin alpha in anaemia associated with cancer, especially that attributable to cancer treatment. Health Technol Assess 2007;11(13):1-202
- Bohlius J, Schmidlin K, Brillant C, et al. Recombinant human erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and mortality in patients with cancer: a meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet 2009;373:1532-42
- Glaspy J, Crawford J, Vansteenkiste J, et al. Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in oncology: a study-level meta-analysis of survival and other safety outcomes. Br J Cancer 2010;102:301-15
- Tonelli M, Hemmelgarn B, Reiman T, et al. Benefits and harms of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for anemia related to cancer: a meta-analysis. CMAJ 2009;180:E62-71
- Epogen package insert. Amgen, Inc. 2007. Available from: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2007/103234s5158ppi.pdf [Last accessed 5 February 2012]
- FDA Advisory Committee Briefing Document. Reassessment of the Risks of Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents (ESAs) Administered for the Treatment of Anemia associated with Chronic Renal Failure. Joint meeting of the Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee and the Drug Safety and Risk Management Committee. 2007. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/07/briefing/2007-4315b1-01-FDA.pdf [Last accessed 5 February 2012]
- Rizzo JD, Somerfield MR, Hagerty KL, et al. Use of epoetin and darbepoetin in patients with cancer: 2007 American Society of Clinical Oncology/American Society of Hematology clinical practice guideline update. J Clin Oncol 2008;26(1):132-49
- European Medicines Agency, Science Medicines Health. Epoetin Alfa Hexal. 2009. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/medicines/000726/human_med_000768.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058001d125 [Last accessed 19 April 13]
- National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE). Epoetin alfa, epoetin beta and darbepoetin alfa for cancer treatment-induced anaemia. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE); London (UK): 2008. p. 36; (Technology appraisal guidance; no. 142)
- Bren A, Kandus A, Varl J, et al. A comparison between epoetin omega and epoetin alfa in the correction of anemia in hemodialysis patients: a prospective, controlled crossover study. Artif Organs 2002;26(2):91-7
- Singh AK, Szczech L, Tang KL, et al. CHOIR Investigators. Correction of anemia with epoetin alfa in chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 2006;355:2085-98
- Goldsmith D. 2009: a requiem for rHuEPOs--but should we nail down the coffin in 2010? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2010;5(5):929-35
- Mikhail A, Covic A, Goldsmith D. Stimulating erythropoiesis: future perspectives. Kidney Blood Press Res 2008;31:234-46
- Rizzo J, Brouwers M, Hurley P, et al. American Society of Clinical Oncology/American Society of Hematology Clinical practice guideline update on the use of epoetin and darbepoetin in adult patients with cancer. J Clin Oncology 2010;28:4996-5010
- Mikhail A. Profile of peginesatide and its potential for the treatment of anemia in adults with chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis. J Blood Med 2012;3:25-31
- Kathryn W, Woodburn KW, Christopher P, et al. Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of peginesatide, a novel erythropoiesis-stimulating agent, in rats. Xenobiotica 2012;42(7):660-70
- Macdougall IC, Provenzano R, Sharma A, et al. Peginesatide for Anemia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Not Receiving Dialysis. N Engl J Med 2013;368:320-32
- Fishbane S, Schiller B, Locatelli F, et al. Peginesatide in Patients with Anemia Undergoing Hemodialysis. N Eng J Med 2013;368:307-19
- Aapro M, Spivak JL. Update on erythropoiesis-stimulating agents and clinical trials in oncology. Oncologist 2009;14(Suppl 1):6-15
- Macdougall IC. New anemia therapies: translating novel strategies from bench to bedside. Am J Kidney Dis 2012;59(3):444-51
- US FDA. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee Meeting. 2010. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/Drugs/CardiovascularandRenalDrugsAdvisoryCommittee/UCM238530.pdf [Last accessed 5 February 2012]
- US FDA. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee Meeting. 2011. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AdvisoryCommittees/CommitteesMeetingMaterials/Drugs/CardiovascularandRenalDrugsAdvisoryCommittee/UCM256586.pdf [Last accessed 5 February 2012]
- Mitka M. FDA sounds alert on anemia drug. JAMA 2007;297(17):1868-9
- United States Food and Drug Administration. Affymax and Takeda Announce a Nationwide Voluntary Recall of All Lots of OMONTYS® (peginesatide) Injection. February 25, 2013. Available from: http://www.fda.gov/Safety/Recalls/ucm340893.htm [Last accessed 6 April 2013]
- Burton T. Anemia drug had early side effect. Wall Street J 2013;B3
- Zhao S, Wu J. Hypoxia inducible factor stabilization as a novel strategy to treat anemia. Curr Med Chem 2013;20(21):2697-2711
- Health Canada. Important Safety Information and New Prescribing Information for the Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents, Aranesp (darbepoetin alfa) and EPREX (epoetin alfa). 2007. Available from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/alt_formats/pdf/medeff/advisories-avis/public/2007/aranesp_eprex_pc-cp-eng.pdf [Last accessed 5 February 2012]
- Nangaku M, Kojima I, Tanaka T, et al. Novel drugs and the response to hypoxia: HIF stabilizers and prolyl hydroxylase. Recent Patent Rev Cardiovasc Drug Disc 2006;1:129-39
- Haase VH. Hypoxic regulation of erythropoiesis and iron metabolism. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2010;299:F1-F13
- Astellas Pharma Inc. Adverse event of FG-2216 for the treatment of anemia. Media Release 2007. Available from: http://www.astellas.com/global/about/news/2007/pdf/070507_eg.pdf [Last accessed 15 October 2011]
- Porter RS. The merck manual of diagnosis and therapy. 19th edition. Wiley, John & Sons; 2011
- Arlet J, Hermine O, Darnige L, et al. Iron-Deficiency Anemia in Castleman Disease: implication of the Interleukin 6/Hepcidin Pathway. Peidatrics 2010;126(6):e1608-12
- Firth HV, Hurst JA. Oxford desk reference: clinical genetics. 1st edition. Oxford University Press; 2005
- Imagawa S, Yamamoto M, Miura Y. Negative regulation of the erythropoietin gene expression by the GATA transcription factors. Blood 1997;89:1430-9
- Brill-Almon E, Stern B, Afik D, et al. Ex vivo transduction of human dermal tissue structures for autologous implantation production and delivery of therapeutic proteins. Mol Ther 2005;12(2):274-82
- Goldsmith DJ, Covic AC. Significant further evidence to bolster the link between epoetin and strokes in chronic kidney disease and cancer. Kidney Internat 2011;80:237-9
- Elliott S, Pham E, Macdougall IC. Erythropoietins: a common mechanism of action. Exp Hematol 2008;36:1573-84
- Kelley LL, Green WF, Hicks GG, et al. Apoptosis in erythroid progenitors deprived of erythropoietin occurs during the G1 and S phases of the cell cycle without growth arrest or stabilization of wild-type p53. Mol Cell Biol 1994;14:4183-92
- Koury MJ, Bondurant MC. Maintenance by erythropoietin of viability and maturation of murine erythroid precursor cells. J Cell Physiol 1988;137:65-74
- Mikhail A. Profile of peginesatide and its potential for the treatment of anemia in adults with chronic kidney disease who are on dialysis. J Blood Med 2012;3:25-31
- Iain C Macdougall. New anemia therapies: translating novel strategies from bench to bedside. Am J Kidney Dis 2012;59(3):444–51
- Pfeffer MA, Burdmann EA, Chen CY, et al. A trial of darbepoetin alfa in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 2009;361(21):2019-32
- Singh AK, Szczech L, Tang KL, et al. Correction of anemia with epoetin alfa in chronic kidney disease. N Engl J Med 2006;355(20):2085-98
- Bunn HF. Erythropoietin. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2013;3(3):a011619