256
Views
89
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Miscellaneous

Quorum sensing: an emerging target for antibacterial chemotherapy?

Pages 257-274 | Published online: 25 Feb 2005

Bibliography

  • MORRIS A, KELLNER JD, LOW DE: The superbugs: evolution, dissemination and fitness. Curl: Op. Microbial. (1998) 1:524–529.
  • LIPSITCH M: The rise and fall of antimicrobial resistance. Trends Microbial (2001) 9:438–444.
  • MONROE S, POLK R: Antimicrobial use and bacterial resistance. Curr. Op. Microbial. (2000) 3:496–501.
  • DIEKEMA DJ, JONES RN: Oxazolidinone antibiotics. Lancet (2001) 358:1975–1982.
  • ALLSOP AE: New antibiotic discovery, novel screens, novel targets and impact of microbial genomics. Cun: Op. Microbial. (1998) 1:530–534.
  • SMITH H, DORMAN CJ, DOUGAN G, HOLDEN DW, WILLIAMS P: The activities of bacterial pathogens in vivo. H Smith (Ed), Imperial College Press, London (2000).
  • ALKSNE LE, PROJAN SJ: Bacterial virulence as a target for antimicrobial chemotherapy. Gun. Op. Microbial (2000) 11:625–626.
  • ••Excellent review on virulence as anantibacterial target.
  • SWIFT S, DOWNIE JA, WHITHEAD N, BARNARD AML, SALMOND GPC, WILLIAMS P: Quorum sensing as a population density dependent determinant of bacterial physiology. Adv. Microb. Physial (2001) 45:199–270.
  • •Comprehensive review of quorum sensing field with emphasis on AHLs.
  • SCHAUDER S, BASSLER BL: The languages of bacteria. Genes Bevel. (2001) 15:1468–1480.
  • BUSBY S, DE LORENZO V: Cell regulation - putting together pieces of the big puzzle. Curr. Op. Microbial. (2001) 4:117–118.
  • NEALSON KH, PLATT T, HASTINGS JW: Cellular control of the synthesis and activity of the bacterial luminescent system. j Bacterial. (1970) 104:313–322.
  • •Discovery of autoinducer activity in Vibrio fischeri.
  • BAINTON NJ, BYCROFT BW, CHHABRA SR et al: A general role for the lux autoinducer in bacterial cell signalling: control of antibiotic biosynthesis in Erwinia. Gene (1992) 116:87–91.
  • •First description of AHL-dependent quorum sensing outside the bioluminescent vibrios.
  • BAINTON, NJ, STEAD P, CHHABRA SR et al: IV (3-oxohexanoy0-L-homoserine lactone regulates carbapenem antibiotic production in Erwinia carat-ova/a Biachem. J. (1992) 288:997–1004.
  • SWIFT S, LYNCH MJ, FISH L et al: Quorum sensing dependent regulation and blockade of exoprotease production in Aeramonas hydrophila. Infect. Immun (1999) 67:5192–5199.
  • TAMINIAU B, DAYKIN M, SWIFT S et al.: Identification of a quorum sensing signal molecule in the facultative intracellular pathogen Brucella melitensis. Infect. Immun (2002) 70:3004–3011.
  • GOTSCHLICH A, HUBER B, GEISENBERGER 0 et al.: Synthesis of multiple N-acylhomoserine lactones is widespread among the members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex. Syst. Appl Microbial (2001) 24:1–14.
  • WINSON M, CAMARA M, LATIFI A et al: Multiple N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone signal molecules regulate production of virulence determinants and secondary metabolites in Pseudamonas aeruginosa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA (1995) 92:9427–9431.
  • THROUP JK, CAMARA M, BRIGGS GS etal.: Characterisation of the yeriffyettRlocus from Yersinia enterocalitica mediating the synthesis of two quorum sensing molecules Mal Microbial. (1995) 17:345–356.
  • ATKINSON S, THROUP JP, STEWART GS, WILLIAMS P: A hierarchical quorum-sensing system in Yersirtia pseucktubercuksis is involved in the regulation of motility and clumping. Mal Microbial. (1999) 33:1267–1277.
  • SWIFT S, WILLIAMS P, STEWART GS: N-acylhomoserine lactones and quorum sensing in proteobacteria. In: Cell-Cell Signalling in Bacteria. Dunny GM, Winans SC (Eds), ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA (1999):291–314.
  • MICHAEL B, SMITH JN, SWIFT S, HEFFRON F, AHMER BMM: SdiA of Salmonella enterica is a LuxR homolog that detects mixed microbial communities. Bacterial. (2001) 183:5733–5742.
  • PEARSON JP, GREY KM, PASSADOR L etal.: Structure of the autoinducer required for expression of aeruginosa virulence genes. Proc. Natl. Acad. ScL USA (1994) 91:197–201.
  • CHARLTON TS, DE NYS R, NETTING A et al.: A novel and sensitive method for the quantification of N3-oxoacyl homoserine lactones using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: application to a model bacterial biofilm. Environ Microbial (2000) 2:530–541.
  • PESCI EC, MILBANK JB, PEARSON JP et al: Quinolone signalling in the cell-to-cell communication system of Pseudamonas aeruginosa. Proc. Nati Acad. Li. USA (1999) 96:11229–11234.
  • HOLDEN MTG, CHHABRA SR, DE NYS R et al: Quorum-sensing cross talk: isolation and chemical characterization of cyclic dipeptides from Pseudamonas aeruginosa and other Gram-negative bacteria. Mal Microbial (1999) 33:1254–1266.
  • NOVICK RP MUIR TW: Virulence gene regulation by peptides in staphylococci and other Gram-positive bacteria. Cun: Op. Nlicrobial (1999) 2:40–45.
  • NAKAYAMA J, CAO Y, HORII T et al: Gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone: a peptide lactone that mediates a quorum sensing in Enterocaccus faecalis. Mal Nlicrobial. (2001) 41:145–154.
  • HORINOUCHI S: 7-butyrolactones that control secondary metabolism and cell differentiation in Streptomyces In: Cell-Cell Signalling in Bacteria. Dunny GM, Winans SC (Eds), ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA (1999):193–207.
  • FLAVIER AB, CLOUGH, SJ, SCHELL MA, DENNY TP: Identification of 3-hydroxypalmitic acid methyl ester as a novel autoregulator controlling virulence in Ralstonia solanacearum. Mal Nlicrobial. (1997) 26:251–259.
  • BARBER CE, TANG JL, FENG JX et al: A novel regulatory system required for pathogenicity Xanthamonas campestris is mediated by a small diffusible signal molecule. Mal. Microbial (1997) 24:555–566.
  • SURETTE MG, BASSLER BL: Quorum sensing in Eschericia coil and Salmonella nphimmium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1998) 95:7046–7050.
  • FORSYTH MH, COVER TL: Intercellularcommunication in Helicabacter pylori: luxS is essential for the production of an extracellular signalling molecule. Infect. Immun. (2000) 68:3193–3199.
  • WINZER K, SUN Y-H, GREEN A etal.: The role of Neisseria meningitidis luxS in cell-to-cell-signalling and bacteraemia. Infect. Immun (2002) 70:2245–2248.
  • BURGESS N, KIRKE D, WILLIAMS P et al.: LuxS-dependent quorum sensing in Porphyromonas gingivalis modulates protease and haemagglutinin activities but is not essential for virulence. Microbiology (2002) 148:763–772.
  • SCHNEIDER R, LOCKATELL CV, JOHNSON D, BELAS R: Detection and mutation of a /ux..Cencoded autoinducer in Proteus mirabilis. 11/licrobialogy (2002) 148:773–782.
  • SCHAUDER S, SHOKAT K, SURETTE MG, BASSLER BL: The LuxS family of bacterial autoinducers: biosynthesis of a novel quorum sensing signal molecule. Mai Microbial. (2001) 41:463–476.
  • ••Describes the in vifro function of LuxS ingenerating AI-2.
  • LYON WR, MADDEN JC, LEVIN JC, STEIN JL, CAPARON MG: Mutation of /uxSaffects growth and virulence factor expression in Streptococcus pyogenes. Mai Microbial. (2001) 42:145–157.
  • WINZERK, HARDIE KR, BURGESS N et al.: LuxS: its role in central metabolism and the in vitro synthesis of 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H-furanone. Microbiology (2002) 148:909–922.
  • ••Describes the in vifro function of LuxS ingenerating MHF and AI-2 and suggests that in some bacteria, the role of LuxS is primarily metabolic.
  • CHEN X, SCHAUDER S, POTIER N et al.: Structural identification of a bacterial quorum-sensing signal containing boron. Nature (2002) 415:545–549.
  • ••AI-2 is identified as a furanosyl boratediester as a consequence of its cocrystallisation with Lux13, the V harveyi AI-2 sensor.
  • FUQUA C, PARSEK M, GREENBERG EP: Regulation of gene expression by cell-to-cell communication: acylhomoserine lactone quorum sensing. Ann. Rev. Genet. (2001) 35:439–468.
  • •Detailed review of the molecular biology of AHL-dependent quorum sensing.
  • CHUGANI SA, WHITELEY, M, LEE KM, D'ARGENIO D, MANOIL C, GREENBERG EP: QscR, a modulator of quorum sensing signal synthesis and virulence in Pseudonyms aeruginosa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Li. USA (2001) 98:2752–2757.
  • MILTON D, CHALKER V, KIRKE D,HARDMAN A, CAMARA M, WILLIAMS P: The LuxM homologue, VanM from Vibrio anguillarum directs the synthesis of N-(3-hydroxyhexanoy) homoserine lactone and N-hexanoyl homoserine lactone. j Bacterial. (2001) 183:3537–3547.
  • LAUE BE, JIANG Y, CHHABRA SR et al.:The biocontrol strain Pseudonyms Iluarescens F113 produces the Rhizobium `small' bacteriocin, N-(3-hydroxy-7-as-tetradecenoyfihomoserine lactone via HdtS, a putative novel N-acylhomoserine lactone synthase. Microbiology (2000) 146:2469–2480.
  • TANG HB, DIMANGO E, BRYAN R et al.: Contribution of specific Pseudonyms aeruginosa virulence factors to pathogenesis of pneumonia in a neonatal mouse model of infection. Infect. Immun (1996) 64:37–43.
  • PRESTON MJ, SEED PC, TODER DS et al.: Contribution of proteases and LasR to the virulence of Pseudonyms aeruginosa during corneal infections. Infect. Immun (1997) 65:3086–3090.
  • RUMBAUGH KE GRISWOLD JA, IGLEWSKI BH, HAMOOD AN: Contribution of quorum sensing to the virulence of Pseudonyms aeruginosa in burn wound infections. Infect. Immun (1999) 67:5854–5862.
  • PEARSON, JP, FELDMAN M, IGLEWSKI BH, PRINCE A: Pseudonyms aeruginosa cell-to-cell signalling is required for virulence in a model of acute pulmonary infection. Infect. Immun (2000) 68:4331–4334.
  • TAN, M-W, RAHME LG, STERNBERG JA, TOMPKINS RG, AUSUBEL FM: Pseudonyms aeruginosa killing of Caenorhabditis elegans used to identify P aeruginosa virulence factors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Li. USA (1999) 96:2408–2413.
  • LEWENZA S, CONWAY B, GREENBERG EP, SOKOL PA: Quorum sensing in Burkholderia cepacia: identification of the LuxRI homologs CepRI. I Bacterial. (1999) 181:748–756.
  • MCCLEAN KH, WINS ON MK, FISH L et al.: Quorum sensing in Chromobacterium vialaceum: exploitation of violacein production and inhibition for the detection of N-acylhomoserine lactones. Microbiology (1997) 143:3703–3711.
  • THOMSON NR, CROW MA, MCGOWAN SJ, COX A, SALMOND GPC: Biosynthesis of carbapenem antibiotic and prodigiosin pigment in Serratia is under quorum sensing control. Mai Microbial. (2000) 36:539–556.
  • YAMAMOTO K, YATA K, FUJITA N, ISHIHAMA A: Novel mode of transcription regulation by SdiA, an Escherichia coil homologue of the quorum sensing regulator. Mal. Microbial. (2001) 41:1187–1198.
  • KANAMARU K, TATSUNO I, TOBE T, SASAKAWA C: SdiA, an Echerichia coli homologue of quorum-sensing regulators, controls the expression of virulence factors in enterohaemorrhagic Echerichia coil 0157:H7. Mal. Microbial. (2000) 38:805–816.
  • VAN DELDEN C, IGLEWSKI BH: Cell-to-cell signalling and Pseudonyms aeruginosa infections Emerg. Infect. Dis. (1998) 4:551–560.
  • LYCZAK JB, CANNON CL, PIER GB: Establishment of Pseudonyms aeruginosa infection: lessons from a versatile opportunist. Microb. Infect. (2000) 2:1051–1060.
  • WINZER K, WILLIAMS P: Quorum sensing and the regulation of virulence gene expression in pathogenic bacteria. Int. Med. Microbial. (2001) 291:131–143.
  • PASSADOR L, CO-OK JM, GAMBELLO MJ, RUST L, IGLEWSKI BH: Expression of Pseudomortas aeruginosa virulence genes requires cell-to-cell communication. Science (1993) 260:1127–1130.
  • LATIFI A, WINSON MK, FOGLINO M et al.: Multiple homologues of LuxR and LuxI control expression of virulence determinants and secondary metabolites through quorum sensing in Pseudonyms aeruginosa PA01. Mai Microbial (1995) 17:333–343.
  • PEARSON JP, VAN DELDEN C, IGLEWSKI BH: Active efflux and diffusion are involved in transport of Pseudonyms aeruginosa cell-to-cell signals. I Bacterial 181:1203-1210.
  • WHITELEY M, LEE KM, GREENBERG EP: Identification of genes controlled by quorum sensing in Pseudonyms aeruginosa. Proc. Nati Acad. Sci. USA (1999) 96:13904–13909.
  • LATIFI A, FOGLINO M, TANAKA K, WILLIAMS P, LAZDUNSKI A: A hierarchical quorum sensing cascade in Pseudomonas aeruginosa links the transcriptional activators LasR and Rh1R (VsmR) to expression of the stationary-phase sigma factor RpoS. Mal. Microbial (1996) 21:1137–1146.
  • CALFEE MW, COLEMAN JP, PESCI EC: Interference with Pseudomonas quinolone signal synthesis inhibits virulence factor expression by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Proc. Nat. Acad. Li. USA (2001) 98:11633–11637.
  • TELFORD G, WHEELER D, WILLIAMS P et al.: The Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing signal molecule, N-(3-oxododecanoyfi -L-homoserine lactone has immunomodulatory activity. Infect. Immun (1998) 66:36–42.
  • LAWRENCE RN, DUNN WR, BYCROFT BW et al.: The Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing signal molecule, N-(3-oxododecanoyfi -L-homoserine lactone inhibits porcine arterial smooth muscle contraction. Br J. Pharmacal (1999) 128:845–848.
  • SMITH RS, FEDYK ER, SPRINGER TA, MUKAIDA N, IGLEWSKI BH, PHIPPS RP: IL-8 production in human lung fibroblasts and epithelial cells activated by the Pseudomonas autoinducer N-3-oxododecanoyl homoserine lactone is transcriptionally regulated by NF-icB and activator protein-2. J. Immunal. (2001) 167:366–374.
  • GARDINER SM, CHHABRA SR, HARTY C: Haemodynamic effects of the bacterial quorum sensing signal molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyfi-L-homoserine lactone, in conscious, normal and endotoxaemic rats. Br J. Pharmacal (2001) 133:1047–1054.
  • MIDDLETON B, RODGERS HC, CAMARA M et al.: Direct detection of IV acylhomoserine lactones in cystic fibrosis sputum. FEMS Microbial. Letts. (2002) 207:1–7.
  • ERICKSON DL, ENDERSBY R, KIRKHAM A et al.: Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing systems may control virulence factor expression in the lungs of patients with cystic fibrosis. Infect. Immun. (2002) 70:1783–1790.
  • FAVRE-BONTE, PACHE J-C, ROBERT J, BLANC D, PECHERE J-C, VAN DELDEN C: Detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cell-to-cell signals in lung tissue of cystic fibrosis patients. Microb. Pathogen (2002) 32:143–147.
  • WU H, SONG Z, HENTZER M etal.: Detection of Nacylhomoserine lactones in lung tissues of mice infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 11/licrobialogy (2000) 146:2481–2493.
  • SINGH PK, SCHAEFER AL, PARSEK MR, MONINGER TO, WELSH MJ, GREENBERG EP: Quorum sensing signals indicate that cystic fibrosis lungs are infected with bacterial biofilms. Nature (2000) 407:762–764.
  • DONG YH, WANG LH, XU JL, ZHANG HB, ZHANG XF, ZHANG LH: Quenching quorum sensing dependent bacterial infection by an N-acylhomoserine lactonase. Nature 2001) 411:813–817.
  • •Highlights the potential for controlling virulence in a plant pathogen via AHL degradation.
  • REIMMANN C, GINET N, MICHEL L et al.: Genetically programmed autoinducer destruction reduces virulence gene expression and swarming motility in Pseudomonas aeruginosaPA01. Microbiology (2002) 148:923–932.
  • •Indicates the potential for controlling the virulence of a human pathogen via AHL degradation.
  • STEVENS AM, GREENBERG EP: Transcriptional activation by LuxR. In: Cell-Cell. Signalling in Bacteria. Dunny GM, Winans SC (Eds), ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA (1999):231–242.
  • ZHU J, WINANS, SC: Autoinducer binding by the quorum-sensing regulator TraR increases affinity for target promoters in vitro and decreases TraR turnover rates in whole cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Li. USA (1999) 96:4832–4837.
  • ••First demonstration that AHLs binddirectly to LuxR homologues.
  • WELCH M, TODD DE, WHITEHEAD NA, MCGOWAN SJ, BYCROFT BW, SALMOND GPC: N-acyl homoserine lactone binding to the CarR receptor determines quorum-sensing specificity in Erwin/a. EMBO J. (2000) 19:631–641.
  • QIN Y, LUO ZQ, SMYTH AJ, GAO P, BECK VON BODMAN S, FARRAND SK: Quorum sensing signal binding results in dimerization of TraR and its release from membranes into the cytoplasm. EMBO J. (2000) 19:5212-5221. Elegant refinement of the functioning of LuxR proteins and their interactions with AHLs.
  • BECK VON BODMAN S, MAJERCZAK DR, COPLIN DL: A negative regulator mediates quorum-sensing control of exopolysaccharide production in Pantaea stewartii subsp. stewartii. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1998) 95:7687–7692.
  • WINSON MK, SWIFT S, FISH L etal.:Construction and analysis of luxCDABE-based plasmid sensors for investigating N-acylhomoserine lactone-mediated quorum sensing. FEMS Nlicrobial. Lett. 163:185–192.
  • CHHABRA SR, STEAD P, BAINTON NJ et al.: Autoregulation of carbapenem biosynthesis in Erwinia caratavora by analogues of IV (3-oxohexanoyl) -L-homoserine lactone. Arabia (1993) 46:441–454.
  • SCHAEFER AL, HANZELKA BL, EBERHARD A, GREENBERG EP: Quorum sensing in Vibrio fischert probing autoinducer-LuxR interactions with autoinducer analogs. J. Bacterial. (1996) 178:2897–2901.
  • ZHU J, BEABER JW, MORE MI, FUQUA C, EBERHARD A, WINANS SC: Analogs of the autoinducer 3-oxooctanoyl-homoserine lactone strongly inhibit activity of the TraR protein of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. J. Bacterial (1998) 180:5398–5405.
  • PASSADOR L, TUCKER KD, GUERTIN KR, JOURNET MP, KENDE AS, IGLEWSKI BH: Functional analysis of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa autoinducer PAl. j Bacterial (1996) 178:5995–6000.
  • LITHGOW JK, WILKINSON A, HARDMAN A et al.: The regulatory locus cinRI in Rbizabium leguminosarum controls a network of quorum-sensing loci. Mai 11/licrobial. (2000) 37:81–97.
  • WINZER K, FALCONER C, GARBER NC, DIGGLE SP, CAMARA, M, WILLIAMS P: The Pseudomonas aeruginosa lectins PA-IL and PA-IIL are controlled by quorum sensing and by RpoS. j Bacterial (2000) 182:6401–6411.
  • KLINE T, BOWMAN J, IGLEWSKI BH, DE KIEVIT T, KAKAT Y, PASSADOR L: Novel synthetic analogs of the Pseudomonas autoinducer. Bioarg. Med. Chem. Lett. (1999) 9:3447–3452.
  • GIVSKOV M, DE NYS R, MANEFIELD M: Eukaryotic interference with homoserine lactone-mediated prokaryotic signalling. j Bacterial (1996) 178:6618–6622.
  • ••Demonstrates the potential for blockadingAHL-dependent quorum sensing by furanones from the red algae Delisea pulchra.
  • MANEFIELD M, DE NYS R, KUMAR N et al.: Evidence that halogenated furanones from Delisea pulchra inhibit acylated homoserine lactone (AHL)-mediated gene expression by displacing the AHL signal from its receptor protein. Microbiology (1999) 145:283–291.
  • MANEFIELD M, RASMUSSEN T, HENTZER M et al: Halogenated furanones inhibit quorum sensing through accelerated LuxR turnover. Microbiology (2002) 148:1119–1127.
  • HENTZER M, RIEDEL K, RASMUSSEN TB et al.: Inhibition of quorum sensing in Pseudomorias aerugiriosa biofilm bacteria by a halogenated furanone compound. Microbiology (2002)148:87–102.
  • •Indicates the potential of quorum sensing inhibition for controlling bacterial biofilms.
  • WATSON WT, MINOGUE TD, VAL DL, BECK VON BODMAN S, CHURCHILL MEA: Structural basis and specificity of acyl-homoserine-lactone signal production in bacterial quorum sensing. Mai Cell (2002) 9:685–694.
  • MORE MI, FINGER LD, STRYKER JL, FUQUA C, EBERHARD A, WINANS SC: Enzymatic synthesis of a quorum-sensing autoinducer through use of defined substrates. Science (1996) 272:1655–1658.
  • ••First published description of the in vitroenzyme activity of a hod protein in AHL synthesis.
  • JIANG Y, CAMARA M, CHHABRA SR et al.: In vitro biosynthesis of the Pseudomorias aerugiriosa quorum-sensing signal molecule N-butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. Mol. ll/licrobial. (1998) 28:193–203.
  • PARSEK MR, VAL DL, HANZELKA BL, CRONAN JE, GREENBERG EP: Acylhomoserine-lactone quorum sensing signal generation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1998) 96:4360–4365.
  • HANZELKA BL, PARSEK MR, VAL DL, DUNLAP PV, CRONAN JE JR, GREENBERG EP: Acylhomoserine lactone synthase activity of the Vibrio fischeri AinS protein. j Bacterial. (1999) 181:5766–5770.
  • HOANG TT, SCHWEIZER HP: Characterization of Pseudomorias aerugiriosa enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI): a target for the antimicrobial triclosan and its role in acylated homoserine lactone synthesis. j Bacterial. (1999) 181:5489–5497.
  • CROSSLEY KB, ARCHER GL: The staphylococci in human disease. Churchill Livingstone New York, USA (1997).
  • OTTO M: Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis peptide pheromones produced by the accessory gene regulator agr system. Peptides (2001) 22:1603–1608.
  • ABDELNOUR A, ARVIDSON S, BREMELL T, RYDEN C, TARKOWSKI A: The accessory gene regulator (agr) controls Staphylococcus aureus virulence in a murine arthritis model. Infect. Immun (1993) 61:3879–3885.
  • GILLASPY AF, HICKMON SG, SKINNER RA, THOMAS JR, NELSON CL, SMELTZER MS: Role of the accessory gene regulator (agr) in pathogenesis of staphylococcal osteomyelitis. Infect. Immuri. (1995) 63:3373–3380.
  • BOOTH MC, ATKURI RV, NANDA SK, IANDOLO JJ, GILMORE MS: Accessory gene regulator controls Staphylococcus aureus virulence in endophthalmitis. Invest Ophthalmal. Vis. Sci. (1995) 36:1828–1836.
  • MAYVILLE P, JI G, BEAVIS R et al.: Structure-activity analysis of synthetic autoinducing thiolactone peptides from Staphylococcus aureus responsible for virulence. Proc. Nati Acad. Sci. USA (1999) 96:1218–1223.
  • ••Reports the structures of thestaphylococcal peptide quorum sensing signal molecules and shows that antagonism of quorum sensing can attenuate virulence in a mouse model of staphylococcal infection.
  • CHEUNG AL, EBERHARDT KJ, CHUNG E et al.: Diminished virulence of a sal-- agr- mutant of Staphylococcus aureus in the rabbit model of endocarditis. Invest. (1994) 94:1815–1822.
  • MORFELDT E, TEGMARK K, ARVIDSON S: Transcriptional control of the agr-dependent virulence gene regulator, RNAIII, in Staphylococcus aureus. Md. Microbial (1996) 21:1227–1237.
  • LINA G, JARRAUD S, JI G et al.: Transmembrane topology and histidine protein kinase activity of AgrC, the agr signal receptor in Staphylococcus aureus. Microbial (1998) 28:655–662.
  • LAZAZZERA BA, GROSSMAN AD: The ins and outs of peptide signalling. Trends Microbial. (1998) 6:288–294.
  • JI G, BEAVIS R, NOVICK RP: Bacterial interference caused by autoinducing peptide variants. Science (1997) 276:2027–2030.
  • ••Uncovers the existence of quorum sensingdependent antagonism in the staphylococci.
  • LYON GJ, MAYVILLE E MUIR TW, NOVICK RP: Rational design of a global inhibitor of the virulence response in Staphylococcus aureus based in part on the localization of the site of inhibition to the receptor-histidine kinase AgrC. Proc. Nat. Acad Sci USA (2000) 97:13330–13335.
  • OTTO M, SOSSMUTH R, VUONG C, JUNG G, GOTZ F: Structure of the pheromone peptide of the Staphylococcus epidermic/is agrsystem. FEBS Lett. (1998) 424:89–94.
  • OTTO M, SOSSMUTH R, VUONG C, JUNG G, GOTZ F: Inhibition of virulence factor expression in Staphylococcus aureus by the Staphylococcus epidermic/is agr pheromone and derivatives. FEBS Lett. (1999) 450:257–262.
  • BALABAN N, GOLDKORN T, NHAN RT et al.: Autoinducer of virulence as a target for vaccine and therapy against Staphylococcus aureus. Science (1998) 280:438–440.
  • BALABAN N, COLLINS LV, CULLOR JS eta].: Prevention of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus using the peptide RIP. Peptides (2000) 21:1301–1311.
  • MCDOWELL P, AFFAS Z, REYNOLDS C et al.: Structure, activity and evolution of the group I thiolactone peptide quorum sensing system of Staphylococcus aureus. Mol. Microbial. 41:503–512.
  • LYON GJ, WRIGHT JS, CHRISTOPOULOS A, NOVICK RP MUIR TW: Reversible and specific extracellular antagonism of receptor-histidine kinase signalling. j Biol. Chem. (2002) 277:6247–6253.
  • JARRAUD S, LYON GS, FIGUEIREDO ANIS et al.: Exfoliatin- Expert Op/n. Ther. Targets (2002) 6(3) producing strains define a fourth agr specificity group in Staphylococcus aureus. Bacterial (2000) 182:6517–6522.
  • OTTO M, ECHNER, H, VOELTER W, GOTZ F: Pheromone cross-inhibition between Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Infect. Immun (2001) 69:1957–1960.
  • SAENZ HL, AUGSBURGER V, VUONG C, JACK RW, GOTZ OTTO M: Inducible expression and cellular location of AgrB, a protein involved in maturation of the staphylococcal quorum sensing pheromone. Arch. 11/licrobial (2000) 174:452–455.
  • VUONG C, SAENZ H, GOTZ E OTTO M: Construction and characterization of an agr deletion mutant of Staphylococcus epidermidis Infect. Immun (2000) 68:1048–1053.
  • WINZER K, HARDIE, K, WILLIAMS P: Bacterial cell-to-cell communication: sorry can't talk now - gone to lunch! Curr. Op. Microbial. (2002) 5:216–222.
  • ••Review article which explores therelationship between metabolism and quorum sensing and offers a refined definition of the latter.
  • RUZHEINIKOV SN, DAS SK, SEDELNIKOVA SE et al: The 1.2 A structure of a novel quorum-sensing protein, Bacillus subtilis LuxS. j Mal Biol. (2001) 313:111–122.
  • SURETTE MG, MILLER MB, BASSLER BL: Quorum sensing in Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimmium and Vibrio harveyi: A new family of genes responsible for autoinducer production. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1999) 96:1639–1644.
  • ••Shows that LuxS is responsible for AI-2synthesis and is conserved in many different Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
  • GORDON, RK, MIURA GA, ALONSO T, CHIANG PK: adenosylmethionine and its sulfur metabolites. Methods Enzymal (1987) 143:191–195.
  • WALKER RD, DUERRE JA: ..Cadenosylmethionine metabolism in various species. Can. j Biochem. (1975) 53:312–319.
  • GREENE RC: Biosynthesis of methionine. In: Escherichia coil and Salmonella: Cellular and Molecular Biology (Volume 1, Edition 2). Neidhardt FC, Curtiss R 3rd, Gross CA (Eds), ASM Press, Washington DC, USA (1996):542–560.
  • SPERANDIO V, TORRES AG, GIRON JA, KAPER JB: Quorum sensing is a global regulatory mechanism in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coil 0157:H7. J. Bacterial (2001) 183:5187–5197.
  • •A DNA microarray is used to gain insights into the repertoire of genes controlled via LuxS in E coll.
  • DELISA ME VALDES JJ, BENTLEY WE: Mapping stress-induced changes in autoinducer AI-2 production in chemostat-cultivated Escherichia coli K-12. j Bacterial (2001) 183:2918–2928.
  • SPERANDIO V, MELLIES JL, NGUYEN W, SHIN S, KAPER JB: Quorum sensing controls expression of the Type III secretion gene transcription and protein secretion in enterohemorrhagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coll. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1999) 96:15196–15201.
  • DAY WA, MAURELLI AT: Shigella flexneri LuxS quorum sensing system modulates virB expression but is not essential for virulence. Infect. Immun (2001) 69:15–23.
  • CADIEUX N, BRADBEER C, REEGER-SCHNEIDER E et al: Identification of the periplasmic cobalamin-binding protein BtuF of Escherichia coli Bacterial. (2002) 184:706–717.

Websites

  • www.whoindinfectious-disease-repord 192000/intro.htm Report (2000) of the World Health Organization on global problems associated with increasing antimicrobial resistance and to threat to health.
  • www.nottingham.ac.uldquorum This site aims to be a one stop shop' for quorum sensing research. It includes an overview of the field and has links to links to quorum sensing researchers worldwide.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.