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Drug Safety Evaluation

Safety and tolerability of ingenol mebutate in the treatment of actinic keratosis

, MD PhD

Bibliography

  • Papers of special note have been highlighted as either of interest (•) or of considerable interest (••) to readers.
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• Overview of ingenol mebutate.

  • Perera E, McGuigan S, Sinclair R. Cost for the treatment of actinic keratosis on the rise in Australia. F1000Res. 2014;3:184.
  • Flohil SC, van der Leest RJ, Dowlatshahi EA, et al. Prevalence of actinic keratosis and its risk factors in the general population: the Rotterdam study. J Invest Dermatol. 2013;133:1971–1978.
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  • Tzogani K, Nagercoil N, Hemmings RJ, et al. The European medicines agency approval of ingenol mebutate (Picato) for the cutaneous treatment of non-hyperkeratotic, non-hypertrophic actinic keratosis in adults: summary of the scientific assessment of the committee for medicinal products for human use (CHMP). Eur J Dermatol. 2014;24:457–463.

• Overview of the data leading to European approval of ingenol mebutate.

  • Anderson L, Schmieder GJ, Werschler WP, et al. Randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, vehicle-controlled study of ingenol mebutate gel 0.025% and 0.05% for actinic keratosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009;60:934–943.
  • Anderson L, Jarrett M, Schmieder G, et al. Tolerability and pharmacokinetics of ingenol mebutate 0.05% gel applied to treatment areas up to 100 cm2 on the forearm(s) of patients with actinic keratosis. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2014;7:19–29.

•• Study highlighting the lack of systemic bioavailability of ingenol mebutate.

  • Berman B, Goldenberg G, Hanke W, et al. Efficacy and safety of ingenol mebutate 0.015% gel 3 weeks after cryosurgery of actinic keratosis: 11-week results. J Drugs Dermatol. 2014;13:154–160.
  • Berman B, Nestor MS, Newburger J, et al. Treatment of facial actinic keratoses with aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) or ingenol mebutate 0.015% gel with and without prior treatment with ALA-PDT. J Drugs Dermatol. 2014;13:1353–1356.
  • Bettencourt MS. Use of ingenol mebutate gel for actinic keratosis in patients in a community dermatology practice. J Drugs Dermatol. 2014;13:269–273.
  • Dosik JS, Damstra M, Udell C, et al. Evaluation of the skin sensitization, photoirritation, and photoallergic potential of ingenol mebutate gel in healthy volunteers. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2014;7:35–42.
  • Garbe C, Basset-Seguin N, Poulin Y, et al. Safety of follow-up field application of ingenol mebutate 0.015% gel for actinic keratoses on face and scalp. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015;72(Suppl 1):AB191.

• Study investigating repeat dosing with ingenol mebutate.

  • Goldenberg G, Berman B. Assessment of local skin reactions with a sequential regimen of cryosurgery followed by ingenol mebutate gel, 0.015%, in patients with actinic keratosis. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015;8:1–8.
  • Lebwohl M, Swanson N, Anderson LL, et al. Ingenol mebutate gel for actinic keratosis. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:1010–1019.

•• Pivotal Phase 3 study of ingenol mebutate in patients with actinic keratosis (AK).

  • Pellacani G, Peris K, Guillen C, et al. A randomized trial comparing simultaneous versus sequential field treatment of actinic keratosis with ingenol mebutate on two separate areas of the head and body. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015; epub ahead of print. DOI:10.1111/jdv.13211.

• Study comparing simultaneous dosing versus sequential dosing for lesions in different anatomical locations.

  • Samorano LP, Torezan LA, Sanches JA. Evaluation of the tolerability and safety of a 0.015% ingenol mebutate gel compared to 5% 5-fluorouracil cream for the treatment of facial actinic keratosis: a prospective randomized trial. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015;29:1822–1827.

•• Study comparing ingenol mebutate and 5-fluorouracil for the treatment of AK.

  • Siller G, Gebauer K, Welburn P, et al. PEP005 (ingenol mebutate) gel, a novel agent for the treatment of actinic keratosis: results of a randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled, multicentre, phase IIa study. Australas J Dermatol. 2009;50:16–22.
  • Gillespie SK, Zhang XD, Hersey P. Ingenol 3-angelate induces dual modes of cell death and differentially regulates tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-induced apoptosis in melanoma cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2004;3:1651–1658.
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• Description of the novel mechanism of action of ingenol mebutate.

• Study highlighting patient satisfaction and quality of life with ingenol mebutate treatment.

  • Stockfleth E, Peris K, Guillen C, et al. A consensus approach to improving patient adherence and persistence with topical treatment for actinic keratosis. Int J Dermatol. 2015;54:509–515.

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