Bibliography
- Papers of special note have been highlighted as either of interest (•) or of considerable interest (••) to readers.
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• Overview of ingenol mebutate.
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• Overview of the data leading to European approval of ingenol mebutate.
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•• Study highlighting the lack of systemic bioavailability of ingenol mebutate.
- Berman B, Goldenberg G, Hanke W, et al. Efficacy and safety of ingenol mebutate 0.015% gel 3 weeks after cryosurgery of actinic keratosis: 11-week results. J Drugs Dermatol. 2014;13:154–160.
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• Study investigating repeat dosing with ingenol mebutate.
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- Lebwohl M, Swanson N, Anderson LL, et al. Ingenol mebutate gel for actinic keratosis. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:1010–1019.
•• Pivotal Phase 3 study of ingenol mebutate in patients with actinic keratosis (AK).
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• Study comparing simultaneous dosing versus sequential dosing for lesions in different anatomical locations.
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•• Study comparing ingenol mebutate and 5-fluorouracil for the treatment of AK.
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- Ogbourne SM, Suhrbier A, Jones B, et al. Antitumor activity of 3-ingenyl angelate: plasma membrane and mitochondrial disruption and necrotic cell death. Cancer Res. 2004;64:2833–2839.
• Description of the novel mechanism of action of ingenol mebutate.
- Challacombe JM, Suhrbier A, Parsons PG, et al. Neutrophils are a key component of the antitumor efficacy of topical chemotherapy with ingenol-3-angelate. J Immunol. 2006;177:8123–8132.
- Kedei N, Lundberg DJ, Toth A, et al. Characterization of the interaction of ingenol 3-angelate with protein kinase C. Cancer Res. 2004;64:3243–3255.
- Hampson P, Chahal H, Khanim F, et al. PEP005, a selective small-molecule activator of protein kinase C, has potent antileukemic activity mediated via the delta isoform of PKC. Blood. 2005;106:1362–1368.
- Hampson P, Kavanagh D, Smith E, et al. The anti-tumor agent, ingenol-3-angelate (PEP005), promotes the recruitment of cytotoxic neutrophils by activation of vascular endothelial cells in a PKC-delta dependent manner. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2008;57:1241–1251.
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- Li L, Shukla S, Lee A, et al. The skin cancer chemotherapeutic agent ingenol-3-angelate (PEP005) is a substrate for the epidermal multidrug transporter (ABCB1) and targets tumor vasculature. Cancer Res. 2010;70:4509–4519.
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- Pharmaderm. Solaraze gel. Prescribing information [Internet]. [cited 2015 Aug 10]. Available from: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/021005s013lbl.pdf
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Zyclara (imiquimod) cream, 3.75%. Prescribing information, Graceway Pharmaceuticals [Internet]. [cited 2015 July 27]. Available from: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2011/201153s000,022483s001lbl.pdf
- Rosen R, Marmur E, Anderson L, et al. A new, objective, quantitative scale for measuring local skin responses following topical actinic keratosis therapy with ingenol mebutate. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2014;4:207–219.
- Lebwohl M, Shumack S, Stein Gold L, et al. Long-term follow-up study of ingenol mebutate gel for the treatment of actinic keratoses. JAMA Dermatol. 2013;149:666–670.
- Berman B, Goldenberg G, Hanke CW, et al. Efficacy and safety of ingenol mebutate 0.015% gel after cryosurgery of actinic keratosis: 12-month results. J Drugs Dermatol. 2014;13:741–747.
- European Medicines Agency. Picato: EPAR—public assessment report; [cited 2015 July 10]. Available from: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/medicines/002275/human_med_001600.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058001d124.
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- Lebwohl M, Dinehart S, Whiting D, et al. Imiquimod 5% cream for the treatment of actinic keratosis: results from two phase III, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, vehicle-controlled trials. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004;50:714–721.
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- Serra MC, Menicanti C, Pennacchioli E, et al. Vulvar vitiligo-like depigmentation and multiple halos of hypomelanosis at the trunk following treatment with imiquimod 5% cream for vulvar condylomata: casual or related events? An Bras Dermatol. 2014;89:806–807.
- Cantisani C, Lazic T, Richetta AG, et al. Imiquimod 5% cream use in dermatology, side effects and recent patents. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2012;6:65–69.
- Micali G, Lacarrubba F, Nasca MR, et al. Topical pharmacotherapy for skin cancer: part I. Pharmacology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014;70:965 e1-12; quiz 77-8.
- Johnson MR, Hageboutros A, Wang K, et al. Life-threatening toxicity in a dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase-deficient patient after treatment with topical 5-fluorouracil. Clin Cancer Res. 1999;5:2006–2011.
- Braathen LR, Morton CA, Basset-Seguin N, et al. Photodynamic therapy for skin field cancerization: an international consensus. International society for photodynamic therapy in dermatology. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012;26:1063–1066.
- Dreno B, Amici JM, Basset-Seguin N, et al. Management of actinic keratosis: a practical report and treatment algorithm from AKTeam expert clinicians. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014;28:1141–1149.
- Braathen LR, Paredes BE, Saksela O, et al. Short incubation with methyl aminolevulinate for photodynamic therapy of actinic keratoses. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2009;23:550–555.
- Wiegell SR, Wulf HC, Szeimies RM, et al. Daylight photodynamic therapy for actinic keratosis: an international consensus: International Society for Photodynamic Therapy in Dermatology. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012;26:673–679.
- Augustin M, Tu JH, Knudsen KM, et al. Ingenol mebutate gel for actinic keratosis: the link between quality of life, treatment satisfaction, and clinical outcomes. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015;72:816–821.
• Study highlighting patient satisfaction and quality of life with ingenol mebutate treatment.
- Stockfleth E, Peris K, Guillen C, et al. A consensus approach to improving patient adherence and persistence with topical treatment for actinic keratosis. Int J Dermatol. 2015;54:509–515.