Role of calcium in gene delivery

Bibliography

• WOLFF JA, LEDERBERG J: An early history of gene transfer and therapy. Hum. Gene Ther. (1994) 5:469-480.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WOLFF JA, MALONE RW, WILLIAMS P et al.: Direct gene transfer into mouse muscle in vivo. Science (1990) 247:1465-1468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KOFRON MD, LAURENCIN CT: Development of a calcium phosphate co-precipitate/poly(lactide-co-glycolide) DNA delivery system: release kinetics and cellular transfection studies. Biomaterials (2004) 25:2637-2643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHRISTOPHER MW, MIDDAUGH CR: Barriers to nonviral gene delivery. J. Pharm. Sci. (2003) 90:203-217.
   Google Scholar
• TEMPLETON NS: Developments in liposomal gene delivery systems. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. (2001) 1:1-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• POUTON CW, SEYMOUR LW: Key issues in non-viral gene delivery. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. (1998) 34:3-19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BLOOMFIELD VA: Condensation of DNA by multivalent cations: consideration on mechanism. Biopolymers (1991) 31:1471-1481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BLOOMFIELD VA: DNA condensation. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. (1996) 6:334-341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LUO D, SALTZMAN WM: Synthetic DNA delivery systems. Nat. Biotech. (2000) 18:33-37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FREY A, NEUTRA MR, ROBEY FA: Peptomer aluminum oxide nanoparticles conjugates as systemic and mucosal vaccine candidates: synthesis and characterization of a conjugate derived from the C4 domain of HIV-1MN gp120. Bioconjug. Chem. (1997) 8:424-433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KNEUER C, SAMETI M, BAKOWSKY U et al.: A non-viral DNA delivery system based on surface modified silica nanoparticles can efficiently transfect cells in vitro. Bioconjug. Chem. (2000) 11:926-932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DALAS E, KALLITSIS JK, KOUTSOUKOS PG: Crystallisation of hydroxyapatite on polymers. Langmuir (1991) 7:1822-1826.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZHANG S, GONSALVES KE: Preparation and characterisation of thermally stable nanohydroxyapatite. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. (1997) 8:25-28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YU D, WONG J, MATSUDA Y: Self-setting hydroxyapatites: a novel skeletal drug-delivery system for antibiotics. J. Pharm. Sci. (1992) 81:529-561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MORCOL T, NAGAPPAN P, NERENBAUM L, MITCHELL A, BELL SJ: Calcium phosphate-PEG-insulin-casein (CAPIC) particles as oral delivery systems for insulin. Int. J. Pharm. (2004) 277:91-97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MATSUMOTO T, OKAZAKI M, INOUE M et al.: Hydroxyapatite particles as a controlled release carrier of protein. Biomaterials (2004) 25:3807-3812.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JOOSTEN U, JOIST A, FREBEL T, BRANDT B, DIEDERICHS S, VON EIFF C: Evaluation of an in situ setting injectable calcium phosphate as a new carrier material for gentamicin in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis: studies in vitro and in vivo. Biomaterials (2004) 25:4287-4295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PAUL W, SHARMA CP: Development of porous spherical hydroxyapatite granules: application towards protein delivery. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. (1999) 10:383-388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CHEN C, OKAYAMA H: High efficiency transformation of mammalian cell by plasmid DNA. Mol. Cell. Bio. (1987) 7:2745-2752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TOLOU H: Administration of oligonucleotides to cultured cells by calcium phosphate precipitation method. Anal. Biochem. (1993) 215:156-158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TRUONG-LE VL, WALSH SM, SCHWABERT E et al.: Gene transfer by DNA-Gelatin nanospheres. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. (1999) 361:47-56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SCHMIDT HT, GRAY BL, WINGERT PA, OSTAFIN AE: Assembly of aqueous-cored calcium phosphate nanoparticles for drug delivery. Chem. Mat. (2004) 16:4942-4947.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MADRY H, RESZKA R, BOHLENDER J, WAGNER J: Efficacy of cationic liposome-mediated gene transfer to mesangial cells in vitro and in vivo. J. Mol. Med. (2001) 79:184-189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GRAHAM FL, VAN DER EB AJ: A new technique for the assay of infectivity of human adenovirus 5 DNA. Virology (1973) 52:456-467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SEELOS C: A critical parameter determining the aging of DNA-calcium-phosphate precipitates. Anal. Biochem. (1997) 245:109-111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WATANABE SY, ALBSOUL-YOUNES A, KAWANO T et al.: Calcium phosphate-mediated transfection of primary cultured brain neurons using GFP expression as a marker: application for single neuron electrophysiology. Neurosci. Res. (1999) 33:71-78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LOYTER A, SCANGOS GH, JURICEK D, KEENE D, RUDDLE FH: Mechanisms of DNA entry into mammalian cells: II. Phagocytosis of calcium phosphate DNA co-precipitate visualised by electron microscopy. Exp. Cell Res. (1982) 139:223-234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WILSON SP, LIU F, WILSON RW, HOUSLEY PR: Optimisation of calcium phosphate transfection for bovine chromaffin cells: relationship to calcium and phosphate precipitate formation. Anal. Bichem. (1995) 226:212-220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MITROVIC T: Gene transfer systems. Facta Universitatis (2003) 10:101-105.
   Google Scholar
• BATARD P, JORDAN M, WURM F: Transfer of high copy number plasmid into mammalian cells by calcium phosphate transfection. Gene (2001) 270:61-68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WILSON SP, SMITH LA: Addition of glycerol during DNA exposure enhances calcium phosphate transfection. Anal. Biochem. (1997) 246:148-150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SHEN H, TAN J, SALTZMAN WM: Surface-mediated gene transfer from nanocomposites of controlled texture. Nat. Mat. (2004) 3:569-574.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZHU SH, HUANG BY, ZHOU KC et al.: Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles as a novel gene carrier. J. Nanoparticle. Res. (2004) 6:307-311.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• URABE M, KUME A, TOBITA K, OZAWA K: DNA/calcium phosphate precipitates mixed with medium are stable and maintain high transfection efficiency. Anal. Biochem. (2000) 78:91-92.
   Google Scholar
• YANG Y-W, YANG J-C: Calcium phosphate as a gene carrier: electron microscopy. Biomaterials (1997) 8:213-217.
   Google Scholar
• JORDAN M, SCHALLHORN A, WURM FM: Transfecting mammalian cells: optimisation of critical parameters affecting calcium-phosphate precipitate formation. Nucleic Acid Res. (1996) 24:596-601.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WELZEL T, RADTKE I, MEYER-ZAIKA W, HEUMANN R, EPPLE M: Transfection of cells with custom-made calcium phosphate nanoparticles coated with DNA. J. Mat. Chem. (2004) 14:2213-2217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ROY I, MITRA S, MAITRA A, MOZUMDAR S: Calcium phosphate nanoparticles as novel non-viral vectors for targeted gene delivery. Int. J. Pharm. (2003) 250:25-33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BISHT S, BHAKTA G, MITRA S, MAITRA A: pDNA loaded calcium phosphate nanoparticles: highly efficient non-viral vector for gene delivery. Int. J. Pharm. (2005) 288:157-168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KAKIZAWA Y, FURUKAWA S, KATAOKA K: Block copolymer-coated calcium phosphate nanoparticles sensing intracellular environment for oligodeoxynucleotide and siRNA delivery. J. Control. Release (2004) 97:345-356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PAINE PL, MOORE LC, HOROWITZ SB: Nuclear envelope permeability. Nature (1975) 254:109-114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ORRANTIA E, CHANG PL: Intracellular distribution of DNA internalised through calcium phosphate precipitation. Exp. Cell. Res. (1990) 190:170-174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KATAOKA K, HARADA A, WAKEBAYASHI D, NAGASAKI Y: Polyion complex micelles with reactive aldehyde groups on their surface from plasmid DNA and end-functionalised charged block copolymers. Macromolecules (1999) 32:6892-6894.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WALTER E, DREHER D, KOK M et al.: Hydrophilic poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres for the delivery of DNA to human-derived macrophages and dendritic cells. J. Control. Release (2001) 76:149-168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WALTER E, MERKLE HP: Microparticle-mediated transfection of non-phagocytic cells in vitro. J. Drug Target. (2002) 10:11-21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JEONG JH, PARK TG: Novel polymer-DNA hybrid polymeric micelles composed of hydrophobic poly(d,l lactic-co-glycolic acid) and hydrophilic oligonucleotides. Bioconjug. Chem. (2001) 12:917-923.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LI Y, OGRIS M, PELISEK J, ROEDL W: Stability and release characteristics of poly (d,l -lactide-co-glycolide) encapsulated CaPi-DNA co-precipitation. Int. J. Pharm. (2004) 269:61-70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WANG D, ROBINSON DR, KWON GS, SAMUEL J: Encapsulation of plasmid DNA in biodegradable poly (d,l -lactic- co-glycolic acid) microspheres as a novel approach for immuno-gene delivery. J. Control. Release (1999) 57:9-18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LUO D, WOODROW-MUMFORD K, BELCHEVA N, SALTZMAN WM: Controlled DNA delivery systems. Pharm. Res. (1999) 16:1300-1308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GELLER AI, FREESE A: Infection of cultured central nervous system neurons with a defective herpes simplex virus 1 vector results in stable expression of Escherichia coli β-galactosidase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1990) 87:1149-1153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LE GAL LA SALLE G, ROBERT JJ, BERRARD S et al.: An adenovirus vector for gene transfer into neurons and glia in the brain. Science (1993) 259:988-990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• XIA Z, DUDEK H, MIRANTI CK, GREENBERG ME: Calcium influx via the NMDA receptor induces immediate early gene transcription by a MAP kinase: ERK-dependent mechanism. J. Neurosci. (1996) 16:5425-5436.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DEISSEROTH K, HEIST EK, TSIEN RW: Translocation of calmodulin to the nucleus supports CREB phosphorylation in hippocampal neurons. Nature (1998) 392:198-202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WATSON A, LATCHMAN D: Gene delivery into neuronal cells by calcium phosphate-mediated transfection. Methods (1996) 10:289-291.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ADAMI RC, RICE KG: Metabolic stability of glutaraldehyde cross-linked peptide DNA condensates. J. Pharm. Sci. (1999) 88:739-746.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LENGSFELD CS, ANCHORDOQUY TJ: Shear-induced degradation of plasmid DNA. J. Pharm. Sci. (2002) 91:1581-1589.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WOLFERT MA, SCHACT EH, TONCHEVA V, ULBRICH K, NAZAROVA O, SEYMOUR LW: Characterisation of vectors for gene therapy formed by self-assembly of DNA with synthetic block co-polymers. Hum. Gene Ther. (1996) 7:2123-2133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PLANK C, MECHTLER K, SZOKA FC Jr, WAGNER E: Activation of the complement system by synthetic DNA complexes: a potential barrier for intravenous gene delivery. Hum. Gene Ther. (1996) 7:1437-1446.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WILSON RW, BLOOMFIELD V: Counterion-induced condensation of deoxyribonucleic acid. A light-scattering study. Biochem. (1979) 18:2192-2196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MARQUET R, HOUSSIER C: Thermodynamics of cation-induced DNA condensation. J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. (1991) 9:159-167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZIMMER C, LUCK G, TRIEBEL H: Conformation and reactivity of DNA. IV. Base binding ability of transition metal ions on native DNA and effect on helix conformation with special reference to DNA-Zn(II) complex. Biopolymers (1974) 13:425-453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EICHHORN GL, SHIN YA: Interaction of metal ions with polynucleotides and related compounds. XII. The relative effect of various metal ions on DNA helicity. J. Am. Chem. Soc. (1968) 90:7323-7328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KNIGHT JD, ADAMI RC: Stabilisation of DNA utilising divalent cations and alcohol. Int. J. Pharm. (2003) 264:15-24.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ROUZINA I, BLOOMFIELD VA: Influence of ligand spatial organisation on competitive electrostatic binding to DNA. J. Phys. Chem. (1996) 100:4305-4313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PAULSEN MD, ANDERSON CF, RECORD MT Jr: Counterion exchange reactions on DNA: Monte Carlo and Poisson-Boltzmann analysis. Biopolymers (1988) 27:1249-1265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ALTON EW, GEDDES DM: Gene therapy for cystic fibrosis: a clinical perspective. Gene Ther. (1995) 2:880-895.
   Google Scholar
• LIU Y, LIGGITT D, ZHONG W, TU G, GAENSLER K, DEBS R: Cationic liposome-mediated intravenous gene delivery. J. Biol. Chem. (1995) 270:24864-24870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SMITH JG, WALZEM RL, GERMAN JB: Liposome as agent of DNA transfer. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. (1993) 1154:327-340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LECHARDEUR D, SOHN KJ, HAARDT M et al.: Metabolic instability of plasmid DNA in the cytosol: a potential barrier to gene transfer. Gene Ther. (1999) 6:482-497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GAO X, HUANG L: Potentiation of cationic liposome-mediated gene delivery by polycations. Biochemistry (1996) 35:1027-1036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HAGSTROM JE, SEBESTYEN MG, BUDKER V, LUDTKE JJ, FRITZ JD, WOLFF JA: Complexes of non-cationic liposomes and histone H1 mediate efficient transfection of DNA without encapsulation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. (1996) 1284:47-55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IBANEZ M, GARIGLIO P, CHAVEZ P, SANTIAGO R, WONG C, BAEZA I: Spermidine-condensed DNA and cone-shaped lipids improve delivery and expression of exogenous DNA transfer by liposomes. Biochem. Cell Biol. (1996) 74:633-643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MIZUGUCHI H, NAKAGAWA T, NAKANISHI M, IMAZU S: Efficient gene transfer into mammalian cells using fusogenic liposome. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (1996) 218:402-407.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LI S, HUANG L: In vivo gene transfer via intravenous administration of cationic lipid-protamine-DNA (LPD) complexes. Gene Ther. (1997) 4:891-900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LOYTER A, SCANGOS GH, RUDDLE FH: Mechanisms of DNA uptake by mammalian cells: fate of exogenously added DNA monitored by the use of fluorescent dyes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1982) 79:422-426.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PEREZ-TERZIC C, PYLE J, JACONI M, STEHNO-BITTEL L, CLAPHAM DE: Conformational states of the nuclear pore complex induced by depletion of nuclear Ca2+ stores. Science (1996) 273:1875-1877.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZAITSEV SV, HABERLAND A, OTTO A, VOROBEV VI, HALLER H, BOTTGER M: H1 and HMG17 extracted from calf thymus nuclei are efficient DNA carriers in gene transfer. Gene Ther. (1997) 4:586-592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SANDHU AP, LAM AM. FENSKE DB et al.: Calcium enhances the transfection potency of stabilised plasmid-lipid particles. Anal. Biochem. (2005) 341:156-164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAM AM, CULLIS PR: Calcium enhances the transfection potency of plasmid DNA-cationic liposome complexes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. (2000) 1463:279-290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KHARAKOZ DP, KHUSAINOVA RS, GORELOV AV, DAWSON KA: Stoichiometry of dipalmytoilphosphatidylcholine – DNA interaction in the presence of Ca2+: a temperature-scanning ultrasonic study. FEBS Lett. (1999) 446:27-29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAPPALAINEN K, JAASKELAINEN I, SYRJANEN K, URTTI A, SYRJANEN S: Comparison of cell proliferation and toxicity assays using two cationic liposomes. Pharm Res. (1994) 11:1127-1131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FILION MC, PHILLIPS NC: Toxicity and immunomodulatory activity of liposomal vectors formulated with cationic lipids toward immune effector cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. (1997) 1329:345-356.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HOFLAND E J, NAGY D, LIU J et al.: In vivo gene transfer by intravenous administration of stable cationic lipid/DNA complex. Pharm Res. (1997) 14:742-749.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TEMPLETON NS, LASIC DD, FREDERIK PM, STREY HH, ROBERTS DD, PAVLAKIS GN: Improved DNA: liposome complexes for increased systemic delivery and gene expression. Nat. Biotechnol. (1997) 15:647-652.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LIU F, HUANG L, LIU D: Factors controlling the efficiency of cationic lipid-mediated transfection in vivo via intravenous administration. Gene Ther. (1997) 4:517-523.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DOKKA S, TOLEDO D, SHI X, CASTRANOVA V, ROJANASAKUL Y: Oxygen radical-mediated pulmonary toxicity induced by some cationic liposomes. Pharm Res. (2000) 17:521-525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ANWER K, BAILEY AL, SULLIVAN SM: Targeted gene delivery: a two pronged approach. Crit. Rev. Ther. Drug Carrier Syst. (2000) 17:377-424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FILLION P, DESJARDINS A, SAYASITH K, LAGACE J: Encapsulation of DNA in negatively charged liposomes and inhibition of bacterial gene expression with fluid liposome-encapsulated antisense oligonucleotides. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. (2001) 1515:44-54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FRALEY R, PAPAHADJOPOULOS D: Liposomes: the development of a new carrier system for introducing nucleic acid into plant and animal cells. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. (1982) 96:171-191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TARDI PG, BOMAN NL, CULLIS PR: Liposomal doxorubicin. J. Drug Target. (1996) 4:129-140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GULATI M, BAJAD S, SINGH S, FERDOUS AJ, SINGH M: Development of liposomal amphotericin formulation. J. Microencapsul. (1998) 15:137-151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PATIL SD, RHODES DG: Influence of divalent cations on the conformation of phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides: a circular dichroism study. Nucleic Acids Res. (2000) 28:2439-2445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PERRIE Y, GREGORIADIS G: Liposome-entrapped plasmid DNA: characterisation studies. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. (2000) 1475:125-132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LAKKARAJU A, DUBINSKY JM, LOW WC, RAHMAN YE: Neurons are protected from excitotoxic death by p53 antisense oligonucleotides delivered in anionic liposomes. J. Biol. Chem. (2001) 276:32000-32007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MOZAFARI MR: Formation of supramolecular structures by negatively charged liposomes in presence of nucleic acids and divalent cation. Drug Deliv. (1998) 5:135-141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MOZAFARI MR: Mechanism of calcium ion induced multilamellar vesicle-DNA interaction. J. Microencapsul. (1998) 15:55-65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MCMANUS JJ, RADLER JO, DAWSON KA: Does calcium turn a zwitterionic lipid cationic? J. Phys. Chem. B (2003) 107:9869-9875.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MCMANUS JJ, RADLER JO, DAWSON KA: Phase behaviour of DPPC in a DNA-calcium-zwitterionic lipid complex studied by small-angle X-ray scattering. Langmuir (2003) 19:9630-9637.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BAILEY AL, SULLIVAN SM: Efficient encapsulation of DNA plasmids in small neutral liposomes induced by ethanol and calcium. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. (2000) 1468:239-252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PATIL SD, RHODES DG, BURGESS DJ: Anionic liposomal delivery system for DNA transfection. AAPS J. (2004) 6:1-10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZAITSEV SV, BUCHWALOW I, HABERLAND A et al.: Histone H1-mediated transfection: role of calcium in cellular uptake and intercellular fate of H1-DNA complex. Acta Histochem. (2002) 104:85-92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BOTTGER M, ZAITSEV SV, OTTO A, HABERLAND A, VOROB’EV VI: Acid nuclear extracts as mediators of gene transfer and expression. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. (1998) 1395:78-87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HABERLAND A, KNAUS T, ZAITSEV SV et al.: Histone H1-mediated transfection: serum inhibition can be overcome by calcium ions. Pharm. Res. (2000) 17:229-235.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WAGNER E, COTTON M, FOISNER R, BIRNSTIEL ML: Transferrin-polycation-DNA complexes: the effect of polycations on the structure of the complex and DNA delivery to cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1991) 88:4255-4259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HABERLAND A, KNAUS T, ZAITSEV SV et al.: Calcium ions as efficient cofactor of polycation-mediated gene transfer. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. (1999) 1445:21-30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZAKAI N, KULKA RG, LOYTER A: Membrane ultrastructural changes during calcium phosphate-induced fusion of human erythrocyte ghosts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1977) 74:2417-2421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BERNS KI, GIRAUD C: Biology of adeno-associated virus. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. (1996) 218:1-23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YANG Y-W, HSIEH YC: Protamine sulphate enhances the transduction efficiency of adeno-associated virus-mediated gene delivery. Pharm. Res. (2001) 18:922-927.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DIEBOLD SS, LEHRMANN H, KURSA M, WAGNER E, COTTON M, ZENKE M: Efficient gene delivery into human dendritic cells by adenovirus polyethylenimine and mannose polyethylenimine transfection. Hum. Gene Ther. (1999) 10:775-786.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LEE JH, WELSH MJ: Enhancement of calcium phosphate mediated transfection by inclusion adenovirus in co-precipitates. Gene Ther. (1999) 6:676-682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LEE JH, ZABNER J, WELSH MJ: Delivery of an adenovirus vector in a calcium phosphate co-precipitate enhances the therapeutic index of gene transfer to airway epithelia. Hum. Gene Ther. (1999) 10:603-613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TOYODA K, ANDRESEN JJ, ZABNER J, FARACI FM, HEISTAD DD: Calcium phosphate precipitates augment adenovirus-mediated gene transfer to blood vessels in vitro and in vivo. Gene Ther. (2000) 7:1284-1291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WALTERS RW, DUAN D, ENGELHARDT JF, WELSH MJ: Incorporation of adeno-associated virus in a calcium co-precipitate improves gene transfer to airway epithelia in vitro and in vivo. J. Virol. (2000) 74:535-540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YANG Y, CHAO C: Incorporation of calcium phosphate enhances recombinant adeno-associated virus-mediated gene therapy in diabetic mice. J. Gene Med. (2003) 5:417-424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FASBENDER A, ZABNER J, CHILLON M et al.: Complexes of adenovirus with polycationic polymers and cationic lipids increase the efficiency of gene transfer in vitro and in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. (1997) 272:6479-6489.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar