15
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Perspective

Is computed tomography still useful as a neuroimaging tool in psychiatry?

, PhD, , PhD, , PhD & , MB ChB BSc (Hons) FRANZCP FRCPsych MD
Pages 1003-1011 | Published online: 15 Sep 2008

Bibliography

  • Haldane M, Frangou S. Functional neuroimaging studies in mood disorders. Acta Neuropsychiatr 2006;18(2):88-99
  • Malhi GS, Lagopoulos J. Making sense of neuroimaging in psychiatry. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2008;117(2):100-17
  • Wang PW, Sailasuta N, Chandler RA, Ketter TA. Magnetic resonance spectroscopic measurement of cerebral gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations in patients with bipolar disorders. Acta Neuropsychiatr 2006;18(2):120-6
  • Gupta A, Elheis M, Pansari K. Imaging in psychiatric illnesses. Int J Clin Pract 2004;58(9):850-8
  • Pearlson GD, Rabins PV, Kim WS, et al. Structural brain CT changes and cognitive deficits in elderly depressives with and without reversible dementia (‘pseudodementia’). Psychol Med 1989;19(3):573-84
  • Soares JC, Mann JJ. The anatomy of mood disorders – review of structural neuroimaging studies. Biol Psychiatry 1997;41(1):86-106
  • Townsend DW. Multimodality imaging of structure and function. Phys Med Biol 2008;53(4):R1-39
  • Husband J, Dombrowe G. X-ray computed tomography – a truly remarkable medical development. Br J Radiol 2005;78(926):97-8
  • Andreasen NC. Brain imaging: applications in psychiatry. Science 1988;239(4846):1381-8
  • Johnstone EC, Crow TJ, Frith CD, et al. Cerebral ventricular size and cognitive impairment in chronic schizophrenia. Lancet 1976;308(7992):924-6
  • Larson EB, Mack LA, Watts B, Cromwell LD. Computed tomography in patients with psychiatric illnesses: advantage of a ‘rule-in’ approach. Ann Intern Med 1981;95(3):360-4
  • Beresford TP, Blow FC, Hall RC, et al. CT scanning in psychiatric inpatients: clinical yield. Psychosomatics 1986;27(2):105-12
  • Obara K, Meyer JS, Mortel KF, Muramatsu K. Cognitive declines correlate with decreased cortical volume and perfusion in dementia of Alzheimer type. J Neurol Sci 1994;127(1):96-102
  • Weinberger DR. Brain disease and psychiatric illness: when should a psychiatrist order a CAT scan? Am J Psychiatry 1984;141(12):1521-7
  • Agzarian MJ, Chryssidis S, Davies RP, Pozza CH. Use of routine computed tomography brain scanning of psychiatry patients. Aust Radiol 2006;50(1):27-8
  • Emsley RA, Gledhill RF, Bell PS, Stander D. Indications for CAT scans of psychiatric patients. Am J Psychiatry 1986;143(9):1199
  • Hollister LE, Boutros N. Clinical use of CT and MR scans in psychiatric patients. J Psychiatry Neurosci 1991;16(4):194-8
  • Schemmer DS, Siekierski M, Steiner M. CT of the brain: how useful is it in general psychiatry? Can J Psychiatry 1999;44(9):929
  • Cohen BM, Buonanno F, Keck PE Jr, et al. Comparison of MRI and CT scans in a group of psychiatric patients. Am J Psychiatry 1988;145(9):1084-8
  • Shenton ME, Dickey CC, Frumin M, McCarley RW. A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2001;49(1-2):1-52
  • Fielding S. The value of cranial computed tomography in old age psychiatry: a review of the results of 178 consecutive scans. Psychiatr Bull 2005;29(1):21-3
  • Small GW, Bookheimer SY, Thompson PM, et al. Current and future uses of neuroimaging for cognitively impaired patients. Lancet Neurol 2008;7(2):161-72
  • Woolley J, McGuire P. Neuroimaging in schizophrenia: what does it tell the clinician? Adv Psychiat Treatr 2005;11(3):195-202
  • Vucic Peitl M, Ljubicic D, Peitl V, Pavlovic E. The role of computed tomography in differential diagnosis of acutely psychotic patients. Socijalna Psihijatrija 2007;35(3):145-7
  • Rock DJ, Owen PW. An investigation of criteria used to indicate cranial CT in males with schizophrenia. Acta Neuropsychiatr 2003;15(5):284-9
  • Andreasen NC, Swayze VW 2nd, Flaum M, et al. Ventricular enlargement in schizophrenia evaluated with computed tomographic scanning. Effects of gender, age, and stage of illness. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990;47(11):1008-15
  • Nasrallah HA, Jacoby CG, Chapman S, McCalley-Whitters M. Third ventricular enlargement on CT scans in schizophrenia: association with cerebellar atrophy. Biol Psychiatry 1985;20(4):443-50
  • Shelton RC, Karson CN, Doran AR, et al. Cerebral structural pathology in schizophrenia: evidence for a selective prefrontal cortical defect. Am J Psychiatry 1988;145(2):154-63
  • Weinberger DR, Bigelow LB, Kleinman JE, et al. Cerebral ventricular enlargement in chronic schizophrenia. An association with poor response to treatment. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1980;37(1):11-3
  • Ferrari MC, Kimura L, Nita LM, Elkis H. Structural brain abnormalities in early-onset schizophrenia. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2006;64(3B):741-6
  • Cahn W, Hulshoff Pol HE, Bongers M, et al. Brain morphology in antipsychotic-naive schizophrenia: a study of multiple brain structures. Br J Psychiatry Suppl 2002;43:s66-72
  • Cahn W, Hulshoff Pol HE, Lems EB, et al. Brain volume changes in first-episode schizophrenia: a 1-year follow-up study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002;59(11):1002-10
  • Lieberman J, Chakos M, Wu H, et al. Longitudinal study of brain morphology in first episode schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2001;49(6):487-99
  • Jones PB, Harvey I, Lewis SW, et al. Cerebral ventricle dimensions as risk factors for schizophrenia and affective psychosis: an epidemiological approach to analysis. Psychol Med 1994;24(4):995-1011
  • Malhi GS, Green M, Fagiolini A, et al. Schizoaffective disorder: diagnostic issues and future recommendations. Bipolar Disord 2008;10(1 Pt 2):215-30
  • Staal WG, Hulshoff Pol HE, Kahn RS. Outcome of schizophrenia in relation to brain abnormalities. Schizophr Bull 1999;25(2):337-48
  • Katsanis J, Iacono WG, Beiser M. Relationship of lateral ventricular size to psychophysiological measures and short-term outcome. Psychiatry Res 1991;37(2):115-29
  • Johnstone EC, Owens DG, Bydder GM, et al. The spectrum of structural brain changes in schizophrenia: age of onset as a predictor of cognitive and clinical impairments and their cerebral correlates. Psychol Med 1989;19(1):91-103
  • Vita A, Dieci M, Giobbio GM, et al. CT scan abnormalities and outcome of chronic schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148(11):1577-9
  • Vita A, Sacchetti E, Calzeroni A, Cazzullo CL. Cortical atrophy in schizophrenia. Prevalence and associated features. Schizophr Res 1988;1(5):329-37
  • Konicki PE, Kwon KY, Steele V, et al. Prefrontal cortical sulcal widening associated with poor treatment response to clozapine. Schizophr Res 2001;48(2-3):173-6
  • Wilms G, Van Ongeval C, Baert AL, et al. Ventricular enlargement, clinical correlates and treatment outcome in chronic schizophrenic inpatients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992;85(4):306-12
  • Ford RA, Lewis SW, Syed GM, et al. Ventricular size and regional cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia: an attempted replication. Psychiatry Res 1992;45(4):209-13
  • Schroder J, Geider FJ, Sauer H. Can computerised tomography be used to predict early treatment response in schizophrenia? Br J Psychiatry Suppl 1993;13-5
  • Malla AK, Takhar J, Norman RM, Assis L. Computed tomographic findings in schizophrenia: relation with symptom dimensions and sex differences. J Psychiatry Neurosci 1999;24(2):131-8
  • Sandyk R. The relationship of thought disorder to third ventricle width and calcification of the pineal gland in chronic schizophrenia. Int J Neurosci 1993;68(1-2):53-9
  • Cullberg J, Nyback H. Persistent auditory hallucinations correlate with the size of the third ventricle in schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1992;86(6):469-72
  • Hoshino KY, Takeuchi S, Jodo E, et al. Tripartite relationship among P300, clinical features and brain structure in neuroleptic-naive schizophrenia. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2005;59(4):410-7
  • Frisoni GB. Structural imaging in the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: problems and tools. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;70(6):711-8
  • Overshott R, Burns A. Assessing the patient with dementia. The Foundation Years 2005;1(3):7-12
  • Massoud F, Devi G, Moroney JT, et al. The role of routine laboratory studies and neuroimaging in the diagnosis of dementia: a clinicopathological study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000;48(10):1204-10
  • DeKosky S. Early intervention is key to successful management of Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord 2003;17(Suppl 4):S99-104
  • Wijeratne C, Malhi GS. Vascular mania: an old concept in danger of sclerosing? A clinical overview. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 2007;434:35-40
  • Frisoni GB, Beltramello A, Binetti G, et al. Computed tomography in the detection of the vascular component in dementia. Gerontology 1995;41(2):121-8
  • Zimny A, Sasiadek M, Leszek J, et al. Does perfusion CT enable differentiating Alzheimer's disease from vascular dementia and mixed dementia? A preliminary report. J Neurol Sci 2007;257(1-2):114-20
  • Frisoni GB, Geroldi C, Beltramello A, et al. Radial width of the temporal horn: a sensitive measure in Alzheimer disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002;23(1):35-47
  • Rossi R, Joachim C, Smith AD, Frisoni GB. The CT-based radial width of the temporal horn: pathological validation in AD without cerebrovascular disease. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2004;19(6):570-4
  • Zhang Y, Londos E, Minthon L, et al. Usefulness of computed tomography linear measurements in diagnosing Alzheimer's disease. Acta Radiol 2008;49(1):91-7
  • Pedersen NL, Miller BL, Wetherell JL, et al. Neuroimaging findings in twins discordant for Alzheimer's disease. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 1999;10(1):51-8
  • Rose M, Scharf S. Is there any role for computed tomography measurements of medial temporal lobe atrophy in dementia? A review of the literature and case series from a memory clinic. Intern Med J 2008;38(2):136-9
  • Denihan A, Wilson G, Cunningham C, et al. CT measurement of medial temporal lobe atrophy in Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, depression and paraphrenia. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000;15(4):306-12
  • Shear PK, Sullivan EV, Mathalon DH, et al. Longitudinal volumetric computed tomographic analysis of regional brain changes in normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1995;52(4):392-402
  • Wolf H, Ecke GM, Bettin S, et al. Do white matter changes contribute to the subsequent development of dementia in patients with mild cognitive impairment? A longitudinal study. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2000;15(9):803-12
  • Lopez OL, Becker JT, Jungreis CA, et al. Computed tomography – but not magnetic resonance imaging – identified periventricular white-matter lesions predict symptomatic cerebrovascular disease in probable Alzheimer's disease. Arch Neurol 1995;52(7):659-64
  • Mahlberg R, Walther S, Kalus P, et al. Pineal calcification in Alzheimer's disease: an in vivo study using computed tomography. Neurobiol Aging 2008;29(2):203-9
  • Jacoby RJ, Levy R. Computed tomography in the elderly. 3. Affective disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1980;136:270-5
  • Beyer JL, Krishnan KR. Volumetric brain imaging findings in mood disorders. Bipolar Disord 2002;4(2):89-104
  • Dewan MJ, Haldipur CV, Lane EE, et al. Bipolar affective disorder. I. Comprehensive quantitative computed tomography. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1988;77(6):670-6
  • Andreasen NC, Swayze V 2nd, Flaum M, et al. Ventricular abnormalities in affective disorder: clinical and demographic correlates. Am J Psychiatry 1990;147(7):893-900
  • Schlegel S, Kretzschmar K. Computed tomography in affective disorders. Part I. Ventricular and sulcal measurements. Biol Psychiatry 1987;22(1):4-14
  • Weinberger DR, DeLisi LE, Perman GP, et al. Computed tomography in schizophreniform disorder and other acute psychiatric disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982;39(7):778-83
  • Benabarre A, Vieta E, Martinez-Aran A, et al. The somatics of psyche: structural neuromorphometry of bipolar disorder. Psychother Psychosom 2002;71(4):180-9
  • Elkis H, Friedman L, Wise A, Meltzer HY. Meta-analyses of studies of ventricular enlargement and cortical sulcal prominence in mood disorders. Comparisons with controls or patients with schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995;52(9):735-46
  • Das P, Kemp AH, Flynn G, et al. Functional disconnections in the direct and indirect amygdala pathways for fear processing in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 2007;90(1-3):284-94
  • Friston KJ. Schizophrenia and the disconnection hypothesis. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1999;395:68-79
  • Zipursky RB, Meyer JH, Verhoeff NP. PET and SPECT imaging in psychiatric disorders. Can J Psychiatry 2007;52(3):146-57
  • Blodgett TM, Meltzer CC, Townsend DW. PET/CT: form and function and function. Radiology 2007;242(2):360-85

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.